Vegetables to grow in march in Prayagraj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Prayagraj, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Bahariya, Bara, Bhagwatipur, Chaka, Chail, Dhanupur, Handia, Jasara, Karachhana, Kaundhiyara, Koraon, Manda, Mauaima, Phulpur, Pratappur, Saidabad, Shankargarh, Soraon, Uruwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Muskmelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the start of the Zaid season after Rabi harvest, so regular irrigation is crucial as temperatures rise and soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Prayagraj district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, chickpea, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Sugarcane and lentil continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Prayagraj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cucurbits (like Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia).
✅ Benefit – These summer vegetables grow quickly and can be harvested before the monsoon.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for brinjal and chili for the Kharif season.
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting when the monsoon arrives.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Not applicable for March in Prayagraj.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Sponge gourd (Turai), Round melon (Tinda), Watermelon, Muskmelon.
✅ Benefit – These fetch good prices in the market during summer.

Pulses:
Summer Moong and Urad can be sown now.
✅ Benefit – Short duration crops that improve soil fertility and provide additional income.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and summer crops in March, farmers in Prayagraj can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Prayagraj District

🌾 Bahariya Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter gourd, Bottle gourd.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili.
• How & Why:
• These vegetables thrive in March heat of Prayagraj.
• Ensure proper irrigation for optimal growth.

🌾 Bara Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea.
• Transplant: Tomato (heat-tolerant varieties).
• How & Why:
• Choose drought-resistant varieties suited for Prayagraj conditions.
• Apply organic manure for better yield.

🌾 Bhagwatipur Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon.
• Prepare land for: Paddy nursery.
• How & Why:
• Utilize riverbeds for cucurbit cultivation.
• Early paddy nursery ensures timely transplanting.

🌾 Chaka Block

• Sow now: Summer Squash, Pumpkin.
• Transplant: Capsicum (shade net recommended).
• How & Why:
• These vegetables require less water.
• Capsicum under shade net avoids sunscald.

🌾 Chail Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Spiny Gourd.
• Intercropping: With young fruit orchards.
• How & Why:
• Fast-growing amaranthus provides quick returns.
• Intercropping maximizes land utilization.

🌾 Dhanupur Block

• Sow now: Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd.
• Transplant: Turmeric, Ginger (early planting).
• How & Why:
• Gourds are well-suited for trellis farming.
• Early turmeric & ginger planting ensures better rhizome development.

🌾 Handia Block

• Sow now: Onion (late Kharif), Garlic.
• Prepare land for: Groundnut sowing.
• How & Why:
• Onion & garlic provide stable income.
• Early groundnut preparation optimizes sowing time.

🌾 Jasara Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Beetroot (early varieties).
• Soil Solarization: Prepare for nematode control.
• How & Why:
• Early sowing avoids peak summer heat.
• Solarization reduces nematode infestation in subsequent crops.

🌾 Karachhana Block

• Sow now: Radish (desi varieties), Turnip.
• Mulching: In cucurbit fields to conserve moisture.
• How & Why:
• Quick-growing radish & turnip provide fast cash.
• Mulching reduces water loss and weed growth.

🌾 Kaundhiyara Block

• Sow now: Cluster Beans, Dolichos Beans.
• Support: Provide support structures for climbing beans.
• How & Why:
• Beans are nitrogen-fixing and improve soil fertility.
• Support structures maximize yield and quality.

🌾 Koraon Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek.
• Composting: Start preparing compost pits for next season.
• How & Why:
• Leafy vegetables provide quick income.
• Composting improves soil health naturally.

🌾 Manda Block

• Sow now: Maize (fodder), Sorghum (fodder).
• Irrigation: Ensure adequate irrigation for fodder crops.
• How & Why:
• Fodder crops provide feed for livestock.
• Adequate irrigation ensures high fodder yield.

🌾 Mauaima Block

• Sow now: Sesame, Sunflower.
• Pest monitoring: Monitor for early pest and disease incidence.
• How & Why:
• Oilseed crops provide valuable income.
• Early pest control prevents major crop damage.

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad).
• Weed management: Implement timely weed control measures.
• How & Why:
• Pulses improve soil fertility.
• Weed control maximizes crop growth and yield.

🌾 Pratappur Block

• Sow now: Castor, Pearl Millet (Bajra).
• Water Harvesting: Implement rainwater harvesting techniques.
• How & Why:
• Drought-tolerant crops for water scarcity areas.
• Water harvesting improves water availability.

🌾 Saidabad Block

• Sow now: Vegetable Cowpea (Lobia), French Beans.
• Soil Testing: Collect soil samples for nutrient analysis.
• How & Why:
• Beans provide nutritious vegetables.
• Soil testing guides fertilizer application.

🌾 Shankargarh Block

• Sow now: Fodder Cowpea, Stylo Hamata (fodder).
• Soil Conservation: Implement soil erosion control measures.
• How & Why:
• Fodder crops provide livestock feed.
• Soil conservation prevents land degradation.

🌾 Soraon Block

• Sow now: Okra (early varieties), Cucumber (trellis).
• Integrated Pest Management: Adopt IPM strategies.
• How & Why:
• Early Okra fetches good price.
• IPM minimizes pesticide use.

🌾 Uruwa Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd (trellis), Bitter Gourd (trellis).
• Water Management: Efficient water management techniques.
• How & Why:
• Trellis maximize production of Gourds.
• Optimal Water usage.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Prayagraj, March)

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew, Red spider mites
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner, Cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly, Jassids
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Prayagraj, March)

• Give light irrigation every 5-7 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Prayagraj is all about smart planning:

• Complete field preparation for summer planting.
  
• Sow summer gourds (Lauki, Karela, Tori), Bhindi, and Kheera.
  
• Transplant Brinjal and Tomato seedlings for summer yield.
  
• Ensure timely, adequate irrigation due to rising heat.
  
• Keep vigilant against early summer pests and diseases.
  
• Harvest remaining winter crops like Potato/Cabbage without delay.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—timely sowing of summer crops for early income, efficient water management for good growth, and proactive pest control—you’ll navigate the hot season strong, steady, and profitable.