Vegetables to grow in november in Prayagraj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Prayagraj, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Baharia, Bhagwatpur, Chaka, Dhanupur, Handia, Jasra, Kaundhiyara, Kaurihar, Koraon, Lalgopalganj, Manda, Mau Aima, Meja, Phulpur, Pratappur, Saidabad, Sahson, Shankargarh, Soraon, Uruwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Brinjal, Chilli. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Onion, Broccoli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, and with receding soil moisture, timely irrigation is crucial for the new crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Prayagraj district for the month of November. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, sugarcane, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and gram continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Prayagraj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Mustard, Lentil, Wheat (Late Variety).
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures optimal yield and minimizes pest/disease risk.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion (for transplanting in January).
✅ Benefit – Allows for early establishment and potentially higher yields.

Planting:
Garlic, Potato, Sugarcane (Early Planting).
✅ Benefit – Early planting leverages available moisture and can lead to better crop establishment.

Vegetables:
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander.
✅ Benefit – Quick-growing vegetables provide income and improve soil health.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and appropriate crop selection in November, Prayagraj farmers can optimize their yields and income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baharia Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek, Spinach
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• Radish & Carrot provide a quick yield within 30-40 days.
• Transplanting tomato, chilli, and brinjal now allows for early harvesting and better market prices.

🌾 Bhagwatpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Lentil
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard, pea, and lentil provide excellent soil cover and nitrogen fixation.
  • Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower ensures harvest during peak demand.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and high-value vegetable production in Prayagraj during November.
  

🌾 Chaka Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion
• Transplant: None (Focus on sowing)
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and onion are staple crops with reliable market demand.
  • November sowing optimizes yield potential for Prayagraj climate.
• Advantage: High-demand crops with good market prices for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Dhanupur Block

• Sow now: Barley, Gram
• Transplant: Tomato (late variety)
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley and gram are drought-tolerant crops suitable for rain-fed areas.
  • Late-variety tomato transplanting extends the harvest season.
• Advantage: Water-efficient crops and extended tomato harvest in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Handia Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing spinach, fenugreek, and coriander provide early income.
  • Transplanting chilli and brinjal ensures harvest before winter frost.
• Advantage: Fast returns and frost-protected vegetable production in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Jasra Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and pea improve soil health and provide oilseed and pulse.
  • Cabbage and cauliflower transplanting ensures timely harvest for market.
• Advantage: Soil improvement and vegetable production for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Kaundhiyara Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Gram
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and gram are important pulse crops for nutritional security.
  • Tomato transplanting capitalizes on November planting window.
• Advantage: Pulse production and tomato harvest in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Kaurihar Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion
• Transplant: None (Focus on sowing)
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and onion are high-value crops with steady demand.
  • Focus on sowing ensures optimal plant establishment.
• Advantage: Reliable income from potato and onion in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Koraon Block

• Sow now: Barley, Gram
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley and gram are hardy crops for rain-fed conditions.
  • Brinjal transplanting extends harvest duration.
• Advantage: Drought-tolerant crops and extended brinjal harvest in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Lalgopalganj Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, carrot, and turnip provide quick returns.
  • Tomato and chilli transplanting ensures early vegetable supply.
• Advantage: Early cash flow and vegetable production for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Manda Block

• Sow now: Gram, Lentil
• Transplant: Tomato (drought-resistant variety)
• How & Why:
  
  • Gram and lentil are suitable for water-scarce regions.
  • Drought-resistant tomato transplanting ensures some yield even with limited water.
• Advantage: Pulse production and resilient tomato crop in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Mau Aima Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and pea benefit soil health and oilseed/pulse production.
  • Cabbage and cauliflower transplanting guarantees winter vegetable supply.
• Advantage: Soil enrichment and vegetable availability in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Meja Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion
• Transplant: None (Focus on sowing)
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and onion are market-demanded crops for higher profits.
  • Focus on sowing ensures healthy plant establishment.
• Advantage: High-income potential with staple vegetable crops in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing radish, spinach, and fenugreek generate fast income.
  • Tomato, chilli, and brinjal transplanting provides diverse vegetable harvest.
• Advantage: Rapid returns and vegetable diversity for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Pratappur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Lentil
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard, pea, and lentil improve soil fertility and yield oilseed/pulse.
  • Cabbage and cauliflower transplanting enables timely market supply.
• Advantage: Soil improvement and vegetable production in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Saidabad Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion
• Transplant: None (Focus on sowing)
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and onion are important commercial crops.
  • Focus on proper sowing techniques.
• Advantage: Main vegetable crops and market profitability in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Sahson Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, carrot, and turnip offer quick marketability.
  • Tomato, Chilli transplanting for off-season produce.
• Advantage: Early vegetables and higher returns.
  

🌾 Shankargarh Block

• Sow now: Barley, Gram
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley, Gram are suited to the local agro-climatic conditions of Prayagraj.
  • Brinjal provides extended harvest.
• Advantage: Adaptable and extended harvesting.
  

🌾 Soraon Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion
• Transplant: None (Sowing is crucial)
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato, Onion high demand crops.
  • Proper sowing leads to healthy yield.
• Advantage: Market potential and yield efficiency.
  

🌾 Uruwa Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Gram
• Transplant: Tomato (drought tolerant variety)
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil, Gram for nutritional security.
  • Tomato suits limited water resources.
• Advantage: Pulse production and water conservation.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Shoot borer (Brinjal)
  
• Peas/Potato: Aphids, Powdery mildew (peas), Early Blight (potato)
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm, Leaf miner
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (check soil moisture). Cooler weather means less frequent watering than summer.
  
• Ensure good drainage, especially for new seedlings (nurseries) to prevent fungal diseases in cold.
  
• Mulching (dry leaves/straw) helps keep soil warm, saves moisture, and controls weeds.
  
• For crops like tomato, potato, peas, furrow irrigation is efficient. Drip is best if available.
  

Conclusion

November in Prayagraj is all about smart planning:

• Focus on timely transplanting of winter veggies like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal.
  
• Plant quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek, coriander) for early and continuous income.
  
• Directly sow root crops (radish, carrot, turnip) and main season pea and potato.
  
• Monitor for pests, diseases (like powdery mildew), and be prepared for potential frost.
  
• Provide light and timely irrigation, especially for newly transplanted and maturing crops.
  
  

By focusing on timely transplanting, strategic planting of quick-cash crops and main winter vegetables, and vigilant crop care, you'll ensure a thriving and profitable winter harvest in Prayagraj.