Vegetables to grow in october in Prayagraj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Prayagraj, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Chaka, Dhanupur, Handia, Jasra, Karchhana, Kaundhiyara, Kaurihar, Koraon, Manda, Mauaima, Meja, Phulpur, Pratappur, Saidabad, Shankargarh, Soraon, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cowpea, Sponge Gourd, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. October marks the transition from the Kharif harvest to the Rabi sowing season, with post-monsoon soil moisture generally good for land preparation. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Prayagraj district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Rice, maize, pearl millet, okra, tomato, and early cauliflower are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, brinjal, chilli, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Prayagraj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October)

Wheat Sowing: Begin sowing wheat in prepared fields, ensuring proper soil moisture and seed treatment.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing leads to higher yields and better grain quality.

Potato Planting: October is the ideal time to plant potatoes. Choose disease-free seed potatoes and prepare well-drained soil.
✅ Benefit – Early planting allows for harvesting before the peak heat in summer.

Mustard Sowing: Start sowing mustard seeds for oil production. Ensure adequate spacing and nutrient supply.
✅ Benefit – Mustard is a profitable crop and provides a good source of income.

Lentil Sowing: Begin sowing lentil seeds. Lentils are a good source of protein and improve soil fertility.
✅ Benefit – Lentils can be grown with minimal irrigation and inputs.

Chickpea Sowing: Farmers in Prayagraj can also start sowing chickpea. Ensure proper seed treatment and inoculation.
✅ Benefit – Chickpea is a major pulse crop and has a good market demand.

Vegetable Planting: Continue planting winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, radish, carrot, spinach, and fenugreek.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables provide a continuous supply of fresh produce for local markets.

👉 By planning sowing of wheat, potato, mustard, lentils, chickpeas, and vegetables in October, farmers in Prayagraj can increase their income.

Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), radish, carrot
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower, brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and fenugreek provide quick income in 25-30 days.
  • Early tomato transplanting can fetch good prices in Oct-Nov.
  • Ensure proper soil moisture for germination.
    
• Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income for Prayagraj farmers in October.
  

🌾 Chaka Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, spinach, coriander.
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower, cabbage.
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and spinach are short duration crops, good for quick returns.
  • Transplant seedlings in the evening to avoid heat stress.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income + efficient land use for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Dhanupur Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (methi), mustard, radish.
• Transplant: Tomato, chilli.
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and mustard can be intercropped for better returns.
  • Protect young transplants from pests and diseases.
    
• Advantage: Maximized land use + reduced risk of crop failure for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Handia Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, mustard, radish.
• Transplant: Tomato, brinjal, cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Coriander adds value as a spice crop.
  • Choose disease-resistant tomato varieties.
    
• Advantage: Spice crop + early vegetables = increased profitability for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Jasra Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, spinach, fenugreek.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Carrot is a high-value crop for October sowing.
  • Provide adequate irrigation to transplanted seedlings.
    
• Advantage: High-value crop + early vegetables = better income for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Karchhana Block

• Sow now: Mustard, spinach, radish, fenugreek.
• Transplant: Tomato, chilli, brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed and green manure benefits.
  • Control weeds regularly for better growth.
    
• Advantage: Oilseed benefits + early vegetables = diversified income for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Kaundhiyara Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, spinach, coriander.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Intercrop radish with slower-growing crops.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases regularly.
    
• Advantage: Efficient land use + early vegetables = increased yields for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Kaurihar Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, mustard, radish, spinach.
• Transplant: Tomato, chilli, cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek improves soil health.
  • Apply fertilizers based on soil test recommendations.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement + early vegetables = sustainable farming for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Koraon Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, spinach, coriander.
• Transplant: Tomato, cabbage, cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Coriander attracts beneficial insects.
  • Ensure proper drainage in fields.
    
• Advantage: Beneficial insects + early vegetables = eco-friendly farming for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Manda Block

• Sow now: Mustard, fenugreek, radish, spinach.
• Transplant: Brinjal, tomato, chilli.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard acts as a trap crop for pests.
  • Use organic methods of pest control.
    
• Advantage: Pest control + early vegetables = reduced chemical use for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Mauaima Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, radish, carrot.
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower, cabbage.
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach provides essential nutrients.
  • Harvest vegetables at the right stage of maturity.
    
• Advantage: Nutritious greens + early vegetables = healthy produce for Prayagraj consumers.
  

🌾 Meja Block

• Sow now: Radish, fenugreek, mustard, spinach.
• Transplant: Chilli, tomato, brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and mustard add organic matter to soil.
  • Rotate crops to prevent soil-borne diseases.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement + early vegetables = long-term sustainability for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, radish, carrot.
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower, tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Coriander seeds can be used as a spice.
  • Provide staking to tomato plants.
    
• Advantage: Spice production + early vegetables = value addition for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Pratappur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, radish, spinach, fenugreek.
• Transplant: Tomato, chilli, brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard seed can be used for oil extraction.
  • Mulch the soil to conserve moisture.
    
• Advantage: Oil production + early vegetables = self-sufficiency for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Saidabad Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, spinach, coriander.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and carrot can be sold in local markets.
  • Use drip irrigation for efficient water use.
    
• Advantage: Local markets + early vegetables = reduced transportation costs for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Shankargarh Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, mustard, radish, spinach.
• Transplant: Tomato, chilli, cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and mustard provide green fodder for livestock.
  • Protect crops from frost during cold nights.
    
• Advantage: Livestock fodder + early vegetables = integrated farming for Prayagraj farmers.
  

🌾 Soraon Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, radish, carrot.
• Transplant: Tomato, cabbage, cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and coriander can be grown organically.
  • Apply compost and vermicompost for soil enrichment.
    
• Advantage: Organic farming + early vegetables = premium prices for Prayagraj farmers.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Prayagraj is all about setting up for a profitable winter:

• Complete field preparation after monsoon crops.
  
• Transplant main winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, brinjal, and tomato from nurseries.
  
• Direct sow quick-growing greens like spinach, coriander, fenugreek, and early radish for early income.
  
• Start sowing early to mid-duration pea varieties.
  
• Maintain vigilant pest and disease control, ensuring light and timely irrigation.
  
  

By focusing on timely transplanting, smart direct sowing for cash flow, and proper crop care, you’ll secure a strong and profitable yield through the winter season.