Vegetables to grow in december in Sitapur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Sitapur, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Baharawan, Biswan, Hargaon, Kasmanda, Khairabad, Laharpur, Maholi, Mahmudabad, Mishrikh, Parsendi, Pehla, Pisawan, Reusa, Sakran, Sidhauli, Sitapur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Carrot, Radish, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Potato, Green Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Late Cauliflower, Late Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Capsicum.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season with cool, dry weather, making timely irrigation essential for good crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sitapur district for the month of December. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.
What fields typically look like early december
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, pigeon pea, and groundnut are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and potato continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Sitapur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (December)
Wheat Sowing: Farmers in Sitapur should prioritize wheat sowing. Use certified seeds of high-yielding varieties recommended for Uttar Pradesh. Ensure proper soil moisture and apply basal fertilizers as per soil test recommendations.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures optimal yield potential and reduces the risk of pest and disease infestations.
Mustard Sowing: Mustard is another important crop for Sitapur farmers during this period. Select improved varieties suitable for the region and sow them in well-prepared fields.
✅ Benefit – Mustard can provide a good source of income and contribute to oilseed production.
Potato Planting: December is the ideal time for planting potatoes in Sitapur. Use disease-free seed potatoes and ensure proper spacing for optimal tuber development.
✅ Benefit – Potatoes can provide a substantial income for farmers in the region.
Chickpea Sowing: Farmers in Sitapur can also consider sowing chickpea during this period. Select varieties resistant to wilt and other diseases and ensure proper drainage in the fields.
✅ Benefit – Chickpea is a valuable pulse crop that can improve soil fertility.
Vegetable Cultivation: Continue planting winter vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower, carrot, radish, spinach, and fenugreek in Sitapur. Provide adequate irrigation and protection from frost.
✅ Benefit – Winter vegetables can provide a continuous source of income and improve nutritional security.
👉 By focusing on wheat, mustard, potato, chickpea, and winter vegetables in December, Sitapur farmers can maximize their agricultural productivity and income.
Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage for Sitapur Farmers
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Potato |
Plant seed potatoes 20-25 cm apart in rows 60-75 cm apart |
Good yield; staple food with consistent demand in Sitapur |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart |
Oilseed with good market price; additional income source |
Wheat |
Drill sowing; rows 20-22 cm apart |
Staple grain for food security; subsidized inputs available |
Chickpea (Chana) |
Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing |
Pulses are high in demand; improves soil fertility |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Direct sowing; 25-30 cm row spacing |
Short duration crop; suitable for intercropping in Sitapur |
Sugarcane (Early Planting) |
Plant setts 90 cm apart in rows |
Higher yield potential; supplies local sugar mills |
Pea (Main Season) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing |
Good market demand in Sitapur; suitable for local consumption |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows 15-20 cm apart |
High cash value crop; used in local cuisines |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 15 × 10 cm |
Good market value in Sitapur; can be stored |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Quick harvest; local demand in Sitapur |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Biswan |
Pea, Mustard, Potato |
Tomato, Chilli |
Aphids in Mustard, Early Blight in Potato |
Light irrigation for Potato, avoid waterlogging |
Mahmudabad |
Garlic, Onion, Lentil |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth in Cabbage |
Monitor soil moisture, irrigate when needed |
Rampur Mathura |
Radish, Carrot, Spinach |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Fruit and Shoot Borer in Brinjal |
Drip irrigation for Tomato, avoid overwatering |
Sidhauli |
Gram, Pea, Mustard |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Aphids in Mustard, Whitefly in Vegetables |
Irrigate based on crop and soil type |
Misrikh |
Barley, Wheat (late Dec) |
Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal |
Leaf Curl Virus in Chilli |
Ensure proper drainage, avoid standing water |
Naimisharanya |
Potato, Mustard |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Diamondback Moth in Cabbage |
Maintain adequate soil moisture for Potato |
Khairabad |
Pea, Gram |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Fruit Borer in Tomato |
Light and frequent irrigation for vegetables |
Pisawan |
Lentil, Chickpea |
Cauliflower |
Aphids in Lentil |
Avoid over-irrigation, monitor soil moisture |
Hargaon |
Radish, Spinach |
Cabbage, Tomato |
Cabbage Butterfly |
Water at the base of plants to avoid fungal diseases |
"
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Sitapur
🌾 Baharawan Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- December is ideal for sowing root vegetables due to cooler temperatures.
- Protected transplanting ensures seedlings survive frost.
- Advantage: Diversified winter vegetables for local markets.
🌾 Biswan Block
- Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Potato
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Pea and mustard are good rotation crops for soil health.
- Ensure proper spacing for potato to avoid overcrowding.
- Advantage: Reliable winter crops with established demand.
🌾 Hargaon Block
- Sow now: Garlic, Onion
- Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- Garlic and onion require well-drained soil to prevent rotting.
- Protected transplanting safeguards against early frost damage.
- Advantage: High-value crops with good market potential.
🌾 Kasmanda Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- Quick-growing greens provide early income.
- Protected transplanting helps in healthy seedling establishment.
- Advantage: Fast cash flow and diverse vegetable options.
🌾 Khairabad Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables thrive in the cool December weather.
- Ensure proper soil preparation for successful transplanting.
- Advantage: Good yield of staple winter vegetables.
🌾 Laharpur Block
- Sow now: Pea, Mustard
- Transplant: Tomato (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- Pea and mustard fix nitrogen in the soil.
- Protected tomato transplanting ensures early yield.
- Advantage: Soil improvement and early market access.
🌾 Maholi Block
- Sow now: Potato, Garlic
- Transplant: Chilli, Capsicum (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- Potato and garlic are profitable winter crops.
- Protect seedlings from frost for better survival.
- Advantage: High-value crops with good returns.
🌾 Mahmudabad Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Methi
- Transplant: Brinjal (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- Quick-growing greens provide early income opportunities.
- Protect brinjal seedlings from cold weather.
- Advantage: Fast and reliable income from greens.
🌾 Mishrikh Block
- Sow now: Radish, Turnip, Carrot
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables are well-suited to the climate.
- Proper transplanting ensures healthy growth.
- Advantage: Consistent yield of essential winter vegetables.
🌾 Parsendi Block
- Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Tomato (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- Rotation crops enhance soil fertility.
- Protect tomato seedlings for early harvest.
- Advantage: Improved soil health and early market advantage.
🌾 Pehla Block
- Sow now: Potato, Onion
- Transplant: Chilli (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- High-demand crops for winter markets.
- Protect chilli seedlings from frost.
- Advantage: High profitability and market demand.
🌾 Pisawan Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
- Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- Quick return with leafy greens.
- Protect seedlings from cold waves.
- Advantage: Rapid income and diverse crop options.
🌾 Reusa Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables perform well in December.
- Ensure proper transplanting techniques.
- Advantage: Reliable yield of common winter vegetables.
🌾 Sakran Block
- Sow now: Pea, Mustard
- Transplant: Tomato (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- Soil improvement and early income.
- Protect tomato plants from frost.
- Advantage: Balanced farming and early market access.
🌾 Sidhauli Block
- Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion
- Transplant: Chilli (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- High-value winter crops.
- Protect chilli seedlings during cold spells.
- Advantage: Maximized profitability from key crops.
🌾 Sitapur Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Methi, Coriander
- Transplant: Brinjal (protected conditions)
- How & Why:
- Fast-growing greens for early cash.
- Protect brinjal seedlings from frost damage.
- Advantage: Quick returns and diversified income.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Sitapur, December)
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Peas: Aphids, Pod borer
- Leafy greens (Spinach/Fenugreek): Aphids, Cutworm
- Potato/Tomato: Aphids, Leaf miners
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested leaves/stems.
- Use pheromone traps for specific borers and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (Sitapur, December)
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), preferably in the morning.
- Avoid water stagnation, especially in young nurseries; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and maintain soil warmth.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for row crops like Potato, Cabbage, and Peas where possible.
Conclusion
December in Sitapur is all about smart planning:
- Continue regular harvesting of mature winter crops like cauliflower, cabbage, and peas.
- Sow late varieties of fast-growing leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek) and root vegetables (radish, carrot).
- Ensure light, timely irrigation, especially to protect against frost on clear nights.
- Earth up potato plants and cover sensitive crops like tomato, brinjal, and chili to protect from cold and frost.
- Stay vigilant for cold-weather pests and diseases, applying preventive measures.
If you follow these steps—focusing on continuous harvest, robust cold protection for your crops, and efficient resource use—you’ll keep your farm productive, steady, and profitable right through the heart of winter.