Vegetables to grow in october in Sitapur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Sitapur, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Ailiya, Baharich, Biswan, Gondlamau, Hargaon, Kasmanda, Khairabad, Laharpur, Mahmudabad, Mishrikh, Parsendi, Pehla, Pisawan, Rampur Mathura, Reusa, Sakran, Sidhauli, Tambaur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. October marks the transition from the Kharif harvest to the Rabi sowing season as the monsoon withdraws, making it important to conserve soil moisture for the upcoming winter crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sitapur district for the month of October. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.
What fields typically look like early october
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, maize, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and sesame continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Sitapur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (October)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Mustard, and Pea.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh vegetables.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cabbage, and Cauliflower for the next season.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant seedlings of Tomato, Chilli, and Brinjal. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings lead to higher yields and better quality produce.
Sowing of Wheat and Barley:
Prepare the field for sowing of Wheat and Barley. Ensure proper soil moisture and seed treatment.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures good germination and healthy crop establishment.
Potato planting:
Start planting potatoes, focusing on disease-free seed and proper spacing.
✅ Benefit – Early planting can avoid late blight and give better yields.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and timely sowing of crops in October, farmers of Sitapur can increase their income.
Let’s Start in October – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Sitapur Farmers |
Spinach (Palak) |
Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days |
Quick harvest in 25–30 days; high local demand in Sitapur |
Fenugreek (Methi) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing |
30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Sitapur |
Coriander (Dhania) |
Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart |
Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Sitapur |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Sitapur |
Carrot/Turnip |
Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows |
Good price in Nov–Dec markets in Sitapur |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm |
High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Sitapur |
Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant) |
Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm |
4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Sitapur |
Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant) |
Transplant at 45 × 45 cm |
Winter demand is high in Sitapur; early crop = higher profit |
Pea (early variety) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing |
Early market entry = premium price in Sitapur (often better than late-sown pea) |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Biswan |
Radish, Spinach, Mustard |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback moth on cabbage |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Mahmudabad |
Coriander, Fenugreek, Carrot |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Aphids on Mustard, Jassids on Brinjal |
Irrigate at critical growth stages |
Rampur Mathura |
Pea, Potato |
Chilli, Tomato |
Early blight on potato and tomato |
Furrow irrigation for potato |
Sidhauli |
Garlic, Onion |
Tomato, Chilli |
Thrips on Onion, Whitefly on Tomato |
Drip irrigation for onion and garlic |
Hargaon |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Cabbage butterfly, Aphids |
Irrigate seedlings regularly |
Laharpur |
Radish, Carrot |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Shoot and Fruit borer in Brinjal |
Maintain soil moisture |
Pisawan |
Mustard, Pea |
Chilli, Tomato |
Pod borer in Pea |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Kasmanda |
Potato, Garlic |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Late blight in potato |
Ensure proper drainage |
Machhrehta |
Onion, Coriander |
Brinjal, Chilli |
Fruit fly in Chilli |
Weekly light irrigation |
Misrikh |
Methi, Palak |
Tomato |
Whitefly |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Naimisharanya |
Carrot, Turnip |
Cabbage |
Diamondback moth |
Maintain consistent moisture |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Sitapur
🌾 Ailiya Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- October is ideal for sowing winter vegetables in Ailiya.
- Early transplanting of cauliflower and cabbage helps avoid pest attacks later in the season.
- Fenugreek can be harvested within a month, providing quick income.
🌾 Baharich Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Mustard greens, Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Spinach and mustard provide quick returns and improve soil health.
- Transplanting tomato, chilli, and brinjal in October ensures good yield and market price.
- Advantage: Quick greens and early vegetables equal extra income.
🌾 Biswan Block
- Sow now: Radish, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Radish and fenugreek are short-duration crops suitable for quick income.
- Transplant cabbage, cauliflower, and tomato in well-prepared fields.
- Advantage: Balanced vegetable production for local market demand.
🌾 Gondlamau Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Sowing carrot, turnip and spinach provides options for local markets.
- Transplanting cauliflower, tomato and brinjal requires irrigation and pest management.
- Advantage: Access to a wide variety of vegetables for local consumption.
🌾 Hargaon Block
- Sow now: Radish, Mustard, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Radish and mustard grow fast and enrich the soil.
- Transplanting tomato and chilli early can fetch good prices.
- Advantage: Better income with less investment.
🌾 Kasmanda Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Radish
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Spinach and coriander provide quick returns.
- Transplant cauliflower and cabbage in raised beds to avoid waterlogging.
- Advantage: Quick cash flow with efficient land utilization.
🌾 Khairabad Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Radish and carrot do well in sandy loam soils of Khairabad.
- Tomato and cabbage should be transplanted after proper soil treatment.
- Advantage: Focus on high-value crops for better returns.
🌾 Laharpur Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Mustard, Radish
- Transplant: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Spinach and mustard greens are good for soil health.
- Transplant tomato, chilli and brinjal in well-drained fields.
- Advantage: Sustainable vegetable farming practices.
🌾 Mahmudabad Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Carrot, turnip, and fenugreek are good options for October sowing.
- Transplant cauliflower and tomato with adequate spacing.
- Advantage: Balanced crop selection for market demands.
🌾 Mishrikh Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Radish, Coriander
- Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Spinach and radish are quick-growing vegetables.
- Transplant cabbage and tomato seedlings carefully.
- Advantage: Quick and steady income source.
🌾 Parsendi Block
- Sow now: Radish, Mustard greens, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Radish and mustard greens are ready in a short time.
- Transplanting tomato and chilli can be done in early October.
- Advantage: Timely production and better market rates.
🌾 Pehla Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Carrot and turnip grow well in the loamy soils of Pehla.
- Cauliflower and brinjal require good irrigation facilities.
- Advantage: Optimum use of soil and water resources.
🌾 Pisawan Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Radish
- Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Spinach and coriander provide a quick harvest.
- Transplant cabbage and tomato seedlings in the evening.
- Advantage: Efficient resource use and quick income generation.
🌾 Rampur Mathura Block
- Sow now: Radish, Fenugreek, Mustard
- Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Radish and fenugreek give fast returns.
- Tomato and chilli transplanting should be done carefully.
- Advantage: Better yield with minimal effort.
🌾 Reusa Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Carrot, Radish
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Spinach and radish offer quick income.
- Transplant cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato seedlings.
- Advantage: Variety of vegetables for better market options.
🌾 Sakran Block
- Sow now: Radish, Fenugreek, Coriander
- Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Radish and fenugreek are short-duration crops.
- Transplant tomato and chilli seedlings with proper care.
- Advantage: Enhanced income opportunities.
🌾 Sidhauli Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Mustard, Radish
- Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Spinach and mustard are good for soil health.
- Transplant tomato and brinjal seedlings carefully.
- Advantage: Sustainable and profitable vegetable farming.
🌾 Tambaur Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Radish, carrot and turnip thrive in Tambaur soils.
- Cauliflower and cabbage need proper irrigation.
- Advantage: Good yield with proper planning.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Sitapur, October)
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Aphids, Diamondback Moth (DBM)
- Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Fruit borer, Whitefly
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Peas/Beans: Aphids, Pod borer (early watch)
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (Sitapur, October)
- Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (check soil moisture first).
- Ensure good drainage in nurseries, avoid waterlogging for young seedlings.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save water and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for crops like tomato, brinjal, and early potato where possible.
Conclusion
October in Sitapur is prime time for winter crops:
- Focus on planting early potato for better prices.
- Sow peas, radish, and carrots in well-prepared beds.
- Transplant robust seedlings of cabbage, cauliflower, tomato, and brinjal.
- Plant quick leafy greens like spinach and coriander for fast cash flow.
- Manage irrigation carefully for young plants and watch out for early pests.
By prioritizing early rabi crops for good returns, balancing with staple vegetables for market stability, and ensuring proper care, you'll set yourself up for a very profitable winter harvest in Sitapur.