Vegetables to grow in august in Sonbhadra up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sonbhadra, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Babhani, Chatra, Chopan, Dudhi, Ghorawal, Karma, Kon, Myorpur, Nagwa, Robertsganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoons, so soil moisture is high and the need for irrigation is often low. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sonbhadra district for the month of August. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.

What fields typically look like early august

• Standing/harvest crops: Rice, maize, pigeon pea, and groundnut are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Chili, brinjal, tomato, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and sesame continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Sonbhadra show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (August)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobiya), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cucumber, Bitter gourd (Karela).
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow quickly and can provide a harvest within a few weeks, offering a relatively quick return on investment.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early winter vegetables like tomato, brinjal (eggplant), and chili (pepper).
✅ Benefit – Starting nurseries now ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting when the monsoon begins to subside, allowing for a timely start to the winter growing season.

Planting fruit trees:
August is a good time to plant fruit trees like mango, guava, and lemon, taking advantage of the monsoon rains for better establishment.
✅ Benefit – Planting during the monsoon season helps the young trees establish their root systems effectively, increasing their chances of survival and healthy growth.

Consider implementing water conservation techniques such as rainwater harvesting to mitigate drought conditions and ensure water availability for crops during dry spells in Sonbhadra.
✅ Benefit – This makes sure there is sufficient water during the dry seasons.

Fodder crops:
Plant fodder crops like Napier grass or sorghum to ensure sufficient feed for livestock during the lean season.
✅ Benefit – Provides a reliable source of nutrition for animals, especially crucial in regions where grazing land may be limited or degraded.

👉 By strategically planning and implementing these activities in August, farmers in Sonbhadra can enhance their agricultural productivity and ensure a more sustainable and profitable farming year.

Let’s Start in august – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Babhani Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are suitable for the August climate in Sonbhadra.
  • Transplanting chilli and brinjal ensures good establishment before winter.
    
• Advantage: Good yield potential in the given weather conditions.
  

🌾 Chatra Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and cowpea provide quick returns in a short period.
  • Transplanting tomato and capsicum allows for better growth and yield.
    
• Advantage: Diversified cropping for income and nutrition.
  

🌾 Chopan Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited for the rainy season in Sonbhadra.
  • Transplanting cauliflower and cabbage ensures proper head formation.
    
• Advantage: Maximizing land use during the monsoon season.
  

🌾 Dudhi Block

• Sow now: Turmeric, Ginger
• Transplant: -
• How & Why:
  
  • Turmeric and ginger thrive in the warm and humid climate of August.
  • Suitable for intercropping with other vegetables.
    
• Advantage: High-value crops with good market demand.
  

🌾 Ghorawal Block

• Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Pearl Millet (Bajra)
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Fodder crops are important for livestock during this period.
  • Transplanting provides better control over plant spacing and growth.
    
• Advantage: Integrated farming approach for crop and livestock production.
  

🌾 Karma Block

• Sow now: Beans, Lobia
• Transplant: Chilli, Papaya
• How & Why:
  
  • Legumes like beans and lobia fix nitrogen in the soil.
  • Papaya can be planted now for future fruit production.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and long-term fruit production.
  

🌾 Kon Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing spinach and coriander for immediate income.
  • Transplanting ensures better growth and yield of cabbage and cauliflower.
    
• Advantage: Short-term and long-term income generation.
  

🌾 Myorpur Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: -
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-adapted to the monsoon climate.
  • Minimal transplanting required, saving time and resources.
    
• Advantage: Simple cultivation practices with good returns.
  

🌾 Nagwa Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and cowpea are quick-maturing crops.
  • Transplanting brinjal ensures better establishment.
    
• Advantage: Short-term and long-term vegetable production.
  

🌾 Robertsganj Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and radish provide quick harvests.
  • Transplanting allows for better control over plant growth.
    
• Advantage: Diversified cropping for income and nutrition.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Sonbhadra, August)

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Caterpillars, Leaf spot diseases
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Early/Late Blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Water Management (Monsoon Season)

• Ensure excellent drainage in all fields to prevent waterlogging.
  
• Make raised beds for monsoon vegetables where possible.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good outlets for excess water.
  
• If there's a long dry spell, give light, focused irrigation.
  
• Use mulching to control weeds and protect soil from heavy rain.
  

Conclusion

August in Sonbhadra is about smart preparation and action:

• Harvest ongoing monsoon vegetables like Bhindi, Lauki, and Torai.
  
• Direct sow quick-growing leafy greens like Palak and Coriander for quick cash.
  
• Do last sowings of monsoon crops like Bhindi and Cluster Beans.
  
• Raise nurseries for early winter vegetables: Cauliflower, Cabbage, and Brinjal.
  
• Ensure excellent field drainage and proactively manage monsoon pests and diseases.
  
  

If you follow these steps—continuous harvesting, quick cash crops, timely last sowings, and early nursery preparation—you’ll manage the monsoon well and be perfectly ready for the upcoming winter season, ensuring steady income.