Vegetables to grow in december in Sonbhadra up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sonbhadra, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Babhani, Chatra, Chopan, Dudhi, Ghorawal, Kirwil, Kon, Myorpur, Nagawa, Robertsganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Wheat, Peas, Sugarcane, Lentil. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Onion, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Brinjal.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season, so conserving soil moisture and timely irrigation are critical for the standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sonbhadra district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, pigeon pea, groundnut, and sesame are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Sonbhadra show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

Let’s Start in december – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Babhani Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Wheat
• Irrigation: Ensure adequate moisture for early growth of Rabi crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Potato can tolerate cool temperatures and establish well during December.
  • Timely irrigation prevents moisture stress during critical growth stages in Sonbhadra's climate.
    
• Advantage: Early Rabi crops = better yield and market price in Sonbhadra.
  

🌾 Chatra Block

• Sow now: Chickpea, Lentil, Barley
• Fertilizer: Apply basal dose of fertilizers based on soil test reports for pulses.
• How & Why:
  
  • Chickpea and Lentil thrive in the cooler, drier conditions of December in Sonbhadra.
  • Soil-specific fertilizer application optimizes nutrient availability for better yields.
    
• Advantage: Pulses improve soil health and provide income in Sonbhadra.
  

🌾 Chopan Block

• Sow now: Linseed, Toria
• Pest Management: Monitor for early signs of aphid infestation in oilseed crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Linseed and Toria are suitable for the prevailing climate and soil in December.
  • Early pest control prevents significant yield loss in Chopan, Sonbhadra.
    
• Advantage: Timely sowing and pest management ensure a healthy oilseed crop in Sonbhadra.
  

🌾 Dudhi Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard
• Weed Control: Perform weeding operations to reduce competition for nutrients.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops benefit from timely sowing in December in the Dudhi region of Sonbhadra.
  • Weed-free fields ensure crops receive the maximum nutrients and water.
    
• Advantage: Improved crop health and yield due to timely weeding in Sonbhadra.
  

🌾 Ghorawal Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea
• Irrigation: Manage irrigation to protect against frost damage.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops perform well when sown in December in Ghorawal, Sonbhadra.
  • Irrigation can help to raise soil temperature and protect against frost.
    
• Advantage: Protection against frost ensures good yield and quality in Sonbhadra.
  

🌾 Kirwil Block

• Sow now: Barley, Lentil
• Nutrient Management: Apply micronutrients if deficiency symptoms are observed.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are well-suited to the December climate in the Kirwil region of Sonbhadra.
  • Micronutrients can correct deficiencies and improve crop health.
    
• Advantage: Balanced nutrition for improved yield and quality in Sonbhadra.
  

🌾 Kon Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Chickpea
• Disease Management: Monitor for fungal diseases and take preventive measures.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are suitable for sowing in December in the Kon region of Sonbhadra.
  • Preventive measures can reduce the incidence of fungal diseases.
    
• Advantage: Disease-free crops result in higher yields in Sonbhadra.
  

🌾 Myorpur Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Pea
• Soil Moisture: Maintain adequate soil moisture for germination.
• How & Why:
  
  • Timely sowing of wheat and pea in Myorpur of Sonbhadra ensures optimal growth.
  • Sufficient soil moisture is crucial for uniform germination.
    
• Advantage: Good germination leads to a healthy stand and better yield in Sonbhadra.
  

🌾 Nagawa Block

• Sow now: Potato, Barley
• Frost Protection: Implement measures to protect potato crop from frost.
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and barley can be sown now in Nagawa, Sonbhadra.
  • Frost can severely damage potato crops, necessitating protection measures.
    
• Advantage: Prevents frost damage, ensuring higher yields in Sonbhadra.
  

🌾 Robertsganj Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Mustard
• Nutrient Supplementation: Apply top dressing of nitrogenous fertilizers to wheat.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops can be sown in Robertsganj, Sonbhadra in December.
  • Nitrogen is crucial for vegetative growth of wheat.
    
• Advantage: Enhanced vegetative growth, contributing to higher yield in Sonbhadra.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Pea: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  
• Potato: Late blight, Aphids
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Early blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested leaves/stems.
  
• Use pheromone traps for borers; keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, based on soil moisture.
  
• Water in morning; avoid waterlogging, especially in low-lying areas.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to save moisture and keep soil warm.
  
• For Potato, Cabbage, Tomato, prefer drip or furrow irrigation where possible.
  

Conclusion

December in Sonbhadra is all about smart planning:

• Continue harvesting mature winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, and peas.
  
• Protect sensitive crops (tomato, brinjal, chili) from frost using covers or light irrigation.
  
• Keep a close eye on winter pests (aphids) and diseases (blight) for timely action.
  
• Apply light and timely irrigation, especially during dry spells, and ensure good drainage.
  
• Prepare fields for late-season root vegetables or upcoming spring/summer crops.
  
  

If you focus on timely harvesting, frost protection, pest management, and smart land preparation, you’ll ensure a strong winter yield and a profitable start to the next season.