Vegetables to grow in january in Sonbhadra up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sonbhadra, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Babani, Chatra, Chopan, Dudhi, Ghorawal, Kon, Myorpur, Nagawan, Robertsganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Peas, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season with cool, dry weather, so managing irrigation is crucial as soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sonbhadra district for the month of January. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, pigeon pea (arhar), and winter vegetables like cauliflower are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal (eggplant), chilli, and onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea (chana) and mustard continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Sonbhadra show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Mustard, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for onion, tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato, chili, brinjal, cabbage and cauliflower seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest in Sonbhadra-up.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income in Sonbhadra-up.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of January, some farmers sow early peas in Sonbhadra-up.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in January, farmers in Sonbhadra-up can increase their income.

Let’s Start in january – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) - Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh (January)

Babani Block

• Sow now: Mustard greens (Sarson ka Saag), Radish, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya).
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard greens, radish, fenugreek, and coriander are quick-growing options for income.
  • Transplanting tomato and chili now ensures good yields and better prices in the early market.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and early market advantage.
  

Chatra Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Radish, Carrot, Turnip.
• Transplant: Brinjal (Eggplant).
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and radish offer quick harvest and income.
  • Carrot and turnip are suited for the cooler January climate.
  • Brinjal transplanting now leads to a good spring harvest.
    
• Advantage: Diverse vegetable options and early spring crop.
  

Chopan Block

• Sow now: Pea, Lentil, Gram (Chickpea).
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea, lentil, and gram are good nitrogen-fixing crops.
  • Cabbage and cauliflower thrive in the January climate.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and good vegetable yields.
  

Dudhi Block

• Sow now: Onion, Garlic.
• Transplant: None (Focus on sowing).
• How & Why:
  
  • Onion and garlic require a longer growing season and benefit from early sowing.
    
• Advantage: Long-term crop with good market value.
  

Ghorawal Block

• Sow now: Potato.
• Transplant: Tomato (late variety).
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato is a major crop with good demand.
  • Late tomato varieties can be transplanted for a later harvest.
    
• Advantage: Staple crop and staggered tomato harvest.
  

Kon Block

• Sow now: Broad Bean (Sem Phali).
• Transplant: Mustard (for oilseed).
• How & Why:
  
  • Broad bean is a leguminous vegetable that improves soil fertility.
  • Mustard can be transplanted for a better stand and yield.
    
• Advantage: Soil health and oilseed production.
  

Myorpur Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya).
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and coriander provide quick income.
  • Chili and brinjal can be transplanted for a spring harvest.
    
• Advantage: Quick income and spring vegetables.
  

Nagawan Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip.
• Transplant: Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, carrot, and turnip are suited for the January climate.
  • Cabbage transplanting ensures a good yield.
    
• Advantage: Cool-season vegetables with good yield.
  

Robertsganj Block

• Sow now: Pea, Lentil, Gram (Chickpea).
• Transplant: Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea, lentil, and gram are nitrogen-fixing crops.
  • Cauliflower thrives in January.
    
• Advantage: Soil health and good cauliflower yield.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Aphids, Diamondback moth
  
• Pea: Powdery mildew, Pod borer
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
  
• Potato: Late blight, Aphids
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, based on soil moisture.
  
• Water in the morning to allow foliage to dry before nightfall, reducing disease.
  
• Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in cold weather.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and protect roots from cold.
  

Conclusion

January in Sonbhadra is all about smart management:

• Keep harvesting your established winter crops like cauliflower, cabbage, peas, radish, and carrot regularly for good market prices.
  
• Protect sensitive crops from severe cold and frost; consider light irrigation or covering during cold waves.
  
• Manage irrigation carefully, providing water as per crop need without overwatering in the cold.
  
• Monitor for winter pests and diseases, taking timely preventative or corrective actions.
  
• Start preparing nursery beds for early summer vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, and cucumber under protective conditions.
  
  

If you manage your established winter crops well, protect them from the cold, and smartly plan for the coming spring/summer season, you’ll ensure a continuous income flow and a smooth transition into warmer months.