Vegetables to grow in november in Sonbhadra up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sonbhadra, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Babhani, Chatra, Chopan, Dudhi, Ghorawal, Kon, Myorpur, Nagwa, Obra, Robertsganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Radish, Carrot, Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cauliflower, Cabbage, Broccoli, Onion, Tomato.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, with cool, dry weather requiring careful irrigation for good germination and crop establishment. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sonbhadra district for the month of November. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, pigeon pea, and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Sonbhadra show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November) in Sonbhadra

Wheat sowing: Prepare the field and sow wheat seeds, ensuring proper soil moisture and seed depth. High-yielding varieties suitable for Sonbhadra should be preferred.
✅ Benefit – Wheat is a staple crop and provides a significant source of income.

Mustard sowing: This is the ideal time to sow mustard. Select improved varieties and ensure adequate moisture and nutrient supply.
✅ Benefit – Mustard is a valuable oilseed crop with good market demand.

Chickpea sowing: Sow chickpea seeds in well-drained soil. Treat the seeds with Rhizobium culture for better nitrogen fixation.
✅ Benefit – Chickpea is a leguminous crop that improves soil fertility and provides a good source of protein.

Lentil sowing: Prepare the field and sow lentil seeds. Ensure proper seed depth and moisture.
✅ Benefit – Lentil is a nutritious pulse crop with a good market price.

Potato planting: Start planting early potato varieties. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Early potato varieties can fetch a good price in the market.

Vegetable cultivation: Continue sowing and transplanting winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, radish, carrot, and spinach. Provide adequate irrigation and nutrient management.
✅ Benefit – Vegetables provide a continuous source of income and improve dietary diversity.

👉 In this way, by planning sowing of wheat, mustard, chickpea, lentil, potato, and winter vegetables in November, farmers in Sonbhadra can increase their income.

Let’s Start in november – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Babhani Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard ensures good oilseed yield in winter.
  • Potato gives high returns if sown early.
• Advantage: Oilseed + High Value Crop = Higher Income.
  

🌾 Chatra Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Carrot grow well in sandy loam soil.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower are crucial for winter vegetable supply.
• Advantage: Root Crops + Main Vegetables = Market Diversity.
  

🌾 Chopan Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach, Coriander
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek gives quick returns; Spinach ensures leafy vegetable supply.
  • Tomato transplanting benefits from early planting.
• Advantage: Quick Greens + Early Vegetables = Better Cash Flow.
  

🌾 Dudhi Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Gram
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Gram can withstand cooler temperatures.
  • Brinjal benefits from November transplanting for robust growth.
• Advantage: Hardy crops + Staple vegetable = Stable Income.
  

🌾 Ghorawal Block

• Sow now: Pea, Lentil (Masoor)
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Lentil enrich soil nitrogen; crucial for crop rotation.
  • Cabbage transplant benefits from cooler weather.
• Advantage: Soil Improvement + Major Vegetable Crop = Sustainable Yield.
  

🌾 Kon Block

• Sow now: Potato, Garlic
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and Garlic are profitable if planted at right time.
  • Brinjal gets a head start with November transplanting.
• Advantage: High Value Crop + Staple Vegetable = Higher Profit.
  

🌾 Myorpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Carrot mature quickly for early market access.
  • Cauliflower transplanting benefits from early winter conditions.
• Advantage: Quick Root Crops + Main Vegetable = Stable Market Presence.
  

🌾 Nagwa Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard crop provides oilseed security; Pea fixes nitrogen.
  • Brinjal and Chili transplant benefits from cooler climate establishment.
• Advantage: Oilseed + Legume + Main Vegetables = Diversified Income.
  

🌾 Obra Block

• Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato, Garlic, and Onion are high-demand crops.
  • Tomato and Chili transplanting benefits from stable weather.
• Advantage: High-Value Crops + Early Vegetables = Maximize Profitability.
  

🌾 Robertsganj Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander
• Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach, Fenugreek, and Coriander ensure early income generation.
  • Tomato and Cabbage establish well in cooler temperatures.
• Advantage: Quick Greens + Reliable Vegetables = Continuous Income.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, aphids
  
• Peas: Pod borer, powdery mildew
  
• Potato: Aphids, early blight
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly, leaf miner
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based), adjust as per temperature.
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially for winter crops; ensure proper drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and regulate soil temperature.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use where possible.
  

Conclusion

November in Sonbhadra is all about smart management for peak winter harvest:

• Continue transplanting main winter crops like tomato, brinjal, cabbage, and cauliflower.
  
• Direct sow quick-growing root vegetables (radish, carrot) and leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek, coriander) for steady income.
  
• Manage existing early-sown peas and potatoes, ensuring proper earthing up and feeding.
  
• Stay vigilant for early winter pests (like aphids) and diseases; act fast if seen.
  
  

If you manage your fields well—ensuring timely planting of winter staples, regular care for existing crops, and swift action against pests—you’ll secure a healthy harvest and strong market presence throughout the winter.