Vegetables to grow in february in Agra up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Agra, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Agra, Akola, Bichpuri, Fatehpur Sikri, Jagner, Khandauli, Saiyan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season with preparations starting for the summer Zaid crops, and declining soil moisture means timely irrigation is crucial for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Agra district for the month of February. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, sugarcane, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Agra show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Sugarcane Planting: This is the ideal time for planting sugarcane in Agra. Use recommended varieties and ensure proper spacing for optimal yield.
✅ Benefit – Early planting allows for a longer growing season, resulting in higher yields and better sugar recovery.

Summer Vegetables: Begin preparing nurseries for summer vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, and pumpkin. You can also directly sow okra (bhindi) in the field.
✅ Benefit – Starting early ensures you can take advantage of favorable weather conditions and meet market demand.

Irrigation Management: Ensure proper irrigation for Rabi crops like wheat and mustard as they approach maturity. Monitor soil moisture and irrigate as needed.
✅ Benefit – Adequate moisture during grain filling stage is crucial for maximizing yield.

Pulse Crops: Monitor pulse crops like gram (chana) and lentil (masoor) for pod borers. Implement appropriate pest control measures if necessary.
✅ Benefit – Protecting pulse crops from pests ensures a healthy harvest and good market price.

Harvesting: Towards the end of February, some early-maturing crops like mustard may be ready for harvest. Harvest at the right moisture content to avoid losses.
✅ Benefit – Timely harvesting prevents shattering losses and ensures good quality produce.

👉 In this way, by planning sugarcane planting, summer vegetable nurseries, irrigation, pest management, and harvesting in February, farmers in Agra can increase their income.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Agra Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek, mustard greens, radish.
• Transplant: Tomato, chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are suitable for the Agra's February climate.
  • Early tomato and chili transplanting can yield good returns.
    
• Advantage: Quick income from greens and high-value vegetables.
  

🌾 Akola Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, cucumber.
• Prepare: Nursery for summer tomato and chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra, bottle gourd and cucumber thrive in Agra's February weather.
  • Starting nursery ensures timely transplanting for summer crops.
    
• Advantage: Early sowing for improved yields and summer crop preparation.
  

🌾 Bichpuri Block

• Sow now: Carrot, beetroot, turnip.
• Transplant: Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Root vegetables perform well in February's cooler conditions.
  • Brinjal transplanting provides a longer harvest window.
    
• Advantage: Diversify crop selection and extend harvest season.
  

🌾 Fatehpur Sikri Block

• Sow now: Pea, lentil, gram.
• Prepare: Land for summer vegetables.
• How & Why:
  
  • Legumes fix nitrogen in the soil, improving fertility.
  • Land preparation ensures timely sowing of summer crops.
    
• Advantage: Soil enrichment and efficient summer crop planning.
  

🌾 Jagner Block

• Sow now: Garlic, onion.
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and onion are profitable cash crops in February.
  • Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower allows for early maturity.
    
• Advantage: Increased income potential and early vegetable availability.
  

🌾 Khandauli Block

• Sow now: Potato.
• Maintain: Irrigation in existing crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • February is ideal for late potato sowing.
  • Proper irrigation supports crop growth and yields.
    
• Advantage: Maximizing potato production and ensuring water availability.
  

🌾 Saiyan Block

• Sow now: Mustard.
• Harvest: Mature vegetables.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides a valuable oilseed crop.
  • Harvesting mature vegetables ensures quality produce.
    
• Advantage: Diversifying income sources and quality vegetable supply.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Pea & Leafy Greens: Aphids, Powdery Mildew
  
• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback Moth, Aphids
  
• Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Shoot Borer, Whitefly
  
• Early Cucurbits (Gourds/Cucumber): Powdery Mildew
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/shoot borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

February in Agra is about setting the stage for summer success:

• Finish harvesting of late winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, and root crops.
  
• Start direct sowing of early summer vegetables like Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, and Cucumber.
  
• Transplant nursery-raised crops such as early tomato, brinjal, and chili to the main field.
  
• Prepare fields and irrigation systems for upcoming intense summer planting.
  
• Keep a vigilant eye on rising pest activity and ensure timely, adequate irrigation as temperatures increase.
  
  

By prioritizing early summer vegetable planting for quick returns, efficiently transitioning from winter crops, and maintaining crop health, you’ll ensure a strong, profitable start to the warm season.