Vegetables to grow in april in Ayodhya up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In April, in blocks like Bikapur, Darsinagar, Haringtonganj, Masaudha, Mawai, Maya Bazar, Milkipur, Pura Bazar, Rudauli, Sohawal, Tarun, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. April is the peak of the Zaid season, characterized by hot, dry weather after the Rabi harvest, making frequent irrigation essential for soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ayodhya district for the month of April. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.
What fields typically look like early april
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and chickpea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, chili, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Mung bean and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Ayodhya show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (April)
Sowing of Moong and Urad is recommended during this month.
✅ Benefit – These crops require short duration to grow and helps in improving soil fertility.
Farmers of Ayodhya district are advised to start land preparation for Kharif crops like paddy, maize, and sorghum.
✅ Benefit – Early preparation helps to utilise early monsoon showers.
Sowing of Sugarcane can be done in this month in Ayodhya district.
✅ Benefit – Sugarcane is a long duration cash crop.
Vegetable crops like Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, and Pumpkin can be sown.
✅ Benefit – Provides nutritional security and additional income.
Farmers are advised to monitor their fields regularly for any sign of pest and disease incidence. Consult the local agriculture department for management practices.
✅ Benefit – Timely action can prevent significant yield loss.
👉 In this way, by planning sowing of moong, urad, sugarcane, vegetables and preparing land for kharif crops in April, farmers of Ayodhya district can increase their income.
Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; use 12-15 kg seed/ha |
Short duration (60-70 days); improves soil fertility |
Black Gram (Urad) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; seed rate 15-20 kg/ha |
Quick yield (70-80 days); good market price |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant spacing 30 cm |
High demand in summer; regular income |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Direct sowing on raised beds; spacing 60 x 30 cm |
Fast growing; good returns in local markets |
Watermelon |
Sowing on raised beds; spacing 2-3 meters between plants |
High market value; drought-tolerant |
Muskmelon (Kharbooja) |
Sowing on raised beds; spacing 1.5 x 0.5 meters |
Profitable in summer; relatively easy to grow |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sowing on raised beds or mounds; spacing 2 x 1 meter |
Continuous yield; good source of income |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Sowing on raised beds or mounds; spacing 1.5 x 0.5 meters |
Medicinal value; fetches good price |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Sowing on raised beds or mounds; spacing 1.5 x 0.5 meters |
Fast-growing; regular market demand |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Ayodhya |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd |
Chili, Tomato, Brinjal |
Fruit flies in cucurbits, Aphids in vegetables |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Bikapur |
Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd |
Tomato, Chili |
Thrips in chili, Whiteflies in vegetables |
Drip irrigation is recommended |
Masodha |
Pumpkin, Ash Gourd |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal |
Irrigate at critical growth stages |
Sohawal |
Watermelon, Muskmelon |
Chili, Tomato |
Leaf miners in vegetables |
Maintain soil moisture |
Milkipur |
Cowpea, Cluster Bean |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Pura Bazar |
Amaranthus, Spinach |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Early blight in tomato |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Tarun |
Radish, Carrot |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Root-knot nematodes |
Apply irrigation as needed |
Haidargarh |
Turmeric, Ginger |
Capsicum |
Aphids and Jassids |
Avoid water stress |
Amaniganj |
Green Gram, Black Gram |
Early Cauliflower |
Bihar hairy caterpillar |
Provide sufficient moisture |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bikapur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- High temperatures and humidity are ideal for summer vegetables.
- Timely sowing ensures good yield and market price in Ayodhya district.
- Advantage: Capitalize on favorable weather conditions for summer vegetable production.
🌾 Darsinagar Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
- Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Cowpea and Cluster Bean are relatively drought-resistant and suitable for Ayodhya's conditions.
- Early tomato transplanting can give a yield advantage.
- Advantage: Diversify with drought-resistant crops and get a head start with tomatoes.
🌾 Haringtonganj Block
- Sow now: Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd
- Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Pumpkin and Sponge Gourd thrive in warm weather and provide good yields in Ayodhya.
- Nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting after the initial heat subsides.
- Advantage: Grow vegetables adapted to the climate and plan for future crops.
🌾 Masaudha Block
- Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
- Transplant: Chilli (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Watermelon and Muskmelon are popular summer fruits with high demand in Ayodhya.
- Early chilli transplanting allows for harvesting before the monsoon.
- Advantage: Focus on high-value crops and optimize chilli production.
🌾 Mawai Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
- Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Cucumber and Bottle Gourd are fast-growing vegetables suitable for a quick turnaround.
- Nursery preparation ensures a steady supply of seedlings for later transplanting.
- Advantage: Quick income with fast-growing vegetables and planned transplanting.
🌾 Maya Bazar Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea
- Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Okra and Cowpea are reliable choices for summer cultivation in Ayodhya.
- Early tomato transplants benefit from less pest pressure.
- Advantage: Consistent yields and healthier tomato plants.
🌾 Milkipur Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Pumpkin
- Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Bottle Gourd and Pumpkin are well-suited to the climate and provide good yields.
- Prepared nurseries allow flexibility for transplanting based on weather conditions.
- Advantage: Dependable yields and adaptable transplanting schedule.
🌾 Pura Bazar Block
- Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
- Transplant: Chilli (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Capitalize on the demand for Watermelon and Muskmelon during the summer months.
- Early chilli harvesting fetches better prices in the market.
- Advantage: High-value crops and early market access.
🌾 Rudauli Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cucumber
- Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and Cucumber are popular and easy-to-grow summer vegetables.
- Comprehensive nursery preparation ensures a continuous supply of seedlings for different crops.
- Advantage: Simple cultivation and a wide range of transplant options.
🌾 Sohawal Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd
- Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Bottle Gourd and Sponge Gourd thrive in the prevailing warm and humid conditions of Ayodhya.
- Early tomato crops can avoid later disease problems.
- Advantage: Good yields and healthier tomato production.
🌾 Tarun Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
- Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- These crops are relatively resilient and suit the local climate and soil conditions.
- Being prepared with the nursery is vital for continued planting during the growing season.
- Advantage: Reliable crop selection and planning for future crops.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
- Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light but frequent irrigation, every 2-4 days based on soil moisture and crop need.
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
April in Ayodhya is all about smart summer farming:
- Finish harvesting late Rabi crops like potato, onion, and remaining winter greens.
- Sow quick-growing summer leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for early market cash.
- Direct sow summer vegetables: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Muskmelon, and Watermelon.
- If nursery is ready, transplant summer brinjal and chili seedlings.
- Prioritize regular, light irrigation due to rising temperatures and closely monitor for summer pests for timely control.
If you follow these steps—quick leafy greens for early cash flow, essential summer vegetables for stability, and timely irrigation and pest management—you’ll ensure a productive and profitable summer harvest.