Vegetables to grow in april in Ayodhya up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In April, in blocks like Bikapur, Darsinagar, Haringtonganj, Masaudha, Mawai, Maya Bazar, Milkipur, Pura Bazar, Rudauli, Sohawal, Tarun, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. April is the peak of the Zaid season, characterized by hot, dry weather after the Rabi harvest, making frequent irrigation essential for soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ayodhya district for the month of April. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and chickpea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, chili, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mung bean and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Ayodhya show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April)

Sowing of Moong and Urad is recommended during this month.
✅ Benefit – These crops require short duration to grow and helps in improving soil fertility.

Farmers of Ayodhya district are advised to start land preparation for Kharif crops like paddy, maize, and sorghum.
✅ Benefit – Early preparation helps to utilise early monsoon showers.

Sowing of Sugarcane can be done in this month in Ayodhya district.
✅ Benefit – Sugarcane is a long duration cash crop.

Vegetable crops like Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, and Pumpkin can be sown.
✅ Benefit – Provides nutritional security and additional income.

Farmers are advised to monitor their fields regularly for any sign of pest and disease incidence. Consult the local agriculture department for management practices.
✅ Benefit – Timely action can prevent significant yield loss.

👉 In this way, by planning sowing of moong, urad, sugarcane, vegetables and preparing land for kharif crops in April, farmers of Ayodhya district can increase their income.

Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; use 12-15 kg seed/ha

Short duration (60-70 days); improves soil fertility

Black Gram (Urad)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; seed rate 15-20 kg/ha

Quick yield (70-80 days); good market price

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant spacing 30 cm

High demand in summer; regular income

Cucumber (Kheera)

Direct sowing on raised beds; spacing 60 x 30 cm

Fast growing; good returns in local markets

Watermelon

Sowing on raised beds; spacing 2-3 meters between plants

High market value; drought-tolerant

Muskmelon (Kharbooja)

Sowing on raised beds; spacing 1.5 x 0.5 meters

Profitable in summer; relatively easy to grow

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sowing on raised beds or mounds; spacing 2 x 1 meter

Continuous yield; good source of income

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Sowing on raised beds or mounds; spacing 1.5 x 0.5 meters

Medicinal value; fetches good price

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Sowing on raised beds or mounds; spacing 1.5 x 0.5 meters

Fast-growing; regular market demand

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Ayodhya

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd

Chili, Tomato, Brinjal

Fruit flies in cucurbits, Aphids in vegetables

Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging

Bikapur

Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd

Tomato, Chili

Thrips in chili, Whiteflies in vegetables

Drip irrigation is recommended

Masodha

Pumpkin, Ash Gourd

Brinjal, Tomato

Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal

Irrigate at critical growth stages

Sohawal

Watermelon, Muskmelon

Chili, Tomato

Leaf miners in vegetables

Maintain soil moisture

Milkipur

Cowpea, Cluster Bean

Brinjal, Cabbage

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Check soil moisture regularly

Pura Bazar

Amaranthus, Spinach

Tomato, Cauliflower

Early blight in tomato

Avoid over-irrigation

Tarun

Radish, Carrot

Tomato, Brinjal

Root-knot nematodes

Apply irrigation as needed

Haidargarh

Turmeric, Ginger

Capsicum

Aphids and Jassids

Avoid water stress

Amaniganj

Green Gram, Black Gram

Early Cauliflower

Bihar hairy caterpillar

Provide sufficient moisture

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bikapur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
  • Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • High temperatures and humidity are ideal for summer vegetables.
    • Timely sowing ensures good yield and market price in Ayodhya district.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on favorable weather conditions for summer vegetable production.

🌾 Darsinagar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
  • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • Cowpea and Cluster Bean are relatively drought-resistant and suitable for Ayodhya's conditions.
    • Early tomato transplanting can give a yield advantage.
  • Advantage: Diversify with drought-resistant crops and get a head start with tomatoes.

🌾 Haringtonganj Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Pumpkin and Sponge Gourd thrive in warm weather and provide good yields in Ayodhya.
    • Nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting after the initial heat subsides.
  • Advantage: Grow vegetables adapted to the climate and plan for future crops.

🌾 Masaudha Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • Transplant: Chilli (early varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • Watermelon and Muskmelon are popular summer fruits with high demand in Ayodhya.
    • Early chilli transplanting allows for harvesting before the monsoon.
  • Advantage: Focus on high-value crops and optimize chilli production.

🌾 Mawai Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
  • Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Cucumber and Bottle Gourd are fast-growing vegetables suitable for a quick turnaround.
    • Nursery preparation ensures a steady supply of seedlings for later transplanting.
  • Advantage: Quick income with fast-growing vegetables and planned transplanting.

🌾 Maya Bazar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cowpea
  • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Cowpea are reliable choices for summer cultivation in Ayodhya.
    • Early tomato transplants benefit from less pest pressure.
  • Advantage: Consistent yields and healthier tomato plants.

🌾 Milkipur Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Bottle Gourd and Pumpkin are well-suited to the climate and provide good yields.
    • Prepared nurseries allow flexibility for transplanting based on weather conditions.
  • Advantage: Dependable yields and adaptable transplanting schedule.

🌾 Pura Bazar Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • Transplant: Chilli (early varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • Capitalize on the demand for Watermelon and Muskmelon during the summer months.
    • Early chilli harvesting fetches better prices in the market.
  • Advantage: High-value crops and early market access.

🌾 Rudauli Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber
  • Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Cucumber are popular and easy-to-grow summer vegetables.
    • Comprehensive nursery preparation ensures a continuous supply of seedlings for different crops.
  • Advantage: Simple cultivation and a wide range of transplant options.

🌾 Sohawal Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd
  • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • Bottle Gourd and Sponge Gourd thrive in the prevailing warm and humid conditions of Ayodhya.
    • Early tomato crops can avoid later disease problems.
  • Advantage: Good yields and healthier tomato production.

🌾 Tarun Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • These crops are relatively resilient and suit the local climate and soil conditions.
    • Being prepared with the nursery is vital for continued planting during the growing season.
  • Advantage: Reliable crop selection and planning for future crops.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light but frequent irrigation, every 2-4 days based on soil moisture and crop need.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

April in Ayodhya is all about smart summer farming:

  • Finish harvesting late Rabi crops like potato, onion, and remaining winter greens.
  • Sow quick-growing summer leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for early market cash.
  • Direct sow summer vegetables: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Muskmelon, and Watermelon.
  • If nursery is ready, transplant summer brinjal and chili seedlings.
  • Prioritize regular, light irrigation due to rising temperatures and closely monitor for summer pests for timely control.

If you follow these steps—quick leafy greens for early cash flow, essential summer vegetables for stability, and timely irrigation and pest management—you’ll ensure a productive and profitable summer harvest.

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