Vegetables to grow in november in Balrampur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Balrampur, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Balrampur, Gainsari, Harraiya Satgharwa, Pachperwa, Rehrwa Bazar, Shivpattan, Sirsia, Tulsipur, Utraula, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Brinjal, Chilli, Radish, Carrot, Turnip. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Capsicum, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, where conserved soil moisture is good but timely irrigation is crucial for newly sown crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Balrampur district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, sugarcane, pigeon pea, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Balrampur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Mustard, Lentil, Barley, Wheat.
✅ Benefit – These are major Rabi crops suitable for Balrampur's climate and soil, ensuring good yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion seedlings can be prepared for transplanting in December-January.
✅ Benefit – Provides a head start for onion cultivation, allowing for early harvest.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Cauliflower and cabbage seedlings can be transplanted to the main field.
✅ Benefit – Utilizing seedlings prepared earlier ensures timely crop establishment.

Potato cultivation (if irrigation available):
Prepare land and plant potato seeds. Ensure proper irrigation for optimal growth.
✅ Benefit – Potato is a major cash crop and can fetch good returns with proper management.

Sugarcane planting (ratoon management):
Manage ratoon sugarcane crops by providing necessary inputs and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Ratoon management improves sugarcane yield and reduces cultivation costs.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and crop management in November, farmers in Balrampur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Balrampur Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after germination

Good oilseed option; frost-resistant; suitable for intercropping

Wheat (Timely sown)

Sow seeds 15-20 cm apart

Staple crop; ensures food security; good market price

Potato

Plant tubers 60 cm x 20 cm apart on ridges

High demand in winter; good returns with proper storage

Gram (Chickpea)

Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; use treated seeds

Pulses improve soil fertility; drought-resistant; good market demand

Lentil (Masoor)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25-30 cm row spacing

Short duration crop; requires less water; good for crop rotation

Pea

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 10 cm plant spacing

Nitrogen-fixing crop; early maturity; good market for green peas

Garlic

Plant cloves 15 cm x 7.5 cm apart

High market value; medicinal properties; good for export

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 15 cm x 10 cm

Good returns if stored properly; consistent demand

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Fast-growing; fills market gaps; suitable for intercropping

Spinach (Palak)

Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days

Quick harvest; high in nutrients; good for local markets

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Balrampur

Radish, Carrot, Spinach

Cauliflower, Tomato

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging

Gainsari

Pea, Mustard, Coriander

Brinjal, Chili

Aphids on mustard

Ensure adequate soil moisture

Pachpedwa

Fenugreek, Spinach, Garlic

Tomato, Cabbage

Early blight in tomato

Drip irrigation for water saving

Tulsipur

Radish, Turnip, Carrot

Chili, Tomato

Fruit borer in tomato

Mulch to retain soil moisture

Utraula

Leafy Greens, Mustard

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Cabbage butterfly

Avoid over-irrigation

Harraiya Satgharwa

Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato, Chili

Whitefly in vegetables

Irrigate at critical growth stages

Rehra Bazaar

Coriander, Pea

Brinjal, Cabbage

Aphids in leafy vegetables

Light, frequent irrigation

Bargadwa

Carrot, Turnip

Tomato

Powdery mildew on cucurbits

Use organic mulch

Shivpura

Fenugreek, Coriander

Brinjal, Cauliflower

Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal

Irrigate seedlings regularly

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Balrampur Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish, Carrot
  • Prepare Seedbed: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as intercrop.
    • Potato sowing should be done by the end of November.
    • Pea, Radish and Carrot are short duration crops
  • Advantage: These crops can tolerate lower temperatures.

🌾 Gainsari Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish, Carrot
  • Prepare Seedbed: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as intercrop.
    • Potato sowing should be done by the end of November.
    • Pea, Radish and Carrot are short duration crops
  • Advantage: These crops can tolerate lower temperatures.

🌾 Harraiya Satgharwa Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish, Carrot
  • Prepare Seedbed: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as intercrop.
    • Potato sowing should be done by the end of November.
    • Pea, Radish and Carrot are short duration crops
  • Advantage: These crops can tolerate lower temperatures.

🌾 Pachperwa Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish, Carrot
  • Prepare Seedbed: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as intercrop.
    • Potato sowing should be done by the end of November.
    • Pea, Radish and Carrot are short duration crops
  • Advantage: These crops can tolerate lower temperatures.

🌾 Rehrwa Bazar Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish, Carrot
  • Prepare Seedbed: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as intercrop.
    • Potato sowing should be done by the end of November.
    • Pea, Radish and Carrot are short duration crops
  • Advantage: These crops can tolerate lower temperatures.

🌾 Shivpattan Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish, Carrot
  • Prepare Seedbed: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as intercrop.
    • Potato sowing should be done by the end of November.
    • Pea, Radish and Carrot are short duration crops
  • Advantage: These crops can tolerate lower temperatures.

🌾 Sirsia Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish, Carrot
  • Prepare Seedbed: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as intercrop.
    • Potato sowing should be done by the end of November.
    • Pea, Radish and Carrot are short duration crops
  • Advantage: These crops can tolerate lower temperatures.

🌾 Tulsipur Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish, Carrot
  • Prepare Seedbed: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as intercrop.
    • Potato sowing should be done by the end of November.
    • Pea, Radish and Carrot are short duration crops
  • Advantage: These crops can tolerate lower temperatures.

🌾 Utraula Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish, Carrot
  • Prepare Seedbed: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as intercrop.
    • Potato sowing should be done by the end of November.
    • Pea, Radish and Carrot are short duration crops
  • Advantage: These crops can tolerate lower temperatures.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  • Peas/Spinach: Aphids, Leaf miner
  • Potato: Early blight, Cutworm
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and new shoots.
  • Remove and destroy infested leaves/parts right away.
  • Use pheromone traps for borers; keep fields free of weeds.
  • Spray only when needed; rotate chemicals to stop resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 10-15 days (check soil moisture).
  • Avoid waterlogging, especially for new transplants. Ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to save moisture and control weeds.
  • Prefer furrow irrigation for potato and leafy greens where possible.

Conclusion

November in Balrampur is all about smart planning:

  • Harvest remaining warm-season crops (like late gourds, bhindi) and prepare land.
  • Plant quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek, coriander) for early returns.
  • Timely transplant winter vegetables (tomato, brinjal, cabbage, cauliflower) from nurseries.
  • Continue sowing potato and late-season peas for good market prices.
  • Manage irrigation carefully, protect young plants from cold, and monitor for pests/diseases.

By focusing on quick cash crops, stable winter vegetables, and timely potato/pea management, you’ll ensure a strong and profitable winter harvest.

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