Vegetables to grow in may in Banda up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Banda, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Atarra, Baberu, Banda, Bisanda, Mau, Naraini, Pailani, Tindwari, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. May is a crucial transition month marking the end of the Zaid season and the beginning of preparations for the Kharif season, requiring frequent irrigation for standing crops due to low soil moisture before the monsoon arrives. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Banda district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, cucumber, bottle gourd, and summer squash are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and amaranth (cholai) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Groundnut and sesame continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Banda show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, beans, cowpea, cluster bean, and amaranth.
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in warm weather and provide a good yield.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for rice, tomato, brinjal, and chili in Banda. Ensure proper watering and protection from pests.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings lead to better crop establishment and higher yields.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings as soon as monsoon arrives. Also, transplant early-sown tomato and chili seedlings in Banda.

Summer vegetables (with irrigation):
Continue sowing pumpkin, bitter gourd, and bottle gourd, ensuring adequate irrigation in Banda.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables fetch good prices in the market during the summer months.

Green manure crops (for soil enrichment):
Sow green manure crops like dhaincha or sunhemp to improve soil fertility in Banda.
✅ Benefit – Green manure enhances soil health and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and summer vegetables in May in Banda, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Atarra Block

• Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber, gourds
• Prepare: Nursery for early Kharif vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and beans provide income in short duration.
  • Early Kharif vegetables benefit from monsoon arrival.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on early monsoon, short duration crop options for better income.
  

🌾 Baberu Block

• Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin
• Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds are well-suited for the rainy season.
  • Transplanting brinjal and chilli gives a head start before heavy rains.
    
• Advantage: Optimized planting to avoid monsoon damage and ensure good yield.
  

🌾 Banda Block

• Sow now: Ridge gourd, sponge gourd, cluster beans
• Prepare: Land for paddy cultivation
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds and beans thrive in humid conditions.
  • Land preparation ensures timely paddy sowing with monsoon rains.
    
• Advantage: Utilize monsoon moisture for both vegetable and paddy cultivation.
  

🌾 Bisanda Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, long beans, round gourd
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Cowpea and beans are fast-growing and provide quick returns.
  • Early tomato transplanting ensures harvest before winter.
    
• Advantage: Diversified short-term crops with long-term tomato crop.
  

🌾 Mau Block

• Sow now: Amaranth, leafy vegetables, okra
• Prepare: Ginger and turmeric beds
• How & Why:
  
  • Leafy vegetables and okra give quick cash flow.
  • Ginger and turmeric require early preparation before monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Combination of short and long duration crops for continuous income.
  

🌾 Naraini Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, water melon, musk melon
• Transplant: Chilli, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Melons thrive in the pre-monsoon heat and humidity.
  • Chilli and capsicum transplanting will give early yield.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on cucurbits and solanaceous vegetables.
  

🌾 Pailani Block

• Sow now: Spinach, radish, carrot
• Prepare: Nursery for cauliflower and cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing vegetables provide income in a month.
  • Nursery preparation helps in timely transplanting after monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Short duration vegetables followed by main season crops.
  

🌾 Tindwari Block

• Sow now: Cluster beans, lobia, leafy vegetables
• Transplant: Brinjal (improved varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Beans are drought tolerant and suit well in this area.
  • Brinjal gives long term income.
    
• Advantage: Drought resistance crops combined with a long duration one to hedge risk.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Banda, May)

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle, mites
  
• Leafy greens: (If growing summer varieties) Aphids, leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, mites, whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Banda, May)

• Give light irrigation every 3-5 days, or as needed based on soil moisture and crop stage.
  
• Water early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for best water use where possible.
  

Conclusion

May in Banda is all about smart heat management and preparing for rains:

• Continue harvesting summer vegetables like Bhindi, Lauki, Tinda, and Kakdi.
  
• Plant quick-growing, heat-tolerant greens like Chaulai (amaranth) for early income.
  
• Sow heat-loving crops like Lobia (cowpea) and Guar (cluster bean) if you have assured irrigation.
  
• Prepare your fields for the upcoming Kharif (monsoon) season with deep plowing.
  
• Focus on efficient water management; irrigate in the early morning or late evening.
  
• Keep a close eye on pests and diseases, especially with rising temperatures.
  
  

By managing the intense heat, focusing on water-efficient crops, and preparing well for the monsoon, you’ll ensure a steady income and a strong start to the Kharif season.