Vegetables to grow in december in Basti up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Basti, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In December, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Bankati, Bhanpur, Basti Sadar, Gaur, Harraiya, Kaliya, Kaptanganj, Kudaraha, Parasrampur, Ramnagar, Rudhauli, Salempur, Vikramjot, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Radish, Carrot, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season with cool, dry weather, so managing soil moisture with timely irrigation is crucial for good crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Basti district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, sugarcane, pigeon pea, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and gram continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Basti show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, gram, lentil, mustard, and barley are commonly sown in Basti during December.
✅ Benefit – These are staple crops for the Rabi season in Basti.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion nurseries are prepared in Basti for transplanting in January-February. Some farmers also start tomato and chili nurseries in protected environments.
✅ Benefit – Early preparation ensures timely transplanting and better yields.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplanting of early cauliflower and cabbage seedlings continues in Basti during the early part of December.
✅ Benefit – Allows for earlier harvests and better market prices.

Vegetable crops (with irrigation):
Farmers in Basti can cultivate root vegetables like radish and carrot, as well as leafy greens like spinach and fenugreek, with adequate irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Provides a continuous supply of vegetables for local markets.

Potato planting:
Potato is an important crop in Basti and is typically planted in December.
✅ Benefit – Timely planting ensures optimal tuber development and yield.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and vegetable crops in December, farmers in Basti can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish & Carrot mature quickly, good for short-term income.
  • Chili transplanting in December ensures yield before peak summer.
    
• Advantage: Staggered harvest & income.
  

🌾 Bankati Block

• Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Garlic
• Prepare beds for: Tomato, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Mustard can utilize the winter moisture effectively.
  • Bed preparation for tomatoes ensures transplant readiness.
    
• Advantage: Timely sowing and planting for optimal yield.
  

🌾 Bhanpur Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion
• Nursery: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and Onion are major crops, ensure proper spacing & fertilizer.
  • Start nursery for summer vegetables for timely transplant.
    
• Advantage: Prepare for both current and upcoming seasons.
  

🌾 Basti Sadar Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing greens provide fast returns.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower benefit from cooler temperatures.
    
• Advantage: Regular income and healthy vegetable production.
  

🌾 Gaur Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana)
• Prepare land for: Watermelon, Musk melon
• How & Why:
  
  • Pulses improve soil fertility and provide good returns.
  • Prepare for summer melons for early market advantage.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and diversification.
  

🌾 Harraiya Block

• Sow now: Barley, Oat
• Transplant: Broccoli
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley & Oat can be used as fodder and grain.
  • Broccoli thrives well in December transplant.
    
• Advantage: Fodder and vegetable production.
  

🌾 Kaliya Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Beetroot
• Transplant: Eggplant (Brinjal)
• How & Why:
  
  • Root vegetables grow well in the sandy loam soil.
  • Transplanting eggplant now ensures good yield in early summer.
    
• Advantage: Diversified vegetable production.
  

🌾 Kaptanganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Indian Spinach (Palak)
• Prepare field for: Sugarcane planting
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed and leafy greens.
  • Prepare field early for sugarcane planting in spring.
    
• Advantage: Maximizing land use and preparing for future crops.
  

🌾 Kudaraha Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania)
• Transplant: Tomato seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Methi and Dhania offer quick returns.
  • Tomato seedlings benefit from December transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Early income and healthy tomato plants.
  

🌾 Parasrampur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach
• Transplant: Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish provides quick yield and cash.
  • Capsicum transplantation will produce fruits before extreme heat.
    
• Advantage: Regular income and good capsicum yield.
  

🌾 Ramnagar Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram
• Prepare nursery for: Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Gram fix nitrogen and provide income.
  • Prepare nursery for summer gourds.
    
• Advantage: Soil improvement and early gourd production.
  

🌾 Rudhauli Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard
• Prepare field for: Potato planting
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat and Mustard are staple winter crops.
  • Prepare for potato planting for timely yield.
    
• Advantage: Essential food crops and timely potato cultivation.
  

🌾 Salempur Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Onion are important cash crops.
  • Chili and Tomato transplanting ensures early production.
    
• Advantage: High value crops with early market access.
  

🌾 Vikramjot Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Radish
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick root vegetables give fast returns.
  • Cabbage benefits from December transplant.
    
• Advantage: Quick income and healthy cabbage production.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, aphids
  
• Peas: Pod borer
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach, Mustard): Aphids, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10-15 days, or as soil moisture demands.
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially in cold, to prevent root rot and disease.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and maintain soil temperature.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation where feasible, especially for crops like potato, tomato, peas.
  

Conclusion

December in Basti is all about smart harvesting and winter protection:

• Harvest mature winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, and leafy greens regularly.
  
• Keep planting short-duration leafy vegetables (spinach, mustard) for steady cash flow.
  
• Give proper care to crops like potato, tomato, brinjal, and peas – ensure timely earthing up for potato.
  
• Be ready for possible frost towards month-end; protect sensitive plants with light cover or smoke.
  
• Manage irrigation carefully, as soil moisture lasts longer in winter; avoid waterlogging.
  
  

If you follow these steps—timely harvesting for market, continuous planting of greens, proper care for main crops, and smart frost protection—you’ll ensure a productive and profitable winter harvest.