Vegetables to grow in january in Basti up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Basti, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In January, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Basti Sadar, Bhanpur, Dubaulia, Harraiya, Kaptanganj, Kudraha, Parshurampur, Ramnagar, Saltauwa Gopalpur, Semariyawan, Vikramjot, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Peas, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. January is the peak of the Rabi season, characterized by cold weather and low soil moisture, making timely irrigation critical for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Basti district for the month of January. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane is being harvested, and paddy harvesting is wrapping up in some areas.
  Mustard is nearing maturity, adding a yellow hue to the landscape.
  Potato harvesting has started in select pockets.
  Pigeon pea (arhar) is ready for harvest.
  Winter vegetables like cauliflower and cabbage are being harvested.
  Radish and carrot are also being harvested.
  
• Nursery beds: Farmers are preparing nurseries for summer vegetables like brinjal (eggplant).
  Chilli nurseries are also being prepared.
  Tomato seedlings are being raised for transplanting.
  Okra (bhindi) nurseries are being prepared for summer sowing.
  Cucurbit seedlings such as bitter gourd and bottle gourd are being raised.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak) sowing is underway.
  Fenugreek (methi) sowing has started.
  Coriander (dhania) is being sown for a fresh supply.
  Mustard greens (sarson ka saag) are being sown.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) continues to thrive in suitable areas.
  Chickpea (chana) is progressing well.
  Mustard is an important cash crop in this region.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Basti show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Mustard, Fenugreek, Coriander, Spinach (Palak).
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer vegetables like tomato, chili, brinjal, cucumber, and bottle gourd. Protect from frost.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price in Basti.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early cauliflower seedlings. Protect seedlings from frost by covering with polythene or straw in Basti.

Planting: Sugarcane planting can be started in Basti.

Intercropping: Intercropping of mustard or garlic in sugarcane fields.

Orchard management: Pruning and training of fruit trees like guava and ber in Basti.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and orchard management in January, farmers in Basti can increase their income.

Let’s Start in january – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Basti, Uttar Pradesh (January)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be sown as intercrop, securing additional income.
  • Potato gives high returns; plant disease-free seeds.
  • Early transplant of tomato, chili, brinjal ensures good market price.
    
• Advantage: Intercropping and early planting leads to higher profitability.
  

🌾 Basti Sadar Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Lentil, Gram, Barley
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat sowing during this period ensures good yield.
  • Lentil and gram are drought-resistant, suitable for rain-fed areas.
  • Cabbage and cauliflower transplanting should be done in well-prepared beds.
    
• Advantage: Diverse crop options ensuring stability against weather and market fluctuations.
  

🌾 Bhanpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea is a good nitrogen-fixing crop improving soil fertility.
  • Carrot and radish provide quick returns.
  • Tomato and chili transplanting should be done after frost risk subsides.
    
• Advantage: Soil fertility improvement and diverse income sources.
  

🌾 Dubaulia Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard, Potato
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Timely sowing of wheat ensures high yield.
  • Mustard can be intercropped with potato.
  • Cabbage, cauliflower, and brinjal transplanting provides good market opportunities.
    
• Advantage: Crop diversification and better yield potential.
  

🌾 Harraiya Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Gram, Barley, Lentil
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat and barley are staple crops with assured returns.
  • Gram and lentil are good for pulses requirement.
  • Transplant tomato, chili, and cabbage for early harvest and better price.
    
• Advantage: Food security and better economic returns.
  

🌾 Kaptanganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and pea can be sown as intercrop.
  • Potato needs well-drained soil.
  • Transplant vegetables like tomato, chili, brinjal, and cabbage for good yield.
    
• Advantage: Intercropping ensures better land utilization.
  

🌾 Kudraha Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Barley, Gram
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat and barley provide stable yields.
  • Gram is drought-resistant crop.
  • Transplant cabbage and cauliflower in raised beds.
    
• Advantage: Stability in crop yields and water conservation.
  

🌾 Parshurampur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Potato, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea improves soil fertility.
  • Potato provides a good source of income.
  • Tomato and chili are high-value crops.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and income enhancement.
  

🌾 Ramnagar Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Lentil, Gram, Barley
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat ensures food security.
  • Lentil and gram fulfill pulse requirements.
  • Cabbage and cauliflower transplanting should be done in well-manured soil.
    
• Advantage: Nutritional security and stable yields.
  

🌾 Saltauwa Gopalpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and pea can be intercropped.
  • Potato should be planted in well-drained soil.
  • Transplant vegetables for better yield and prices.
    
• Advantage: Better land utilization and higher profitability.
  

🌾 Semariyawan Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Barley, Gram, Lentil
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat and barley provide stable income.
  • Gram and lentil are pulse crops.
  • Transplant cabbage and cauliflower at appropriate spacing.
    
• Advantage: Stability in income and balanced diet.
  

🌾 Vikramjot Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Potato, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea fixes atmospheric nitrogen.
  • Potato ensures good returns.
  • Transplant tomato and chili for high-value production.
    
• Advantage: Improved soil health and higher income.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Basti, January)

• Potato: Late blight, aphids, cutworms
  
• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, aphids
  
• Peas: Pod borer, powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach/Coriander): Aphids, leaf miners
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested leaves/plants showing disease symptoms.
  
• Use yellow sticky traps for aphids; keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Basti, January)

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, or as needed based on soil moisture and crop stage.
  
• Irrigate during the day to allow plants to dry before cold nights, reducing fungal risks.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, keep soil warm, and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer furrow irrigation for potato, cabbage, and peas where possible.
  
• Consider light irrigation before an expected frost to help protect crops.
  

Conclusion

January in Basti is all about protecting winter crops and planning for spring:

• Continue harvesting ripe winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, peas, and potatoes for market.
  
• Sow quick-growing greens like spinach, coriander, and radish for early income.
  
• Start nurseries for summer vegetables like tomato, brinjal, and chili to get a head start.
  
• Protect standing crops from frost with light irrigation and cover if needed.
  
• Monitor for cold-weather pests and diseases, ensuring timely, light watering.
  
  

If you manage your harvests well, plant smart for early income, and protect your plants from the winter chill, you’ll set a strong foundation for a profitable year ahead.