Vegetables to grow in june in Basti up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Basti, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In June, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Bani, Bankati, Bhanpur, Bihari, Bikramjot, Dudhaura, Gaura, Harraiya, Kaptanganj, Kudrha, Parasrampur, Ramnagar, Saltaoa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Malabar Spinach are also being sown. June marks the beginning of the Kharif season with the arrival of the monsoon, so it's a key time for field preparation and managing soil moisture for sowing. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Basti district for the month of June. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.

What fields typically look like early june

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, cucurbits, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Chilli, tomato, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Basti show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (June) in Basti

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Bean (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cucumber (Kheera), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd (Torai), Sponge Gourd (Ghiya).
✅ Benefit – Fast growth in monsoon, good market demand.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, and early Cauliflower.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting after heavy rains.

Transplanting (nursery → main field) in Basti-up:
Transplant early paddy seedlings, if water is available. Also, transplant cucurbits like pumpkin and gourds if nursery-raised.
✅ Benefit – Early crop establishment and higher yields.

Vegetable seedlings to purchase from nursery:
Farmers of Basti can buy seedlings of vegetables like Chilli, Brinjal and Tomato of improved varieties from reliable nursery for transplanting in their field.
✅ Benefit – You get quality seedlings for better yields.

Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and cowpea for livestock.
✅ Benefit – Ensures sufficient green fodder availability during the monsoon season.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and fodder crops in June in Basti-up, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd
• Prepare nurseries: Tomato, chilli, eggplant
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and beans provide early yield in the monsoon season.
  • Preparing nurseries ensures timely transplanting for the next season.
    
• Advantage: Early monsoon vegetables for local markets + seedling readiness.
  

🌾 Bani Block

• Sow now: Maize, pearl millet (Bajra)
• Transplant: Rice seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Maize and bajra are good fodder and grain crops for this season.
  • Transplanting rice now maximizes yield during the monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Fodder security + staple food production.
  

🌾 Bankati Block

• Sow now: Pigeon pea (Arhar), groundnut
• Prepare: Fields for sugarcane planting
• How & Why:
  
  • Arhar is a long duration pulse crop that needs to be sown early.
  • Groundnut is a good cash crop for the kharif season.
    
• Advantage: Pulse security + cash income + sugarcane preparation.
  

🌾 Bhanpur Block

• Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia), cluster bean (Guar)
• Manage: Existing mango orchards
• How & Why:
  
  • Lobia and guar are good for vegetable and fodder purposes.
  • Mango orchard management ensures good fruit quality.
    
• Advantage: Vegetable and fodder source + improved mango yield.
  

🌾 Bihari Block

• Sow now: Sesame (Til), Sunflower
• Prepare: Ginger and Turmeric beds
• How & Why:
  
  • Sesame and sunflower are oilseed crops suitable for this climate.
  • Preparing ginger and turmeric beds now ensures proper growth.
    
• Advantage: Oilseed production + spice crop establishment.
  

🌾 Bikramjot Block

• Sow now: Green gram (Moong), Black gram (Urad)
• Intercropping: Maize with legumes
• How & Why:
  
  • Moong and urad are short duration pulse crops.
  • Intercropping with legumes improves soil fertility.
    
• Advantage: Pulses for nutrition + soil health improvement.
  

🌾 Dudhaura Block

• Sow now: Sorghum (Jowar)
• Plant: Banana saplings
• How & Why:
  
  • Jowar is a drought-resistant fodder crop.
  • Planting banana saplings during monsoon ensures good establishment.
    
• Advantage: Fodder security + long-term fruit crop establishment.
  

🌾 Gaura Block

• Sow now: Amaranth (Chaulai), vegetables
• Transplant: Chilli seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranth is a nutritious leafy vegetable.
  • Transplanting chilli seedlings now gives a good yield in winter.
    
• Advantage: Leafy vegetable + chilli production.
  

🌾 Harraiya Block

• Sow now: Vegetable crops like pumpkin and gourds
• Prepare: Papaya planting pits
• How & Why:
  
  • Pumpkin and gourds thrive well in monsoon.
  • Preparing pits ensures timely papaya planting.
    
• Advantage: Monsoon vegetables + long-term fruit crop preparation.
  

🌾 Kaptanganj Block

• Sow now: Castor
• Manage: existing vegetable crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Castor is a drought-resistant oilseed crop.
  • Managing vegetable crops will give good yields
    
• Advantage: Oilseed production+ income from vegetables.
  

🌾 Kudrha Block

• Sow now: Ridge gourd (Turai), sponge gourd (Ghilora)
• Prepare: Seedbeds for cauliflower and cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Ridge and sponge gourds grow well in monsoon.
  • Seedbeds allow for timely planting of winter vegetables
    
• Advantage: Vegetables harvest + winter vegetable seedling .
  

🌾 Parasrampur Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania)
• Manage: existing pulse crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Short duration crops
  • To get good pulse yield
    
• Advantage: Short duration crop+ good pulse yeild.
  

🌾 Ramnagar Block

• Sow now: Beans, Okra (Bhindi)
• Manage: Rice nurseries
• How & Why:
  
  • Good time for sowing
  • For transplanting
    
• Advantage: Good yeild on sowing+ Rice transplant preperation.
  

🌾 Saltaoa Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd
• Manage: Vegetable crops
• How & Why:
  
  • To get good yeild for monsoon.
  • For income
    
• Advantage: Increased Income.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
  
• Brinjal/Chilli: Shoot/Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
• Tomato: Fruit borer, Early blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Monitor rainfall closely. If monsoon is delayed, continue irrigation every 4-6 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Once monsoon begins, focus on drainage. Ensure no water stagnation, especially in low-lying areas.
  
• Protect nurseries from heavy rain; ensure raised beds and good drainage.
  
• Mulching helps manage soil moisture, especially during breaks in rainfall, and controls weeds.
  

Conclusion

June in Basti is crucial for monsoon preparations:

• Complete harvesting of remaining summer vegetables like bitter gourd and okra.
  
• Sow quick-growing monsoon leafy greens like Amaranthus and Indian Spinach.
  
• Prepare nursery beds for monsoon brinjal, chilli, and early varieties of cauliflower.
  
• Direct sow monsoon okra (bhindi), cluster bean (guar), and bottle/ridge gourds.
  
• Ensure proper field drainage and be ready for monsoon pest and disease management.
  
  

If you follow these steps—fast-growing greens for quick cash, main monsoon vegetables for stability, and smart field management—you’ll sail through the rainy season strong, steady, and profitable.