Vegetables to grow in october in Basti up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Basti, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In October, in blocks like Banauli, Bansgaon, Basti (Sadar), Bahadurpur, Dudhaura, Gaighat, Gaur, Harraiya, Kaptanganj, Parasrampur, Ramnagar, Rudauli, Salimpur, Shoratganj, Vikramjot, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard are also being sown. The Kharif crop harvesting season is ending and the sowing for the Rabi season is beginning, making good use of residual soil moisture from the withdrawn monsoon. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Basti district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, maize, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Chilli, brinjal, tomato, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Basti show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October) - Basti

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of October, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in October, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage

"

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

"

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Banauli Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and carrot offer quick returns within 30-40 days.
  • Chili and brinjal transplanting ensures good yield in the Basti climate.
    
• Advantage: Timely sowing ensures optimal use of resources and market prices.
  

🌾 Bansgaon Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard is ideal for oilseed production, and peas for pulse requirement.
  • Cabbage transplanting is suitable for October planting.
    
• Advantage: Diversified cropping enhances income stability.
  

🌾 Basti (Sadar) Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and onion provide high returns and are well-suited to local conditions.
  • Cauliflower thrives when transplanted in cooler temperatures.
    
• Advantage: High market demand for these crops ensures good prices.
  

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and chickpea are important pulse crops.
  • Early tomato transplanting benefits from optimal weather.
    
• Advantage: Pulses improve soil health and income diversification.
  

🌾 Dudhaura Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
• Transplant: Eggplant
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and coriander are short duration leafy vegetables.
  • Eggplant transplanting allows for extended fruiting.
    
• Advantage: Quick turnover and extended harvest.
  

🌾 Gaighat Block

• Sow now: Radish, Turnip
• Transplant: Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and turnip are easy to grow and provide quick income.
  • Capsicum transplanting requires proper care and pest management.
    
• Advantage: Efficient use of land and resources.
  

🌾 Gaur Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, Dill
• Transplant: Broccoli
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and dill are valuable spice crops.
  • Broccoli thrives when transplanted in cooler weather.
    
• Advantage: High value crops maximize profitability.
  

🌾 Harraiya Block

• Sow now: Barley, Oat
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley and oat are important fodder crops.
  • Cabbage is well-suited for October transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Fodder crops support livestock and income.
  

🌾 Kaptanganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Gram
• Transplant: Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed and gram provides pulses.
  • Chili transplanting yields good production.
    
• Advantage: Diversified cropping enhances profitability.
  

🌾 Parasrampur Block

• Sow now: Pea, Lentil
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and lentil are important pulse crops.
  • Tomato transplanting benefits from milder climate.
    
• Advantage: Pulses enrich soil and provide nutrition.
  

🌾 Ramnagar Block

• Sow now: Potato, Onion
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and onion are commercially valuable.
  • Cauliflower transplanting needs cooler conditions.
    
• Advantage: High returns and market demand.
  

🌾 Rudauli Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Radish
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Carrot and radish offer quick returns.
  • Brinjal transplanting gives extended harvest.
    
• Advantage: Efficient land use and income.
  

🌾 Salimpur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek
• Transplant: Eggplant
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and fenugreek are quick greens.
  • Eggplant transplanting is suited for Basti conditions.
    
• Advantage: Fast returns and extended productivity.
  

🌾 Shoratganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard is for oil and pea for pulses.
  • Cabbage transplants well in October.
    
• Advantage: Diversification and income stability.
  

🌾 Vikramjot Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and chickpea are vital pulses.
  • Tomato transplanting benefits from local climate.
    
• Advantage: Soil health and nutritional security.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
  
• Peas/Beans: Aphids, Powdery mildew
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Basti is all about smart planning:

• Finish field preparation for main winter crops.
  
• Sow quick leafy vegetables (spinach, coriander, fenugreek) for early income.
  
• Start transplanting winter vegetable seedlings like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage.
  
• Plant early varieties of peas and potato for better market rates.
  
• Regularly check for pests/diseases and manage irrigation as days shorten.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—quick greens for cash flow, main winter veggies for stability, and timely early pea/potato for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.