Vegetables to grow in january in Bijnor up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Bijnor, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Afzalgarh, Bijnor, Dhampur, Haldaur, Jalilpur, Kiratpur, Mohammadpur Deomal, Nagal, Najibabad, Noorpur, Seohara, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Sugarcane, Peas, Cauliflower, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. January is the middle of the Rabi season with cold weather, so managing irrigation is crucial for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bijnor district for the month of January. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.
What fields typically look like early January
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane harvesting continues, potato digging is in full swing, mustard is ripening, and late-season paddy is being harvested.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised under protected conditions.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea (chana) and mustard continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early January, fields in Bijnor show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (January) in Bijnor
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Peas, Mustard.
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in the cooler temperatures of Bijnor during January, offering a good yield if sown directly.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for onion and summer vegetables like gourds and cucurbits to get a head start.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting as soon as the weather warms up in Bijnor-up.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant seedlings of cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli if the weather permits and there's no risk of frost in Bijnor.
Garlic and Onion Planting:
This is the ideal time to plant garlic and onion sets in Bijnor for a good yield.
✅ Benefit – Planting now allows them to establish well before the warmer months.
Sugarcane Planting (for specific varieties):
In Bijnor-up, January is a good time to plant certain early-maturing varieties of sugarcane.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely harvest and better productivity.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and focusing on key crops like garlic, onion, and sugarcane in January, Bijnor farmers can optimize their agricultural output and income.
Let’s Start in January – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart; thin after 20 days |
Good oilseed crop; stable market price in Bijnor |
Wheat |
Line sowing with seed drill; 22.5 cm row spacing |
Staple crop; assured income in Bijnor; government support |
Potato |
Plant seed tubers 20 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart |
High demand in Bijnor; good storage potential |
Sugarcane (Ratoon) |
Manage existing ratoon crop; apply fertilizers and irrigation |
Lower input cost compared to fresh planting; reliable income in Bijnor |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; use appropriate seed rate |
Pulses are in demand; improves soil fertility |
Chickpea (Chana) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; treat seeds before sowing |
Good source of protein; drought-resistant |
Pea |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing |
Nitrogen fixing crop; early yields can fetch good prices |
Barley |
Direct sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing |
Used in animal feed and brewing; can tolerate saline soils |
Rye |
Direct sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing |
Winter hardy crop; soil conservation benefits |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 15 cm apart in rows 20 cm apart |
High value spice crop, good market demand |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View) for January - Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Bijnor |
Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi) |
Tomato, Chili, Eggplant (Brinjal) |
Aphids, Whitefly on vegetables |
Ensure adequate moisture for root development |
Chandpur |
Coriander, Mustard, Pea |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth on cabbage |
Avoid over-watering to prevent fungal diseases |
Dhampur |
Carrot, Turnip |
Tomato, Pepper |
Leaf miners in leafy vegetables |
Use drip irrigation for water conservation |
Nagina |
Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi) |
Eggplant (Brinjal), Tomato |
Fruit borer in tomato and eggplant |
Water deeply but infrequently |
Najibabad |
Radish, Coriander |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Cabbage butterfly |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Afzalgarh |
Pea, Mustard |
Tomato, Chili |
Aphids on mustard |
Irrigate in the early morning |
Kiratpur |
Spinach, Carrot |
Eggplant, Cauliflower |
Whitefly on various vegetables |
Ensure proper drainage to avoid root rot |
Kotwali |
Radish, Turnip |
Cabbage, Tomato |
Cutworms in nurseries |
Use mulch to retain soil moisture |
Haldaur |
Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander |
Chili, Eggplant |
Thrips on chili |
Avoid waterlogging in the fields |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh (January)
🌾 Afzalgarh Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
- Prepare land for: Wheat, Barley
- How & Why:
- Mustard can be intercropped with potato for additional income.
- Ensure timely sowing of wheat and barley for optimal yield.
- Advantage: Diversified income streams + timely sowing = better returns.
🌾 Bijnor Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables ensure steady income.
- Chili and Brinjal seedlings can be transplanted for early summer harvest.
- Advantage: Regular cash flow + early harvest = increased profitability.
🌾 Dhampur Block
- Sow now: Garlic, Onion
- Prepare land for: Sugarcane
- How & Why:
- Garlic and onion fetch good prices in the local market.
- Start preparing land for sugarcane planting to take advantage of early planting.
- Advantage: High-value crops + strategic land preparation = maximized profits.
🌾 Haldaur Block
- Sow now: Lentil, Gram
- Manage: Wheat Crop (Irrigation & Fertilizer Application)
- How & Why:
- Lentil and Gram are ideal crops for dryland areas.
- Proper wheat management during January is critical for a good harvest.
- Advantage: Drought-resistant crops + efficient wheat management = yield stability.
🌾 Jalilpur Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Pea
- Prepare land for: Potato
- How & Why:
- Pea and Mustard are good for crop rotation.
- Potato farming in January needs preparing land for better Yield.
- Advantage: Crop Rotation Benefits + High value Crop = High ROI
🌾 Kiratpur Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables provide a stable income.
- Transplant tomato, chilli seedlings.
- Advantage: Reliable income and early yields.
🌾 Mohammadpur Deomal Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
- Prepare land for: Wheat, Barley
- How & Why:
- Mustard can be intercropped with potato for additional income.
- Ensure timely sowing of wheat and barley for optimal yield.
- Advantage: Diversified income streams + timely sowing = better returns.
🌾 Nagal Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables ensure steady income.
- Chili and Brinjal seedlings can be transplanted for early summer harvest.
- Advantage: Regular cash flow + early harvest = increased profitability.
🌾 Najibabad Block
- Sow now: Garlic, Onion
- Prepare land for: Sugarcane
- How & Why:
- Garlic and onion fetch good prices in the local market.
- Start preparing land for sugarcane planting to take advantage of early planting.
- Advantage: High-value crops + strategic land preparation = maximized profits.
🌾 Noorpur Block
- Sow now: Lentil, Gram
- Manage: Wheat Crop (Irrigation & Fertilizer Application)
- How & Why:
- Lentil and Gram are ideal crops for dryland areas.
- Proper wheat management during January is critical for a good harvest.
- Advantage: Drought-resistant crops + efficient wheat management = yield stability.
🌾 Seohara Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Pea
- Prepare land for: Potato
- How & Why:
- Pea and Mustard are good for crop rotation.
- Potato farming in January needs preparing land for better Yield.
- Advantage: Crop Rotation Benefits + High value Crop = High ROI
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Bijnor, January)
- Leafy greens (Spinach, Mustard): Aphids, Cutworm
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
- Potato: Late blight, Aphids
Simple actions:
- Scout fields twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested leaves/plants immediately to prevent spread.
- Keep fields clean of weeds. Use pheromone traps if specific borers are active.
- For frost protection, light irrigation in the afternoon can help. Cover young plants if severe.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when absolutely needed; rotate chemicals to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (Bijnor, January)
- Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, adjusting for soil moisture and foggy conditions.
- Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries and low-lying areas; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and keep soil warm.
- Irrigate in the afternoon during frost warnings to protect crops from cold damage.
Conclusion
January in Bijnor is all about smart winter farming:
- Focus on harvesting mature winter crops like cabbage, cauliflower, peas, and various greens.
- Protect your plants from severe cold and frost, especially young nurseries and sensitive crops.
- Sow quick-yielding leafy vegetables (spinach, coriander) for continuous cash flow.
- Maintain timely light irrigation and watch out for winter pests/diseases.
- Prepare nurseries for early spring vegetables like tomato, brinjal, and chili to transplant when cold recedes.
If you manage your winter harvests well, protect your crops from the cold, and prepare for the coming spring, you’ll ensure steady income and a smooth transition into the next season.