Vegetables to grow in december in Chandauli up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Chandauli, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Barhani, Chahaniya, Chandauli, Chandraprabha, Dhanapur, Durgawati, Naugarh, Niyamatabad, Sakaldiha, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Pea, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. December is the middle of the Rabi season, with cool, dry weather requiring timely irrigation to maintain soil moisture for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Chandauli district for the month of December. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.
What fields typically look like early december
- Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, pigeon pea (arhar), sugarcane, okra, and brinjal are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea (chana) and mustard continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Chandauli show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (December)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Lentil, Mustard, Wheat. Prepare the field well and ensure proper moisture before sowing.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures good germination and plant establishment, leading to better yields.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion nursery can be prepared in Chandauli. Choose disease-resistant varieties.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings are crucial for a successful onion crop.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato, brinjal and chilli seedlings, if the weather conditions are favourable and there is no chance of frost. Protect young plants from cold winds and frost.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting allows for an early harvest and better market prices.
Vegetable crops:
Farmers in Chandauli can start planting root vegetables such as radish, carrot, and beetroot.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables mature quickly and can provide a quick income.
Fodder crops:
Sow berseem or oats for livestock fodder. Ensure proper irrigation and nutrient management.
✅ Benefit – Adequate fodder supply ensures healthy livestock during the winter months.
👉 By planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and vegetable crops in December, Chandauli farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in december – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers in Chandauli |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart |
Good oilseed crop; reliable yield in Chandauli |
Chickpea (Gram) |
Line sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing |
High demand; good for dryland areas of Chandauli |
Wheat (Late Sown) |
Sow after rice harvest; 20-22 cm row spacing |
Staple food; ensures food security in Chandauli |
Potato |
Plant tubers 60 cm x 20 cm apart on ridges |
High returns; well-suited for Chandauli's climate |
Pea (Late Sown) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; ensure moisture |
Good market price; supplements income in Chandauli |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Line sowing or broadcasting; 25-30 cm rows |
Requires less water; suitable for Chandauli's conditions |
Barley |
Direct sowing; 22-25 cm row spacing |
Good fodder and grain; adaptable to Chandauli soils |
Sugarcane (Ratoon) |
Manage existing crop; irrigate and fertilize |
Lower input cost; good sugar recovery in Chandauli |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Early harvest (40–45 days); good local demand in Chandauli |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm |
High-value crop; good for Chandauli markets |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Chandauli |
Pea, Mustard, Potato |
Tomato, Chili, Brinjal |
Aphids on Mustard, Late Blight on Potato |
Irrigate Potato at Tuberization |
Sakaldiha |
Wheat, Barley, Gram |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth on Cabbage |
Light Irrigation for Germination |
Niyamatabad |
Lentil, Chickpea |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Fruit Borer on Tomato |
Avoid Over-Irrigation |
Sahabganj |
Radish, Carrot |
Chili, Capsicum |
Thrips on Chili |
Use Drip Irrigation |
धानापुर |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Onion, Garlic |
Purple Blotch on Onion |
Ensure Proper Drainage |
बरहनी |
Mustard, Toria |
Pea, Potato |
White Rust on Mustard |
Irrigate Based on Soil Moisture |
चकिया |
Linseed, Safflower |
Garlic, Onion |
Aphids on Linseed |
Mulch to Conserve Moisture |
शहाबगंज |
Oats, Berseem (for fodder) |
Radish, Carrot |
Fall Armyworm on Fodder Crops |
Monitor Soil Moisture Regularly |
नौगढ़ |
Sugarcane (planting) |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Early Shoot Borer on Sugarcane |
Apply Irrigation After Planting |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Barhani Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
- Consider: Garlic, Onion
- How & Why:
- Cool weather favors mustard and potato growth.
- Pea benefits from shorter day length.
- Advantage: Good yield with proper irrigation and pest control.
🌾 Chahaniya Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Radish, carrot, and turnip grow well in sandy loam soil.
- Transplant chili and brinjal seedlings for early spring harvest.
- Advantage: Diverse root vegetables + solanaceous crop rotation.
🌾 Chandauli Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
- Consider: Garlic, Onion
- How & Why:
- These leafy vegetables are fast-growing and provide quick income.
- Garlic and onion can be planted now for a later harvest.
- Advantage: Quick returns + good soil coverage to prevent erosion.
🌾 Chandraprabha Block
- Sow now: Potato, Mustard, Pea
- Consider: Wheat, Barley
- How & Why:
- Potato and mustard are ideal for the cooler temperatures.
- Pea can be planted for nitrogen fixation in the soil.
- Advantage: Good cash crops + soil improvement with pea.
🌾 Dhanapur Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables thrive in the cooler months.
- Transplanting tomato seedlings ensures a healthy start.
- Advantage: Root crops + early tomato harvest.
🌾 Durgawati Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
- Consider: Garlic, Onion
- How & Why:
- Leafy greens are quick to mature.
- Garlic and onion benefit from the cooler temperatures.
- Advantage: Quick greens + alliums for future sale.
🌾 Naugarh Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
- Consider: Chickpea (Chana)
- How & Why:
- These crops are well-suited for the local climate and soil.
- Chickpea can be intercropped for added benefit.
- Advantage: Multiple crop options for income.
🌾 Niyamatabad Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Chili Seedlings
- How & Why:
- Root crops grow well in the sandy loam soil.
- Transplant chili for an early spring harvest.
- Advantage: Diverse root crops + early chili.
🌾 Sakaldiha Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
- Consider: Garlic, Onion
- How & Why:
- Leafy vegetables are quick to harvest.
- Garlic and onion will grow well in the cooler weather.
- Advantage: Quick returns + allium cultivation.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch for Chandauli Farmers in December:
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Aphids, Diamondback moth
- Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
- Leafy greens (Spinach, Fenugreek): Aphids, Leaf miner
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested leaves/pods.
- Use pheromone traps for borers where applicable and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation for Chandauli Farmers in December:
- Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, based on soil moisture. Avoid overwatering.
- Water in the morning; avoid evening irrigation to prevent frost damage and fungal diseases.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw where feasible) to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
- Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in low-lying areas.
Conclusion
December in Chandauli is all about smart winter management:
- Continue harvesting early winter vegetables like radish, carrot, spinach, and mustard.
- Direct sow late varieties of peas, coriander, and spinach for continuous supply.
- Protect tender crops like tomato, brinjal, and early potato from frost using light irrigation or covers.
- Keep a close eye on aphids in mustard and peas, and powdery mildew.
- Ensure timely, light irrigation for growing winter vegetables.
If you manage your existing crops well, protect them from winter chill, and plan for continuous harvesting, you’ll ensure a steady income and good market presence throughout the peak winter season.