Vegetables to grow in december in Chandauli up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Chandauli, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Barhani, Chahaniya, Chandauli, Chandraprabha, Dhanapur, Durgawati, Naugarh, Niyamatabad, Sakaldiha, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Pea, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. December is the middle of the Rabi season, with cool, dry weather requiring timely irrigation to maintain soil moisture for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Chandauli district for the month of December. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

  • Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, pigeon pea (arhar), sugarcane, okra, and brinjal are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea (chana) and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Chandauli show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Lentil, Mustard, Wheat. Prepare the field well and ensure proper moisture before sowing.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures good germination and plant establishment, leading to better yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion nursery can be prepared in Chandauli. Choose disease-resistant varieties.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings are crucial for a successful onion crop.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato, brinjal and chilli seedlings, if the weather conditions are favourable and there is no chance of frost. Protect young plants from cold winds and frost.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting allows for an early harvest and better market prices.

Vegetable crops:
Farmers in Chandauli can start planting root vegetables such as radish, carrot, and beetroot.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables mature quickly and can provide a quick income.

Fodder crops:
Sow berseem or oats for livestock fodder. Ensure proper irrigation and nutrient management.
✅ Benefit – Adequate fodder supply ensures healthy livestock during the winter months.

👉 By planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and vegetable crops in December, Chandauli farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in december – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers in Chandauli

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart

Good oilseed crop; reliable yield in Chandauli

Chickpea (Gram)

Line sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing

High demand; good for dryland areas of Chandauli

Wheat (Late Sown)

Sow after rice harvest; 20-22 cm row spacing

Staple food; ensures food security in Chandauli

Potato

Plant tubers 60 cm x 20 cm apart on ridges

High returns; well-suited for Chandauli's climate

Pea (Late Sown)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; ensure moisture

Good market price; supplements income in Chandauli

Lentil (Masoor)

Line sowing or broadcasting; 25-30 cm rows

Requires less water; suitable for Chandauli's conditions

Barley

Direct sowing; 22-25 cm row spacing

Good fodder and grain; adaptable to Chandauli soils

Sugarcane (Ratoon)

Manage existing crop; irrigate and fertilize

Lower input cost; good sugar recovery in Chandauli

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); good local demand in Chandauli

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

High-value crop; good for Chandauli markets

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Chandauli

Pea, Mustard, Potato

Tomato, Chili, Brinjal

Aphids on Mustard, Late Blight on Potato

Irrigate Potato at Tuberization

Sakaldiha

Wheat, Barley, Gram

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth on Cabbage

Light Irrigation for Germination

Niyamatabad

Lentil, Chickpea

Tomato, Brinjal

Fruit Borer on Tomato

Avoid Over-Irrigation

Sahabganj

Radish, Carrot

Chili, Capsicum

Thrips on Chili

Use Drip Irrigation

धानापुर

Spinach, Fenugreek

Onion, Garlic

Purple Blotch on Onion

Ensure Proper Drainage

बरहनी

Mustard, Toria

Pea, Potato

White Rust on Mustard

Irrigate Based on Soil Moisture

चकिया

Linseed, Safflower

Garlic, Onion

Aphids on Linseed

Mulch to Conserve Moisture

शहाबगंज

Oats, Berseem (for fodder)

Radish, Carrot

Fall Armyworm on Fodder Crops

Monitor Soil Moisture Regularly

नौगढ़

Sugarcane (planting)

Spinach, Fenugreek

Early Shoot Borer on Sugarcane

Apply Irrigation After Planting

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Barhani Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
  • Consider: Garlic, Onion
  • How & Why:
    • Cool weather favors mustard and potato growth.
    • Pea benefits from shorter day length.
  • Advantage: Good yield with proper irrigation and pest control.

🌾 Chahaniya Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, carrot, and turnip grow well in sandy loam soil.
    • Transplant chili and brinjal seedlings for early spring harvest.
  • Advantage: Diverse root vegetables + solanaceous crop rotation.

🌾 Chandauli Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
  • Consider: Garlic, Onion
  • How & Why:
    • These leafy vegetables are fast-growing and provide quick income.
    • Garlic and onion can be planted now for a later harvest.
  • Advantage: Quick returns + good soil coverage to prevent erosion.

🌾 Chandraprabha Block

  • Sow now: Potato, Mustard, Pea
  • Consider: Wheat, Barley
  • How & Why:
    • Potato and mustard are ideal for the cooler temperatures.
    • Pea can be planted for nitrogen fixation in the soil.
  • Advantage: Good cash crops + soil improvement with pea.

🌾 Dhanapur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Root vegetables thrive in the cooler months.
    • Transplanting tomato seedlings ensures a healthy start.
  • Advantage: Root crops + early tomato harvest.

🌾 Durgawati Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
  • Consider: Garlic, Onion
  • How & Why:
    • Leafy greens are quick to mature.
    • Garlic and onion benefit from the cooler temperatures.
  • Advantage: Quick greens + alliums for future sale.

🌾 Naugarh Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea
  • Consider: Chickpea (Chana)
  • How & Why:
    • These crops are well-suited for the local climate and soil.
    • Chickpea can be intercropped for added benefit.
  • Advantage: Multiple crop options for income.

🌾 Niyamatabad Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Chili Seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Root crops grow well in the sandy loam soil.
    • Transplant chili for an early spring harvest.
  • Advantage: Diverse root crops + early chili.

🌾 Sakaldiha Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
  • Consider: Garlic, Onion
  • How & Why:
    • Leafy vegetables are quick to harvest.
    • Garlic and onion will grow well in the cooler weather.
  • Advantage: Quick returns + allium cultivation.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch for Chandauli Farmers in December:

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Aphids, Diamondback moth
  • Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  • Leafy greens (Spinach, Fenugreek): Aphids, Leaf miner

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested leaves/pods.
  • Use pheromone traps for borers where applicable and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation for Chandauli Farmers in December:

  • Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, based on soil moisture. Avoid overwatering.
  • Water in the morning; avoid evening irrigation to prevent frost damage and fungal diseases.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw where feasible) to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in low-lying areas.

Conclusion

December in Chandauli is all about smart winter management:

  • Continue harvesting early winter vegetables like radish, carrot, spinach, and mustard.
  • Direct sow late varieties of peas, coriander, and spinach for continuous supply.
  • Protect tender crops like tomato, brinjal, and early potato from frost using light irrigation or covers.
  • Keep a close eye on aphids in mustard and peas, and powdery mildew.
  • Ensure timely, light irrigation for growing winter vegetables.

If you manage your existing crops well, protect them from winter chill, and plan for continuous harvesting, you’ll ensure a steady income and good market presence throughout the peak winter season.

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