Vegetables to grow in august in Etawah up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Etawah, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Badhpura, Basrehar, Bhadan, Chakarnagar, Jaswantnagar, Mahewa, Saifai, Takha, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. August is a key month in the Kharif season with active monsoons providing good soil moisture, but farmers should also ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Etawah district for the month of August. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.
What fields typically look like early august
- Standing/harvest crops: Maize, paddy, urad, and vegetables like okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Etawah show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (August) in Etawah
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cucumber, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Cowpea, Maize, Sorghum, Pearl millet, Cluster bean, Amaranthus, and leafy vegetables.
✅ Benefit – These crops establish quickly in the warm weather, providing an early yield.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Rabi crops like cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato. Also, prepare for onion seedlings.
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery raising ensures healthy seedlings are ready for transplanting as soon as the monsoon recedes.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato seedlings if they are ready. This is crucial for early yields.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting of these crops can give them a head start before winter.
Planting of fruit trees:
This is a good time to plant fruit trees such as Guava, Lemon, and Aonla, provided there is adequate drainage.
✅ Benefit – The monsoon season provides ample moisture for the new saplings to establish.
Fodder crops:
Planting of fodder crops like Napier grass, sorghum, and maize can ensure a steady supply of animal feed during the lean season.
✅ Benefit – Helps maintain livestock health and milk production.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, fruit tree planting, and fodder crops in August in Etawah, farmers can increase their income and ensure food security.
Let’s Start in August – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Etawah Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; thin to 15 cm |
Fast growth; high demand in local Etawah markets |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; plant 2 seeds per spot |
Dual-purpose: vegetable and fodder; improves soil |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; keep plants 10-15 cm apart |
Drought-resistant; good market price in Etawah |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing; spacing 1.5 x 2 meters; support with trellis |
High yield potential; consistent demand in Etawah markets |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Direct sowing; spacing 1.5 x 2 meters; support with trellis |
Fast-growing; fetches good prices in local Etawah markets |
Chilli (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 45 x 45 cm |
High-value crop; consistent demand; good income for Etawah farmers |
Turmeric |
Rhizome planting; 25 x 25 cm spacing on raised beds |
Good cash crop for Etawah farmers; can be intercropped |
Ginger |
Rhizome planting; 20 x 25 cm spacing on raised beds |
High market value; can be grown under shade; good for Etawah |
Maize (Fodder) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; ensure adequate moisture |
Quick fodder source for livestock in Etawah |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Jaswantnagar |
Spinach, fenugreek, radish |
Cauliflower, tomato |
Diamondback moth on cabbage |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Basrehar |
Carrot, turnip, coriander |
Brinjal, chili |
Aphids on leafy vegetables |
Irrigate at critical growth stages |
Etawah |
Radish, spinach |
Tomato |
Early blight on tomato |
Use drip irrigation to save water |
Bharthana |
Spinach, fenugreek |
Chili, brinjal |
Thrips on chili |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Chakarnagar |
Leafy greens, radish |
Cabbage, cauliflower |
Cabbage butterfly |
Water deeply but infrequently |
Badhpura |
Radish, carrot |
Tomato, brinjal |
Fruit borer on tomato, brinjal |
Monitor soil moisture levels |
Mahewa |
Coriander, spinach |
Cauliflower |
Root rot in cauliflower |
Ensure proper drainage |
Barhpura |
Turnip, carrot |
Brinjal |
Whitefly on brinjal |
Water early in the morning |
Ajitmal |
Fenugreek, spinach |
Cabbage |
Aphids on cabbage |
Use mulch to retain moisture |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Etawah, Uttar Pradesh (August)
🌾 Badhpura Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and Cluster Beans are fast-growing and well-suited for August sowing in Etawah's climate.
- Early Brinjal and Chilli transplanting ensures a good yield before the winter season.
- Advantage: Diversified vegetable production in a short time frame.
🌾 Basrehar Block
- Sow now: Amaranth, Cowpea
- Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Amaranth and Cowpea are nutritious and adapt well to the local soil conditions in Basrehar.
- Tomato and Capsicum transplanting allows for optimized growth and better yields later in the season.
- Advantage: Nutrient-rich crops and timely vegetable availability.
🌾 Bhadan Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Sponge Gourd
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Cucumber and Sponge Gourd thrive in the monsoon conditions of August in Etawah.
- Cauliflower and Cabbage transplanting provides a head start for the winter crop.
- Advantage: Good yield from monsoon vegetables and preparation for winter crops.
🌾 Chakarnagar Block
- Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd
- Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Bitter Gourd and Ridge Gourd are suitable for August sowing and can tolerate the humidity.
- Chilli and Brinjal transplanting ensures healthy growth and good yields.
- Advantage: Profitable gourd cultivation and early vegetable harvest.
🌾 Jaswantnagar Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Tomato, Early Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach and Fenugreek offer quick returns within 30 days, ideal for short-term income.
- Early Tomato and Cauliflower transplants fetch better prices in October-November.
- Advantage: Fast-growing greens and early market advantage.
🌾 Mahewa Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Cabbage, Broccoli
- How & Why:
- Radish and Carrot seeds can be sown now for an early winter harvest.
- Transplanting Cabbage and Broccoli gives them a head start before cooler temperatures arrive.
- Advantage: Planting now yields an early crop for better market prices.
🌾 Saifai Block
- Sow now: Cluster Beans (Guar), Okra (Bhindi)
- Transplant: Eggplant (Brinjal), Peppers (Chilli)
- How & Why:
- Cluster Beans and Okra are drought-resistant and grow well in the local climate.
- Transplanting Eggplant and Peppers allows for an earlier and prolonged harvest.
- Advantage: Drought-resistant crops and early market access.
🌾 Takha Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Sponge Gourd (Turai)
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Bottle Gourd and Sponge Gourd grow quickly during the monsoon season.
- Transplanting Cauliflower and Cabbage ensures an early winter crop.
- Advantage: Quick yield during the monsoon and preparation for the winter season.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips, especially after rain.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to stop spread.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects; keep fields clean of weeds and crop residues.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- August is monsoon month. Monitor rainfall closely. Only irrigate if there's a long dry spell, giving light watering.
- Ensure proper drainage in fields to prevent waterlogging, especially in nurseries and low-lying areas.
- After heavy rainfall, check for standing water and facilitate its drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to control weeds and conserve moisture if dry spells occur.
Conclusion
August in Etawah is all about smart planning:
- Continue harvesting standing rainy season vegetables like okra and gourds.
- Direct sow quick-growing monsoon vegetables like cowpea, cluster bean, and leafy greens.
- Focus on raising healthy nurseries for upcoming winter vegetables (cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, brinjal).
- Ensure excellent field drainage to prevent waterlogging during heavy rains.
- Stay vigilant against pests and diseases, and manage weeds proactively.
If you follow these steps block-wise—getting quick returns from monsoon crops, preparing future winter crops, and ensuring good field health—you’ll manage the monsoon season effectively and set a strong foundation for the coming months.