Vegetables to grow in february in Etawah up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Etawah, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Badhpura, Basrehar, Bharthana, Chakarnagar, Jaswantnagar, Mahewa, Saifai, Takha, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Carrot, Garlic. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season and time to prepare for Zaid crops, so with soil moisture decreasing, timely irrigation is very important. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Etawah district for the month of February. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.
What fields typically look like early february
- Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, sugarcane, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and onion seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Etawah show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (February)
Sowing of Summer Vegetables: Begin sowing summer vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, and ladyfinger in Etawah. Use improved varieties and treat seeds before sowing.
✅ Benefit – Early sowing ensures a good yield and fetches better market prices.
Irrigation Management: Ensure proper irrigation for Rabi crops like wheat and mustard. Irrigate based on soil moisture and weather conditions prevalent in Etawah.
✅ Benefit – Adequate irrigation is crucial for maximizing yield and quality.
Land Preparation: Prepare land for the upcoming Kharif season. Plough the fields to improve soil aeration and water infiltration in Etawah.
✅ Benefit – Proper land preparation leads to better root development and crop establishment.
Fertilizer Application: Apply the second dose of nitrogenous fertilizers to wheat crops in Etawah, as per the recommended dosage. Ensure balanced nutrient management.
✅ Benefit – Timely fertilizer application enhances crop growth and yield.
Pest and Disease Management: Monitor crops for any signs of pest or disease infestation. Take appropriate control measures as recommended by agricultural experts in Etawah.
✅ Benefit – Early detection and control prevent significant yield losses.
👉 In this way, by planning sowing, irrigation, land preparation, fertilizer application, and pest management in February, farmers in Etawah can increase their income.
Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers in Etawah |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart; use recommended seed rate. |
Good oilseed option; can tolerate cooler temperatures in Etawah |
Wheat (early variety) |
Line sowing with 22.5 cm row spacing; ensure good soil moisture. |
Timely sowing maximizes yield potential in Etawah conditions. |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Line sowing; 30 cm row spacing; use Rhizobium culture for seed treatment. |
Suitable for rainfed areas of Etawah; requires less input. |
Chickpea (Gram) |
Sow in rows 45 cm apart; treat seeds with fungicide and Rhizobium. |
High demand in Etawah markets; provides good returns. |
Potato |
Plant tubers at 60 x 20 cm spacing on ridges; ensure proper drainage. |
Good market price in Etawah during early harvest. |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 15 cm apart in rows 20 cm apart; ensure well-drained soil. |
Good cash crop for Etawah farmers; high demand in local markets. |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant seedlings at 15 x 10 cm spacing. |
High-value crop; can be stored for later sale in Etawah. |
Pea |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing. |
Provides nitrogen fixation benefit for subsequent crops in Etawah. |
Sugarcane (Spring Planting) |
Plant setts in rows 90 cm apart; ensure proper irrigation. |
Important cash crop for Etawah; provides long-term income. |
Vegetable seedlings (chilli, tomato, brinjal) |
Prepare nursery beds for summer vegetable seedlings |
Ready seedlings will give them a head start during the summer season |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Jaswantnagar |
Mustard, Potato |
Tomato, Chili |
Aphids on Mustard |
Water deeply but infrequently |
Basrehar |
Wheat, Gram |
Cauliflower |
Early blight on Potato |
Ensure proper drainage |
Bharthana |
Barley |
Cabbage |
Diamondback moth on Cabbage |
Use drip irrigation for efficiency |
Chakarnagar |
Lentil |
Brinjal |
Fruit and shoot borer in Brinjal |
Avoid over-watering |
Etawah |
Pea |
Onion |
Thrips on Onion |
Water during dry spells |
Mahewa |
Linseed |
Garlic |
Garlic mite |
Monitor soil moisture |
बढ़पुरा (Barhpura) |
Mustard |
Radish |
Alternaria blight |
Apply light irrigation |
जसवंतनगर (Jaswantnagar) |
Potato |
Carrot |
Aphids |
Use drip irrigation |
सैफई (Saifai) |
Wheat |
Spinach |
Termites |
Mulch to conserve water |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Etawah, Uttar Pradesh (February)
🌾 Badhpura Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek, Radish
- Prepare: Nursery for summer vegetables (like bottle gourd, bitter gourd)
- How & Why:
- Mustard gives good returns if sown early.
- Nursery preparation in Feb ensures timely summer crop.
- Advantage: Timely sowing and proactive nursery preparation.
🌾 Basrehar Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Tomato, Chilli (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Short duration crops like spinach provide quick income.
- Early transplanting of tomato and chilli benefits from better market prices.
- Advantage: Quick returns and higher market value for early crops.
🌾 Bharthana Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Prepare: Land for summer pulses (like moong, urad)
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables thrive in February's cooler temperatures.
- Land preparation ensures timely sowing of summer pulses after harvest.
- Advantage: Utilize the remaining cool weather and prepare for the next season.
🌾 Chakarnagar Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato (late varieties)
- Care: Monitor for aphid attack in mustard.
- How & Why:
- Late sown mustard can still provide a decent yield.
- Aphid control is crucial for mustard crop health.
- Advantage: Salvage late sowing opportunities and protect existing crops.
🌾 Jaswantnagar Block
- Sow now: Garlic, Onion
- Irrigate: Ensure adequate moisture for existing crops.
- How & Why:
- Garlic and onion benefit from February's climate.
- Irrigation prevents moisture stress during critical growth stages.
- Advantage: Optimize yield through proper crop selection and water management.
🌾 Mahewa Block
- Sow now: Pea, Gram
- Weed: Control weeds in wheat fields.
- How & Why:
- Pea and gram are suitable for sowing in early February.
- Weed control maximizes wheat yield.
- Advantage: Maximize yields of existing crops and sow late-season crops.
🌾 Saifai Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek
- Fertilize: Apply top dressing of urea to wheat.
- How & Why:
- Short-duration crops provide quick income.
- Urea application boosts wheat growth.
- Advantage: Quick returns and improved wheat production.
🌾 Takha Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot
- Harvest: Begin harvesting early sown vegetables.
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables are suitable for February sowing.
- Early harvesting allows for subsequent cropping.
- Advantage: Continued vegetable production and efficient land use.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra (early sown): Thrips, jassids
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Aphids, red pumpkin beetle
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Aphids, early blight, fruit borer (on early fruits)
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
February in Etawah is all about smart transition and early starts:
- Finish harvesting late winter crops like Potato, Pea, Cabbage, and Cauliflower.
- Start nursery beds for summer vegetables: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Bottle Gourd, and Bitter Gourd.
- Direct sow early Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd, and Bitter Gourd in well-prepared fields.
- Keep fields weed-free and manage pests in any standing crops or new seedlings.
- Ensure light and timely irrigation for new plantings and soil moisture.
If you follow these steps block-wise—clearing winter crops efficiently, starting summer nurseries on time, and getting early summer veggies in the ground—you’ll enter the peak summer season strong, steady, and profitable.