Vegetables to grow in july in Etawah up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Etawah, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Barhpura, Basrehar, Bharthana, Chakarnagar, Jaswantnagar, Mahewa, Saifai, Takha, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. July marks the peak of the Kharif sowing season with the monsoon active, so soil moisture is generally high, reducing the need for frequent irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Etawah district for the month of July. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.

What fields typically look like early july

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, sesame, and early cucurbits are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.

👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Etawah show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (July)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Gwar), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season vegetables that grow well in Etawah's July climate.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and chili.
✅ Benefit – Seedlings will be ready for transplanting in August/September, allowing for an early harvest.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings. Ensure proper water management and weed control.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting of rice ensures optimal yield.

Fruit crops:
Plant mango and guava saplings, if not already done. Provide proper support and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – July planting allows for establishment before the winter months.

Pulse crops:
Sow Arhar (Pigeon Pea) in Etawah district.
✅ Benefit – Arhar is a drought-tolerant crop suitable for the region.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and crop management in July, farmers in Etawah can increase their income.

Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Etawah Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart

High demand in July; good yield if planted early

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 10 cm apart

Fast-growing; improves soil; fodder and vegetable use

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1.5m; support with trellis

Popular vegetable; continuous yield with good management

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1m; provide support

Medicinal value; good market price in Etawah

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1m; trellis support needed

Quick returns; less water requirement

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; plant 10-15 cm apart

Drought-resistant; good for soil health; fetches price

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; use seed drill

Short duration crop; improves soil fertility

Black Gram (Urad)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; ensure good drainage

Early maturing; drought tolerant

Maize (for Fodder)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; higher seed rate for fodder

Provides nutritious fodder for livestock; quick growth

Sesame (Til)

Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing; light irrigation

Oilseed crop; drought hardy; good market price

"

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Jaswantnagar

Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd

Chilli, Tomato

Fruit fly in cucurbits, Jassids in Okra

Provide light irrigation at regular intervals

Basrehar

Cluster Bean, Amaranthus

Brinjal, Capsicum

Early Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal

Ensure adequate drainage during monsoon

Etawah

Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato, Chilli

Leaf Curl Virus in Chilli

Avoid waterlogging

Bharthana

Cucumber, Bitter Gourd

Tomato, Brinjal

Red Pumpkin Beetle

Water deeply but less frequently

Chakarnagar

Radish, Carrot (early)

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Use drip irrigation

Mahewa

Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd

Tomato

Downy Mildew in Cucurbits

Apply mulch to retain moisture

Barhpura

Cowpea, French Bean

Brinjal

Aphids, Whiteflies

Irrigate in the morning

বাড়ছেपुरा

भिंडी, पालक

टमाटर

फल मक्खी

जैविक मल्च का उपयोग करें

Ajitmal

Spinach, Coriander

Chilli

Thrips in Chilli

Ensure proper drainage

 

"

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Etawah, Uttar Pradesh (July)

🌾 Barhpura Block

  • Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Cucumber (Kheera)
  • Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Okra, Lauki, and Kheera provide good returns in the July market.
    • Preparing seedbeds now ensures timely transplanting for winter vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early vegetables fetch higher prices.

🌾 Basrehar Block

  • Sow now: Cowpea (Lobiya), Cluster Bean (Guar), Amaranthus (Chaulai)
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Cowpea and Cluster Bean are short duration crops suited for July sowing.
    • Transplanting Chilli and Brinjal seedlings ensures healthy plant establishment during monsoon.
  • Advantage: Diversification of crops and utilization of monsoon rains.

🌾 Bharthana Block

  • Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Tori), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
  • Prepare Seedbeds: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Sponge Gourd and Bitter Gourd are popular vegetables with good market demand.
    • Seedbeds for Cauliflower and Cabbage should be prepared to take advantage of cooler weather later.
  • Advantage: Capitalizing on market demand and preparing for the next season.

🌾 Chakarnagar Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin (Kaddu), Round Gourd (Tinda)
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Pumpkin and Tinda grow well during the monsoon season.
    • Transplanting tomatoes ensures an early harvest and better prices.
  • Advantage: Maximizing yield in monsoon and early market access for tomatoes.

🌾 Jaswantnagar Block

  • Sow now: Maize (Makka) for fodder, Green Gram (Moong)
  • Prepare Seedbeds: Onion
  • How & Why:
    • Maize provides essential fodder for livestock, while Moong is a short duration pulse crop.
    • Preparing onion seedbeds in July allows for transplanting in August/September for a Rabi harvest.
  • Advantage: Supporting livestock and planning for Rabi season crops.

🌾 Mahewa Block

  • Sow now: Ridge Gourd (Turai), Radish (Mooli)
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Ridge Gourd and Radish are quick-growing vegetables for immediate market needs.
    • Transplanting Brinjal ensures a healthy crop and consistent yields.
  • Advantage: Short-term income and consistent Brinjal production.

🌾 Saifai Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Spinach (Palak)
  • Prepare Seedbeds: Okra (Bhindi)
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranthus and Spinach provide quick returns within a month.
    • Preparing Okra seedbeds helps in starting the next crop cycle promptly.
  • Advantage: Fast income generation and efficient crop rotation.

🌾 Takha Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Bottle Gourd (Lauki)
  • Transplant: Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Cucumber and Bottle Gourd are well-suited for the monsoon season and fetch good prices.
    • Transplanting Chilli ensures proper establishment and healthy growth.
  • Advantage: Profitable monsoon crops and reliable Chilli yield.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Monitor rainfall daily. Irrigate only during dry spells when soil moisture is low. Avoid over-watering.
  • Critical: Ensure excellent drainage in both nurseries and main fields to prevent waterlogging and root diseases.
  • Mulching is key to suppress weeds, which grow fast in monsoon, and to retain moisture during dry intervals.
  • Drip or furrow irrigation is beneficial during monsoon breaks for precise watering and nutrient delivery, especially for sensitive crops like gourds and tomato.

Conclusion

July in Etawah is all about smart monsoon farming:

  • Prepare fields well for rainy season crops, ensuring good drainage.
  • Sow direct-seeded vegetables: okra, gourds (bottle, ridge, sponge, bitter), cluster bean, cowpea.
  • Raise nurseries for brinjal, chilli, and early cauliflower/cabbage.
  • Closely monitor for waterlogging, monsoon pests, and fungal diseases; act timely.
  • Plant quick-growing leafy greens like Amaranth for early cash.

By focusing on proper land preparation, choosing the right rainy season crops, and effectively managing water and diseases, you’ll set the stage for a successful and profitable Kharif harvest.

Back to blog