Vegetables to grow in july in Etawah up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Etawah, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Barhpura, Basrehar, Bharthana, Chakarnagar, Jaswantnagar, Mahewa, Saifai, Takha, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. July marks the peak of the Kharif sowing season with the monsoon active, so soil moisture is generally high, reducing the need for frequent irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Etawah district for the month of July. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.
What fields typically look like early july
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, sesame, and early cucurbits are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Etawah show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (July)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Gwar), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season vegetables that grow well in Etawah's July climate.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and chili.
✅ Benefit – Seedlings will be ready for transplanting in August/September, allowing for an early harvest.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings. Ensure proper water management and weed control.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting of rice ensures optimal yield.
Fruit crops:
Plant mango and guava saplings, if not already done. Provide proper support and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – July planting allows for establishment before the winter months.
Pulse crops:
Sow Arhar (Pigeon Pea) in Etawah district.
✅ Benefit – Arhar is a drought-tolerant crop suitable for the region.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and crop management in July, farmers in Etawah can increase their income.
Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Etawah Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart |
High demand in July; good yield if planted early |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 10 cm apart |
Fast-growing; improves soil; fodder and vegetable use |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1.5m; support with trellis |
Popular vegetable; continuous yield with good management |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1m; provide support |
Medicinal value; good market price in Etawah |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1m; trellis support needed |
Quick returns; less water requirement |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; plant 10-15 cm apart |
Drought-resistant; good for soil health; fetches price |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; use seed drill |
Short duration crop; improves soil fertility |
Black Gram (Urad) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; ensure good drainage |
Early maturing; drought tolerant |
Maize (for Fodder) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; higher seed rate for fodder |
Provides nutritious fodder for livestock; quick growth |
Sesame (Til) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing; light irrigation |
Oilseed crop; drought hardy; good market price |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Jaswantnagar |
Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd |
Chilli, Tomato |
Fruit fly in cucurbits, Jassids in Okra |
Provide light irrigation at regular intervals |
Basrehar |
Cluster Bean, Amaranthus |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Early Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal |
Ensure adequate drainage during monsoon |
Etawah |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Tomato, Chilli |
Leaf Curl Virus in Chilli |
Avoid waterlogging |
Bharthana |
Cucumber, Bitter Gourd |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Red Pumpkin Beetle |
Water deeply but less frequently |
Chakarnagar |
Radish, Carrot (early) |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth in Cabbage |
Use drip irrigation |
Mahewa |
Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd |
Tomato |
Downy Mildew in Cucurbits |
Apply mulch to retain moisture |
Barhpura |
Cowpea, French Bean |
Brinjal |
Aphids, Whiteflies |
Irrigate in the morning |
বাড়ছেपुरा |
भिंडी, पालक |
टमाटर |
फल मक्खी |
जैविक मल्च का उपयोग करें |
Ajitmal |
Spinach, Coriander |
Chilli |
Thrips in Chilli |
Ensure proper drainage |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Etawah, Uttar Pradesh (July)
🌾 Barhpura Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Cucumber (Kheera)
- Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Okra, Lauki, and Kheera provide good returns in the July market.
- Preparing seedbeds now ensures timely transplanting for winter vegetables.
- Advantage: Early vegetables fetch higher prices.
🌾 Basrehar Block
- Sow now: Cowpea (Lobiya), Cluster Bean (Guar), Amaranthus (Chaulai)
- Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Cowpea and Cluster Bean are short duration crops suited for July sowing.
- Transplanting Chilli and Brinjal seedlings ensures healthy plant establishment during monsoon.
- Advantage: Diversification of crops and utilization of monsoon rains.
🌾 Bharthana Block
- Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Tori), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
- Prepare Seedbeds: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Sponge Gourd and Bitter Gourd are popular vegetables with good market demand.
- Seedbeds for Cauliflower and Cabbage should be prepared to take advantage of cooler weather later.
- Advantage: Capitalizing on market demand and preparing for the next season.
🌾 Chakarnagar Block
- Sow now: Pumpkin (Kaddu), Round Gourd (Tinda)
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Pumpkin and Tinda grow well during the monsoon season.
- Transplanting tomatoes ensures an early harvest and better prices.
- Advantage: Maximizing yield in monsoon and early market access for tomatoes.
🌾 Jaswantnagar Block
- Sow now: Maize (Makka) for fodder, Green Gram (Moong)
- Prepare Seedbeds: Onion
- How & Why:
- Maize provides essential fodder for livestock, while Moong is a short duration pulse crop.
- Preparing onion seedbeds in July allows for transplanting in August/September for a Rabi harvest.
- Advantage: Supporting livestock and planning for Rabi season crops.
🌾 Mahewa Block
- Sow now: Ridge Gourd (Turai), Radish (Mooli)
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Ridge Gourd and Radish are quick-growing vegetables for immediate market needs.
- Transplanting Brinjal ensures a healthy crop and consistent yields.
- Advantage: Short-term income and consistent Brinjal production.
🌾 Saifai Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Spinach (Palak)
- Prepare Seedbeds: Okra (Bhindi)
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus and Spinach provide quick returns within a month.
- Preparing Okra seedbeds helps in starting the next crop cycle promptly.
- Advantage: Fast income generation and efficient crop rotation.
🌾 Takha Block
- Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Bottle Gourd (Lauki)
- Transplant: Chilli
- How & Why:
- Cucumber and Bottle Gourd are well-suited for the monsoon season and fetch good prices.
- Transplanting Chilli ensures proper establishment and healthy growth.
- Advantage: Profitable monsoon crops and reliable Chilli yield.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
- Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Monitor rainfall daily. Irrigate only during dry spells when soil moisture is low. Avoid over-watering.
- Critical: Ensure excellent drainage in both nurseries and main fields to prevent waterlogging and root diseases.
- Mulching is key to suppress weeds, which grow fast in monsoon, and to retain moisture during dry intervals.
- Drip or furrow irrigation is beneficial during monsoon breaks for precise watering and nutrient delivery, especially for sensitive crops like gourds and tomato.
Conclusion
July in Etawah is all about smart monsoon farming:
- Prepare fields well for rainy season crops, ensuring good drainage.
- Sow direct-seeded vegetables: okra, gourds (bottle, ridge, sponge, bitter), cluster bean, cowpea.
- Raise nurseries for brinjal, chilli, and early cauliflower/cabbage.
- Closely monitor for waterlogging, monsoon pests, and fungal diseases; act timely.
- Plant quick-growing leafy greens like Amaranth for early cash.
By focusing on proper land preparation, choosing the right rainy season crops, and effectively managing water and diseases, you’ll set the stage for a successful and profitable Kharif harvest.