Vegetables to grow in march in Etawah up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Etawah, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Barhpura, Basrehar, Bharthana, Chakarnagar, Jaswantnagar, Mahewa, Saifai, Takha, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Tomato, Green pea, Cauliflower, Mustard. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. March marks the end of the Rabi season with harvesting in full swing and the beginning of the Zaid (summer) season, requiring frequent irrigation as temperatures rise and soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Etawah district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early august

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, cotton, and sugarcane are still in the fields, approaching harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and amaranth (chaulai) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad dal and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Etawah show a mix of standing crops, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March) - Etawah

Sugarcane Planting: Start sugarcane planting. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Higher yields and better sugar content.

Summer Vegetables: Sow seeds of summer vegetables like pumpkin, gourds, and cucumbers directly in the field.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest and good market price.

Green Manure: Incorporate green manure crops like Dhaincha or Sunhemp into the soil to improve fertility.
✅ Benefit – Enhances soil health and reduces fertilizer needs.

Irrigation Management: Focus on efficient irrigation practices for existing crops.
✅ Benefit – Conserves water and improves crop productivity.

Land Preparation: Prepare the land for upcoming Kharif crops.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing of Kharif crops and optimum yield.

👉 In this way, by planning planting, sowing, incorporating green manure and irrigation in March, farmers of Etawah can increase their income.

Let’s Start in march – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Etawah, Uttar Pradesh (March)

🌾 Barhpura Block

• Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and gourds provide early summer income.
  • Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for Kharif season.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on early summer vegetable demand.
  

🌾 Basrehar Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Transplant: Brinjal (Eggplant)
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon and muskmelon are lucrative in summer months.
  • Transplant brinjal seedlings for a timely harvest.
    
• Advantage: High-value summer crops for increased profitability.
  

🌾 Bharthana Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Summer Squash (Tori)
• Prepare Nursery: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber and tori have a short growing season and good market demand.
  • Nursery raising enables timely transplanting in the main field.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and staggered planting for continuous supply.
  

🌾 Chakarnagar Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia)
• Transplant: Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and cowpea are fast-growing and nutritious vegetables.
  • Chili transplants benefit from the warming weather.
    
• Advantage: Nutritious greens and spices with good market value.
  

🌾 Jaswantnagar Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach and methi are short duration crops for quick income.
  • Tomato nurseries should be started now for the Kharif season.
    
• Advantage: Quick cash flow and preparation for the main season.
  

🌾 Mahewa Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and carrot are harvested quickly for early market prices.
  • Transplant brinjal seedlings for a consistent harvest.
    
• Advantage: Early harvest and staggered planting for sustained income.
  

🌾 Saifai Block

• Sow now: Onion (Seedlings), Garlic
• Prepare Nursery: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Onion and garlic require a long growing season, planting now is crucial.
  • Cabbage nurseries allow for timely planting.
    
• Advantage: Important cash crops with a high demand.
  

🌾 Takha Block

• Sow now: Cluster Bean (Guar), Sponge Gourd (Turai)
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Cluster bean and sponge gourd grow quickly in the summer heat.
  • Tomato and chili benefit from being transplanted during this period.
    
• Advantage: Summer vegetables with consistent demand and good returns.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Jassids, Whitefly, Fruit borer
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew, Red Pumpkin Beetle
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly, Jassids
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to prevent spread.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based), increase frequency as temperatures rise.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, for efficient water use.
  

Conclusion

March in Etawah is all about smart planning:

• Harvest standing winter vegetables like potato, peas, and late cauliflower on time.
  
• Begin sowing summer vegetables such as Ladyfinger (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd, and Cucumber.
  
• Plant quick-growing summer greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for early income.
  
• Ensure timely and adequate irrigation for new summer sowings and existing crops.
  
• Keep a close eye on pests and diseases, especially fruit borers and sucking pests, as temperatures rise.
  
  

By harvesting winter crops efficiently, establishing your summer (Zaid) vegetables like bhindi and gourds, and managing water and pests carefully, you’ll ensure good yields and a profitable summer harvest.