Vegetables to grow in may in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida), up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Bisrakh, Dadri, Jewar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, early Cauliflower, Paddy.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. This is the peak Zaid (summer) season just before Kharif sowing starts, so with low soil moisture, timely irrigation is critical for crop survival and growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in July–August.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) district for the month of May. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.
What fields typically look like early may
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, summer squash, and bottle gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and sugarcane continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (May)
Direct sowing:
Okra (Bhindi), Cucurbits (cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin), Beans (cowpea, cluster bean), Maize (for fodder), Green leafy vegetables (amaranthus, spinach).
✅ Benefit – Quick growth during monsoon and high demand in the local market.
Nursery preparation:
Prepare nurseries for early Kharif vegetables like tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower. Use disease-resistant varieties.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting after the first monsoon showers.
Land preparation:
Prepare fields for rice transplanting by plowing and leveling. Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
✅ Benefit – Ready fields for timely transplanting of rice, the main Kharif crop.
Orchard management:
Take care of mango orchards by providing support to heavily laden branches and managing fruit flies.
✅ Benefit – Prevents fruit drop and improves fruit quality.
Animal husbandry:
Provide proper shelter and feed to livestock to protect them from heat stress.
✅ Benefit – Maintains livestock health and productivity during the hot summer months.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, land preparation, and orchard management in May in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida), farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; 15 cm plant spacing |
Heat tolerant; steady market demand in May |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing; 1.5m x 1.5m spacing; support with stakes |
High water content; good summer crop |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Direct sowing; 1.5m x 1m spacing; trellis support |
Good market price; medicinal value |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; 30 cm plant spacing |
Cooling effect; high demand in summer |
Watermelon |
Sow seeds on raised beds; 2m x 1m spacing |
High returns; popular summer fruit |
Muskmelon (Kharbooja) |
Sow seeds on raised beds; 1.5m x 60cm spacing |
Profitable summer crop; good local demand |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; pre-monsoon sowing |
Short duration; improves soil fertility |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; 15 cm plant spacing |
Dual purpose (vegetable & pulse); nitrogen fixation |
Sorghum (Chari) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing |
Fodder crop; drought-tolerant |
Pearl Millet (Bajra) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing |
Fodder crop; suitable for drylands |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Dadri |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd |
Chili, Tomato, Brinjal |
Fruit fly in cucurbits, Jassids in Okra |
Irrigate early morning or late evening |
Bisrakh |
Amaranth, Cowpea, Cluster Bean |
Tomato, Capsicum |
Aphids, Whitefly in Vegetables |
Use drip irrigation for water conservation |
Dankaur |
Cucumber, Bitter Gourd |
Brinjal, Chili |
Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal |
Avoid over-watering to prevent fungal diseases |
Jahangirpur |
Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Diamondback Moth in Cauliflower |
Apply light irrigation at frequent intervals |
Jewar |
Watermelon, Muskmelon |
Cabbage, Brinjal |
Cabbage butterfly, Cutworms |
Ensure proper drainage to avoid root rot |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida)
🌾 Bisrakh Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin
- Prepare seedlings: Okra, chilli, brinjal
- How & Why:
- Summer vegetables thrive in May heat with irrigation.
- Seedlings prepared now will be ready for transplant after monsoon onset.
- Advantage: Capitalize on summer vegetable demand + get ready for monsoon planting.
🌾 Dadri Block
- Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon, ridge gourd
- Irrigate: Existing summer vegetable crops regularly
- How & Why:
- These crops need warm days and plenty of sunlight in May.
- Adequate irrigation is crucial for fruit development and yield.
- Advantage: High market demand for melons + ensures good yield from current crops.
🌾 Jewar Block
- Sow now: Maize (for fodder), cluster bean (guar)
- Weed control: In existing vegetable fields
- How & Why:
- Fodder maize provides green feed for livestock during the lean summer months.
- Cluster bean is drought-tolerant and can be grown with minimal irrigation.
- Advantage: Livestock support + drought-resistant crop for challenging conditions.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Jassids, Whitefly, Fruit borer
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
- Tomato/Brinjal: Whitefly, Jassids, Fruit/Shoot borer
- Leafy greens (if grown): Aphids, Mites
Simple actions:
- Scout frequently (every 2-3 days); check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants.
- Use yellow sticky traps for whiteflies/jassids; pheromone traps for borers.
- Keep fields free of weeds; they harbor pests and compete for water.
- Use neem-based sprays or label-recommended chemicals only when necessary; rotate sprays.
Irrigation
- Water frequently (every 2-3 days or as needed); irrigate early morning/late evening.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic) extensively to save moisture and cool the soil.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation to conserve water.
- Ensure good drainage; avoid waterlogging but keep soil moist.
Conclusion
May in Gautam Buddha Nagar (Noida) is all about smart planning for the summer and upcoming monsoon:
- Continue harvesting summer vegetables like Bhindi, Brinjal, and various Gourds.
- Plant heat-tolerant leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for quick market turnover.
- Raise nurseries for early monsoon crops such as Brinjal, Chilli, and Sponge/Bottle Gourds.
- Prepare land for direct sowing of monsoon vegetables like Bhindi, Cluster Beans, and long Gourds.
- Prioritize regular and adequate irrigation, and actively manage summer pests.
If you follow these steps block-wise—maintaining standing summer crops, growing heat-tolerant greens for immediate income, and preparing diligently for the monsoon—you’ll ensure steady production and a profitable transition into the rainy season.