Vegetables to grow in july in Gonda up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Gonda, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In July, in blocks like Babhanganj, Balsinghpur, Bhawaniapur, Chhapia, Colonelganj, Gonda Sadar, Haldharmau, Itiathok, Jahanjarganj, Jhanjhari, Katra Bazar, Khargupur, Mankapur, Paraspur, Pipri, Roopaidih, Tarabganj, Wazirganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Brinjal. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoon, so soil moisture is generally high, reducing the immediate need for irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Gonda district for the month of July. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.
What fields typically look like early july
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, sesame, and early paddy varieties are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Gonda show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (July)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pigeonpea, Black gram, Green gram, Sesame, Maize, Sorghum, Pearl millet, Groundnut, Rice, Okra, Cucumber, Bitter gourd, Bottle gourd, Sponge gourd, Cowpea, Cluster bean, Amaranth, and leafy vegetables.
✅ Benefit – These are the main Kharif crops, providing food and income security.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Rice, Tomato, Brinjal, Chili, and Cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting in Gonda district.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant Rice, Tomato, Chili, and Brinjal seedlings from nurseries, especially hybrid varieties that can withstand heavy rainfall and give longer harvest in Gonda-up.
Vegetables (if irrigation available):
Okra, Cucumber, Bitter gourd, Bottle gourd, Sponge gourd, Cowpea, and Cluster bean.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income for Gonda Farmers.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and vegetable crops in July, farmers in Gonda-up can increase their income.
Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; 15-20 cm plant spacing |
Fast growth; good market price in Gonda during July |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; 10-15 cm plant spacing |
Drought-resistant; suitable for Gonda's July climate |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; 10 cm plant spacing |
Nitrogen-fixing; improves soil fertility for Gonda farms |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; 5-7 cm plant spacing |
Short duration; fits well in Gonda's cropping system |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) |
Direct sowing; rows 60-75 cm apart; 20-30 cm plant spacing |
Long-duration crop; provides stable income for Gonda farmers |
Sorghum (Jowar) - Fodder |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart |
Quick fodder source for livestock in Gonda |
Maize (Makka) - Fodder |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart |
High fodder yield; supports dairy farming in Gonda |
Sesame (Til) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or rows 30 cm apart |
Good oilseed crop; market demand in Gonda |
Amaranth (Chaulai) |
Direct sowing; rows 20-30 cm apart; thin to 10-15 cm |
Nutritious leafy vegetable; quick harvest for Gonda markets |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Wazirganj |
Okra, Cowpea, Amaranth |
Chili, Brinjal |
Jassids, Whitefly in Okra |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Mujehna |
Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd |
Tomato, Capsicum |
Fruit fly in cucurbits |
Drip irrigation for water conservation |
Paraspur |
Sponge gourd, Ridge gourd |
Cauliflower, Cabbage (early) |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Haldiram |
Cucumber, Pumpkin |
Brinjal |
Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal |
Furrow irrigation |
Karmdi |
Indian bean, Cluster bean |
Chili |
Thrips in chili |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Tarabganj |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Tomato |
Early blight in tomato |
Irrigate at root zone |
Belsar |
Radish, Carrot |
Cauliflower |
Aphids in leafy vegetables |
Use mulch to retain moisture |
Jhanjhari |
Amaranth, Cowpea |
Cabbage |
Cabbage butterfly |
Monitor soil moisture daily |
katra Bazar |
Okra |
Brinjal |
Whitefly |
Use drip irrigation |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Babhanganj Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and gourds provide yield in a short time
- Brinjal and chilli transplants benefit from the monsoon rains, resulting in strong plant establishment.
- Advantage: Diversified income + early market access.
🌾 Balsinghpur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Ridge Gourd
- Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Okra and cowpea are quick-growing vegetables which help to have income for daily needs.
- Tomato and capsicum thrive when transplanted during the monsoon, ensuring good growth.
- Advantage: Stable income + enhanced vegetable yield.
🌾 Bhawaniapur Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, Cucumber, Sponge Gourd
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus and cucumber ensures quick harvest between long duration crops.
- Cabbage and cauliflower benefits from monsoon downpours with reduced irrigation needs.
- Advantage: Reduced input cost + more crops in rotation.
🌾 Chhapia Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Carrot, Radish
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Spinach, carrot, and radish are fast-growing vegetables which helps farmers for short term gain.
- Brinjal crop grows well when monsoon downpour occurs.
- Advantage: Quick income with less effort.
🌾 Colonelganj Block
- Sow now: Beans, Okra, Gourds
- Transplant: Chilli, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Beans and gourds give a short term income for farmers.
- Chilli and tomato benefit from monsoon, resulting robust growth.
- Advantage: A balanced approach for income.
🌾 Gonda Sadar Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and gourds provide yield in a short time
- Brinjal and chilli transplants benefit from the monsoon rains, resulting in strong plant establishment.
- Advantage: Diversified income + early market access.
🌾 Haldharmau Block
- Sow now: Cowpea, Cucumber, Pumpkin
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Cowpea and cucumber provides a quick yield for daily earnings.
- Cabbage and cauliflower are well established when transplanted during monsoon.
- Advantage: Daily income source + strong crop stand.
🌾 Itiathok Block
- Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Sponge Gourd
- Transplant: Chilli, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Okra and amaranthus provides quick yield and income.
- Chilli and capsicum benefits from monsoon with high humidity.
- Advantage: Short and long term income source.
🌾 Jahanjarganj Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Spinach, radish, and carrot gives a quick income
- Tomato provides good yield if transplanted in July.
- Advantage: Quick income and long term yield.
🌾 Jhanjhari Block
- Sow now: Okra, Beans, Bottle Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Okra and bottle gourd ensures a quick harvest.
- Brinjal grows well in monsoon season.
- Advantage: Fast and stable returns.
🌾 Katra Bazar Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Bitter Gourd
- Transplant: Chilli, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Okra and cluster beans ensures quick yields.
- Chilli and tomato plants establish well during the monsoon.
- Advantage: Immediate and steady income.
🌾 Khargupur Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, Cucumber, Pumpkin
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus and pumpkin provides quick income
- Cabbage and cauliflower can establish well during monsoon.
- Advantage: Quick harvest and sustainable yield.
🌾 Mankapur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Ridge Gourd
- Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Okra and cowpea gives quick turn over
- Tomato and capsicum benefits from the monsoon, ensuring good growth.
- Advantage: A balanced approach for income.
🌾 Paraspur Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Carrot, Radish
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Spinach, carrot, and radish provides quick income for farmers.
- Brinjal plants benefit from the monsoon rains.
- Advantage: Short-term financial relief and long-term crop stability.
🌾 Pipri Block
- Sow now: Okra, Beans, Gourds
- Transplant: Chilli, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Beans and gourds gives short term earning
- Chilli and tomato thrives during monsoon season.
- Advantage: Income stability and better plant growth.
🌾 Roopaidih Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and gourds ensures yield in a short time.
- Brinjal and chilli transplants thrive because of the monsoon rains, resulting in strong plant establishment.
- Advantage: Diversified income and enhanced growth.
🌾 Tarabganj Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Ridge Gourd
- Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Okra and cowpea are quick-growing vegetables which help to have income for daily needs.
- Tomato and capsicum establishes well when transplanted during the monsoon, ensuring good growth.
- Advantage: Stable income + enhanced vegetable yield.
🌾 Wazirganj Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, Cucumber, Sponge Gourd
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus and cucumber ensures quick harvest between long duration crops.
- Cabbage and cauliflower benefits from monsoon downpours with reduced irrigation needs.
- Advantage: Reduced input cost + more crops in rotation.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Gonda, July)
- Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Downy mildew, fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, early blight/late blight
Simple actions:
- Scout regularly, especially after rain, for diseases and pests.
- Remove and destroy affected plant parts quickly.
- Ensure good field sanitation to reduce pest and disease hosts.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects if needed.
Irrigation (Gonda, July)
- During heavy monsoon rains, focus on ensuring proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
- Check soil moisture; irrigate only if there's a long dry spell between rains.
- Use raised beds for better drainage in monsoon crops.
- Mulching helps reduce soil erosion and weed growth during rainy spells.
Conclusion
July in Gonda is all about smart planning:
- Plant monsoon vegetables like Bhindi (Okra), Lauki (Bottle Gourd), Tinda (Indian Round Gourd), and Karela (Bitter Gourd) for continuous harvest.
- Start nursery for winter season crops like Phoolgobhi (Cauliflower), Patta Gobhi (Cabbage), Baingan (Brinjal), and Tamatar (Tomato).
- Ensure proper drainage in your fields to prevent waterlogging, which can harm plants.
- Keep a close watch on pests and diseases, common in the monsoon, and apply timely treatments.
- Consider intercropping quick-growing leafy vegetables where feasible for early income.
If you follow these steps block-wise—planting monsoon vegetables for immediate income, raising winter crop nurseries for future stability, and managing water wisely—you’ll enter the harvest season strong, steady, and profitable.