Vegetables to grow in november in Gonda up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Gonda, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Bhabhua, Chhapia, Colonelganj, Gaura Chowki, Gonda, Itiyathok, Jhanjhari, Katra Bazar, Mankapur, Mujehna, Nawabganj, Pandri Kripal, Paraspur, Rupaidih, Tarabganj, Wazirganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal, Radish, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion, Late Cauliflower, Brinjal.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. November marks the peak of the Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, with cool, dry weather making pre-sowing irrigation essential for good germination. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Gonda district for the month of November. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.
What fields typically look like early november
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, pigeon pea, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Gonda show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (November) - Gonda
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of November, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in November, farmers in Gonda can increase their income.
Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers in Gonda |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30–45 cm apart |
Oilseed demand increases in winter |
Potato |
Plant seed tubers 20-25 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart |
Staple crop, good market price in Gonda |
Wheat |
Drill sowing; rows 20 cm apart |
Main rabi crop; assured price |
Chickpea (Chana) |
Sow 10–15 cm apart in rows 30–45 cm apart |
Pulses fetch good prices in Gonda markets |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Direct sowing; rows 25–30 cm apart |
Low input cost, good for intercropping |
Pea (Late Variety) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing |
Good yield potential in Gonda |
Sugarcane (Ratoon Management) |
Apply fertilizer, irrigate, and control pests in existing sugarcane crop |
Lower cost than fresh planting; additional income |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 10 cm apart in rows 15 cm apart |
High demand in winter season in Gonda |
Onion (Nursery) |
Raise nursery for transplanting in Jan-Feb |
Ensures timely availability of seedlings |
Berseem (Egyptian Clover) |
Broadcast sowing after irrigation |
Excellent fodder crop for livestock |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Wazirganj |
Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek |
Tomato, Chili |
Aphids, Whitefly on vegetables |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Jhanjhari |
Coriander, Mustard, Pea |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback moth on cabbage |
Furrow irrigation for mustard |
Mujehna |
Spinach, Carrot, Turnip |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Fruit borer in brinjal & tomato |
Drip irrigation for tomatoes |
Pardarwa |
Fenugreek, Radish |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Cabbage butterfly |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Belsar |
Mustard, Pea |
Tomato, Chili, Brinjal |
Thrips on chili |
Avoid over-irrigation in pea |
Katra Bazar |
Spinach, Coriander |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Aphids in leafy vegetables |
Light, frequent irrigation |
Haldharmau |
Radish, Turnip |
Tomato |
Early blight in tomato |
Mulch to conserve moisture |
Nawabganj |
Pea, Mustard |
Brinjal |
Shoot and fruit borer |
Irrigate at critical growth stages |
Tarabganj |
Coriander, Fenugreek |
Chili |
Leaf curl virus in chili |
Water management is essential |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bhabhua Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Chickpea.
- Treat seeds with Trichoderma viride @ 4gm/kg seed before sowing.
- Why: Optimal soil temperature and moisture conditions prevail in November for Rabi crops.
🌾 Chhapia Block
- Sow now: Lentil, Barley, Mustard.
- Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
- Why: These crops are well-suited for the Chhapia block's soil and climate.
🌾 Colonelganj Block
- Sow now: Wheat (Timely sown varieties).
- Apply basal dose of fertilizers based on soil test report.
- Why: Timely sowing of wheat ensures good yield potential.
🌾 Gaura Chowki Block
- Sow now: Potato, Tomato, Onion (seedlings).
- Protect potato crop from early blight by spraying Mancozeb @ 2.5 g/liter water.
- Why: Favorable weather conditions support growth of these crops.
🌾 Gonda Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Chickpea.
- Treat seeds with Trichoderma viride @ 4gm/kg seed before sowing.
- Why: Optimal soil temperature and moisture conditions prevail in November for Rabi crops.
🌾 Itiyathok Block
- Sow now: Lentil, Barley, Mustard.
- Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
- Why: These crops are well-suited for the Itiyathok block's soil and climate.
🌾 Jhanjhari Block
- Sow now: Wheat (Timely sown varieties).
- Apply basal dose of fertilizers based on soil test report.
- Why: Timely sowing of wheat ensures good yield potential.
🌾 Katra Bazar Block
- Sow now: Potato, Tomato, Onion (seedlings).
- Protect potato crop from early blight by spraying Mancozeb @ 2.5 g/liter water.
- Why: Favorable weather conditions support growth of these crops.
🌾 Mankapur Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Chickpea.
- Treat seeds with Trichoderma viride @ 4gm/kg seed before sowing.
- Why: Optimal soil temperature and moisture conditions prevail in November for Rabi crops.
🌾 Mujehna Block
- Sow now: Lentil, Barley, Mustard.
- Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
- Why: These crops are well-suited for the Mujehna block's soil and climate.
🌾 Nawabganj Block
- Sow now: Wheat (Timely sown varieties).
- Apply basal dose of fertilizers based on soil test report.
- Why: Timely sowing of wheat ensures good yield potential.
🌾 Pandri Kripal Block
- Sow now: Potato, Tomato, Onion (seedlings).
- Protect potato crop from early blight by spraying Mancozeb @ 2.5 g/liter water.
- Why: Favorable weather conditions support growth of these crops.
🌾 Paraspur Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Chickpea.
- Treat seeds with Trichoderma viride @ 4gm/kg seed before sowing.
- Why: Optimal soil temperature and moisture conditions prevail in November for Rabi crops.
🌾 Rupaidih Block
- Sow now: Lentil, Barley, Mustard.
- Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
- Why: These crops are well-suited for the Rupaidih block's soil and climate.
🌾 Tarabganj Block
- Sow now: Wheat (Timely sown varieties).
- Apply basal dose of fertilizers based on soil test report.
- Why: Timely sowing of wheat ensures good yield potential.
🌾 Wazirganj Block
- Sow now: Potato, Tomato, Onion (seedlings).
- Protect potato crop from early blight by spraying Mancozeb @ 2.5 g/liter water.
- Why: Favorable weather conditions support growth of these crops.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Gonda, November)
- Cauliflower/Cabbage: Diamondback moth, aphids
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly, early blight
- Pea: Powdery mildew, pod borer
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (Gonda, November)
- Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based). Water needs are less in cooler weather.
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and fields; ensure good drainage to prevent root issues.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use, especially for row crops.
Conclusion
November in Gonda is all about setting up a profitable winter season:
- Complete transplanting of winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings raised in the nursery.
- Direct sow early varieties of peas, radish, carrot, spinach, coriander, and fenugreek for quick harvest.
- Consider planting early potato varieties for better market returns.
- Maintain timely and light irrigation, especially for newly planted crops.
- Regularly check for pests and diseases, applying preventive measures as needed.
If you follow these steps—focusing on timely transplanting for staple vegetables, direct sowing quick-growing greens for early cash, and planting early potato for premium returns—you’ll enter the peak winter season strong, steady, and profitable.