Vegetables to grow in march in Hamirpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Hamirpur, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Gohand, Hamirpur, Kurara, Maudaha, Muskara, Rath, Sarila, Sumerpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Onion, Garlic, Tomato, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the start of the Zaid season after the Rabi harvest; temperatures are rising and irrigation is essential for good soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Hamirpur district for the month of March. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.
What fields typically look like early march
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, wheat, and chickpea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Hamirpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (March) in Hamirpur
Sowing of summer vegetables:
Cucurbits like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin and leafy vegetables like spinach, amaranthus.
✅ Benefit – It gives good returns in short duration.
Prepare nursery:
Prepare nursery beds for transplanting of vegetables like tomato, chilli, brinjal and cauliflower.
✅ Benefit – Seedlings are ready on time for transplanting.
Irrigation:
Provide regular irrigation to summer vegetables and fruit plants for proper growth and development.
✅ Benefit – It increases the yield and quality of produce.
Weeding:
Remove weeds from the field to avoid competition for nutrients and water.
✅ Benefit – Healthy crop growth
Planting of fruit crops:
Planting of mango, guava, lemon and papaya can be done.
✅ Benefit – New orchard establishment
👉 In this way, by planning sowing, nurseries, irrigation, weeding and planting, farmers in Hamirpur can increase their income.
Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart |
Heat tolerant; good market demand in Hamirpur |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing on raised beds; 1.5-2m spacing |
Fast growth; high yield potential for Hamirpur farmers |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Direct sowing; 60-90 cm row spacing; support vines |
Short duration; good returns in local Hamirpur markets |
Cluster Bean (Gwar) |
Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; minimal care |
Drought-tolerant; suitable for Hamirpur’s climate |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; early summer crop |
Short duration; improves soil fertility in Hamirpur |
Sorghum (Jowar) Fodder |
Broadcast or line sowing; provide irrigation |
Good fodder source for livestock in Hamirpur |
Maize (Makka) Fodder |
Sow in lines; ensure adequate moisture |
Fast-growing fodder for animals in Hamirpur |
Sunflower |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; select early varieties |
Oilseed crop; good market price in Hamirpur |
Sugarcane (Early Planting) |
Setts planting; ensure proper irrigation and drainage |
Higher yield potential; good for upcoming season in Hamirpur |
Groundnut (Summer) |
Sow after pre-sowing irrigation; maintain moisture |
Oilseed crop; additional income for Hamirpur farmers |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Kurara |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Chili, Tomato |
Fruit and Shoot Borer in Okra |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Gohand |
Cucumber, Watermelon |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Aphids in leafy vegetables |
Check soil moisture, irrigate as needed |
Muskara |
Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin |
Tomato |
Red pumpkin beetle |
Use drip irrigation for water saving |
Rath |
Ridge Gourd, Cowpea |
Chili |
Thrips in vegetables |
Irrigate early morning or late evening |
Jalalpur |
Pointed Gourd, Amaranthus |
Brinjal |
Whitefly in cucurbits |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Sarila |
Cluster Bean, French Bean |
Tomato, Chili |
Leaf curl virus in tomato |
Irrigate at critical growth stages |
Maudaha |
Indian Spinach, Bottle Gourd |
Brinjal |
Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal |
Maintain soil moisture |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh (March)
🌾 Gohand Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Ridge Gourd (Turai)
- Prepare Nursery: Chili, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Rising temperatures are ideal for summer vegetable sowing.
- Early nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting after monsoon.
- Advantage: Capitalize on early summer market + healthy seedling development.
🌾 Hamirpur Block
- Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber (Kheera)
- Transplant: Summer Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Cucumber thrives in warm weather; ensure proper irrigation.
- Transplant tomato in raised beds to avoid waterlogging during unexpected rains.
- Advantage: High demand for salad vegetables + early tomato yield.
🌾 Kurara Block
- Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
- Prepare Land: For Pigeon Pea (Arhar)
- How & Why:
- Riverbeds provide excellent conditions for cucurbits due to moisture retention.
- Prepare land for upcoming Kharif season pulse crop.
- Advantage: Maximise cucurbit yield + timely Kharif preparation.
🌾 Maudaha Block
- Sow now: Cluster Bean (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia)
- Intercrop: Vegetables in orchards
- How & Why:
- Legumes improve soil fertility for subsequent crops.
- Intercropping utilizes available space in young orchards.
- Advantage: Soil enrichment + extra income from intercropping.
🌾 Muskara Block
- Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Tori), Round Gourd (Tinda)
- Manage: Irrigation for existing crops
- How & Why:
- Gourd vegetables are fast-growing and suitable for summer.
- Consistent irrigation is crucial to prevent heat stress.
- Advantage: Quick yield + healthy crop development under heat.
🌾 Rath Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Radish (Mooli)
- Prepare Vermicompost: Using agricultural waste
- How & Why:
- Short-duration crops ensure quick returns.
- Vermicompost enriches soil naturally for the next season.
- Advantage: Rapid income + sustainable soil management.
🌾 Sarila Block
- Sow now: Summer Squash (Chappan Kaddu)
- Control: Whitefly in vegetable crops
- How & Why:
- Summer squash is a prolific producer during hot months.
- Whiteflies are common in summer; use sticky traps and neem oil.
- Advantage: High yield + pest-free crop.
🌾 Sumerpur Block
- Sow now: Long Bean (Barbatti)
- Mulch: Vegetable beds to conserve moisture
- How & Why:
- Long bean is a good source of protein and vitamins.
- Mulching reduces water evaporation and weed growth.
- Advantage: Nutritious yield + water conservation.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Hamirpur (March)
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves promptly.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 5–7 days, especially as temperatures rise (always check soil moisture).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and fields; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible to save water.
Conclusion
March in Hamirpur is all about smart transition:
- Complete harvesting of late-season winter vegetables like potato, mustard, and peas.
- Start land preparation and apply well-rotted manure for upcoming summer vegetables.
- Direct sow heat-tolerant summer crops such as Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela), and Ridge Gourd (Torai).
- Transplant early summer brinjal and chilli seedlings that were raised in nurseries.
- Increase irrigation frequency for standing crops and newly sown fields as temperatures rise.
If you follow these steps carefully—clearing winter crops, preparing soil thoroughly, timely sowing of summer vegetables, and efficient water management—you’ll ensure a strong start and a profitable summer harvest.