
Vegetables to grow in april in Hardoi up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Hardoi, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Ahirori, Balamau, Bharawan, Bharkhani, Gopamau, Hardoi Sadar, Harigawan, Kachhauna, Kothawan, Madhoganj, Mallawan, Narauli, Pihani, Sandi, Sandila, Shahabad, Sursa, Tadiyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Watermelon, Muskmelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Paddy.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak Zaid season after the Rabi harvest, so with rising temperatures and dry soil, frequent irrigation is essential for summer crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Hardoi district for the month of April. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.
What fields typically look like early april
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, wheat, and chickpeas are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and okra seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Groundnut and sesame continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Hardoi show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (April) in Hardoi
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cucurbits (Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin), Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad), Cowpea (Lobia), Sunflower, Maize (for fodder).
✅ Benefit – These are summer crops that can be sown directly in the field after harvesting Rabi crops.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal (Eggplant).
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting after the monsoon onset.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early sown Chilli, Tomato, and Brinjal seedlings which have attained appropriate age and size.
Summer Vegetables (with irrigation facilities):
Continue sowing summer vegetables like Spinach, Amaranthus, Radish, and Cucumber for quick returns.
✅ Benefit – Additional income source before Kharif season.
Sugarcane Planting:
Continue planting sugarcane in irrigated areas. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Early planting ensures better germination and growth leading to higher yields.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and summer crops in April in Hardoi, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; 15 cm plant spacing |
Fast growth; first harvest in 50-60 days; good market price |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sow seeds 1.5m apart on raised beds |
High yield; continuous harvest for 2-3 months |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Sow seeds 60 cm apart on ridges |
Short duration crop; good income in summer |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Nitrogen fixing; improves soil fertility; harvest in 60-70 days |
Sorghum (Jowar) - Fodder |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Quick fodder for livestock; multiple cuttings possible |
Groundnut (Moongphali) |
Sow seeds 30 cm apart in rows |
High oil content; good market demand |
Sesame (Til) |
Broadcast or line sowing; thin seedlings later |
Requires less water; good cash crop |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) - Early |
Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing |
Good market price; drought-resistant |
Maize (Makka) - Fodder |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing |
Fast-growing fodder; high biomass production |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Ahirori |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber |
Chili, Tomato, Brinjal |
Early blight in tomato, aphids in cucurbits |
Light irrigation every 5-7 days |
Bawan |
Green Gram (Moong), Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Maintain soil moisture during pod development |
Bharawan |
Sorghum, Pearl Millet (Bajra) |
Tomato, Chili |
Fruit borer in tomato, thrips in chili |
Avoid waterlogging in fields |
Bilgram |
Cowpea, French Bean |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal |
Drip irrigation for water conservation |
Hariyawan |
Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Tomato, Cabbage, Brinjal |
Red pumpkin beetle, downy mildew |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Kachhauna |
Spinach, Amaranthus |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Leaf miner in spinach |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Malanwan |
Cucumber, Pumpkin |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Fruit fly in cucurbits |
Ensure proper drainage |
Pihani |
Ladyfinger, Bottle Gourd |
Tomato |
Jassids, whiteflies |
Water deeply but infrequently |
Sandila |
Summer Squash, Round Melon |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Epilachna beetle |
Mulch to conserve moisture |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Ahirori Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Early sowing of cucurbits ensures good yield before monsoon.
- Prepare seedlings for transplanting after the first monsoon shower.
- Advantage: Higher market price and early yield.
🌾 Balamau Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Focus on cucurbits for early market advantage.
- Ensure seedling preparation for post-monsoon transplanting.
- Advantage: Capitalize on early summer vegetables.
🌾 Bharawan Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Maximize cucurbit yield before the onset of monsoon.
- Prepare healthy seedlings for transplanting in July.
- Advantage: High demand for summer vegetables.
🌾 Bharkhani Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Cucurbits are well-suited for April sowing in Hardoi.
- Plan your seedlings for timely monsoon transplant.
- Advantage: Early cucurbit harvest.
🌾 Gopamau Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Take advantage of the warm weather for cucurbit cultivation.
- Manage seedlings for post-monsoon planting effectively.
- Advantage: Good return from early cucurbit sales.
🌾 Hardoi Sadar Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Focus on quick-growing cucurbits.
- Ensure strong seedlings for the rainy season.
- Advantage: Good yield before heavy rains.
🌾 Harigawan Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Cucurbits grow fast in Hardoi's April weather.
- Prepare for a timely transplant.
- Advantage: Early harvest advantage.
🌾 Kachhauna Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Utilize April's warmth for cucurbit growth.
- Seedling management is key for success post-monsoon.
- Advantage: Maximize summer crop yield.
🌾 Kothawan Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Ideal time to sow cucurbits and prepare for summer vegetables.
- Nurture seedlings carefully for later transplanting.
- Advantage: Optimal conditions for sowing.
🌾 Madhoganj Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Take advantage of favorable April weather for cucurbits.
- Focus on seedling health for better monsoon yields.
- Advantage: Summer cucurbit yields.
🌾 Mallawan Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- The right time to start cucurbits.
- Get ready for the next season.
- Advantage: Seasonable vegetables.
🌾 Narauli Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Start early for better yield.
- Ensure proper seedling care.
- Advantage: Promising crop.
🌾 Pihani Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Quick-growing vegetables for profit.
- Plan for the next crop cycle.
- Advantage: Early produce.
🌾 Sandi Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Maximize output before monsoon season.
- Prepare for seedling growth for later transplant.
- Advantage: Good income source.
🌾 Sandila Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Cucurbits yield well in April.
- Look to grow healthy plants.
- Advantage: Improved sales.
🌾 Shahabad Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Excellent growing season for cucurbits.
- Transplant preparation is underway.
- Advantage: High yields.
🌾 Sursa Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- April growing means good output.
- Seedling focus means later harvest.
- Advantage: Profits.
🌾 Tadiyawan Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Quick summer produce.
- Set up for later crops.
- Advantage: Increased income.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Jassids, Whitefly, Fruit borer
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Mites
- Chilli/Capsicum: Thrips, Mites, Fruit borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 2-4 days, or daily for new plantings (soil-moisture based, critical in summer).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for all vegetables where possible, especially for water-intensive crops.
Conclusion
April in Hardoi is all about smart summer farming:
- Prioritize regular, deep irrigation; water is precious in April.
- Continue harvesting summer cucurbits, okra, and chillies planted earlier.
- Sow new batches of heat-tolerant vegetables like okra, brinjal, and cluster beans.
- Monitor closely for sucking pests and fruit borers, common in warm weather.
- Consider mulching to conserve soil moisture and manage weeds effectively.
By focusing on water management, smart crop choices, and timely pest control, you'll ensure a profitable summer and be well-prepared for the upcoming monsoon crops.