Vegetables to grow in march in Hardoi up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Hardoi, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Ahirori, Bahar, Bawan, Bharkhani, Bilgram, Harpaalpur, Kachhauna, Kothawan, Madhooganj, Mallawan, Pihani, Sandi, Sandila, Shahabad, Sursa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Tomato, Onion, Garlic, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. March marks the end of the Rabi season and the beginning of the Zaid (summer) season, so soil moisture is decreasing and timely irrigation is crucial for newly sown crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Hardoi district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Hardoi show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ahirori Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables in Hardoi.
• Ensure proper soil moisture for good germination.
• Advantage: Capitalize on early summer vegetable market.
  

🌾 Bahar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops thrive in the Hardoi climate during March.
  • Use raised beds to prevent waterlogging during unexpected rains.
• Advantage: High demand for these vegetables and fruits in the summer.
  

🌾 Bawan Block

• Sow now: Summer Squash, Cowpea (Lobia)
• Transplant: Early Cauliflower (if seedlings are ready)
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer squash is a short duration crop ideal for March sowing.
  • Cowpea fixes nitrogen in the soil, improving soil health.
• Advantage: Quick yield and soil improvement.
  

🌾 Bharkhani Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on vine crops that can spread and cover the ground effectively.
  • Start seedlings indoors to get a head start.
• Advantage: Good yield potential and ground cover benefits.
  

🌾 Bilgram Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are popular and profitable in Hardoi.
  • Ensure proper irrigation during dry spells.
• Advantage: High market demand and good returns.
  

🌾 Harpaalpur Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon, Sponge Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon and muskmelon require warm weather and ample sunlight.
  • Prepare the soil well with organic matter.
• Advantage: High value crops with good profit potential.
  

🌾 Kachhauna Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on vegetables that tolerate heat and drought conditions.
  • Use drip irrigation to conserve water.
• Advantage: Reliable yields even with limited water availability.
  

🌾 Kothawan Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Summer Squash, Cowpea (Lobia)
• Transplant: Early Cauliflower (if ready)
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber and summer squash are quick-growing crops.
  • Cowpea is a good source of protein and improves soil fertility.
• Advantage: Fast returns and soil health benefits.
  

🌾 Madhooganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited to the local climate.
  • Protect seedlings from pests and diseases.
• Advantage: Consistent yields and market demand.
  

🌾 Mallawan Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare Seedlings: Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon and muskmelon require sandy loam soil.
  • Ensure proper pollination for good fruit set.
• Advantage: High market value and potential for export.
  

🌾 Pihani Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber
• Prepare Seedlings: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are easy to grow and maintain.
  • Provide adequate support for climbing vegetables.
• Advantage: Low-maintenance crops with good yields.
  

🌾 Sandi Block

• Sow now: Summer Squash, Cowpea (Lobia), Pumpkin
• Transplant: Early Cauliflower (if ready)
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are relatively drought-tolerant.
  • Pumpkin can be stored for a longer period.
• Advantage: Resilience to dry conditions and good storage potential.
  

🌾 Sandila Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Prepare Seedlings: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are popular in the local market.
  • Use organic fertilizers for better quality produce.
• Advantage: Strong market demand and improved produce quality.
  

🌾 Shahabad Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon, Cucumber
• Prepare Seedlings: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops require well-drained soil.
  • Provide proper irrigation and fertilization.
• Advantage: High-value crops with good profit margins.
  

🌾 Sursa Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Summer Squash
• Prepare Seedlings: Chili, Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on a mix of quick-growing and longer-duration crops.
  • Manage pests and diseases effectively.
• Advantage: Diversified income and reduced risk.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle, powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens (if still growing): Aphids, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (check soil moisture).
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible to save water.
  

Conclusion

March in Hardoi is all about setting up for the hot season:

• Directly sow summer vegetables like Bhindi, Lauki, Torai, Karela, and Cucumber.
  
• Transplant seedlings of Mirch, Baingan, and early Tamatar from your nursery.
  
• Plant quick-growing greens like Chaulai (Amaranth) for early market cash.
  
• Manage weeds regularly and give light, timely irrigation as the heat rises.
  
• Keep a sharp eye out for pests and diseases, especially on young plants.
  
  

If you get your summer crop plantings right, manage water wisely, and stay alert on pests, you’ll secure a good harvest and profit through the warmer months.