Vegetables to grow in august in Hathras up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Hathras, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Hasayan, Hathras, Mursan, Sadabad, Sahpau, Sasni, Sikandra Rao, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. August is the peak of the Kharif season and monsoon, so soil moisture is generally high, but farmers must ensure good water drainage to prevent crop damage. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Hathras district for the month of August. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.
What fields typically look like early august
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, maize, bajra, and early paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and amaranth (chaulai) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Hathras show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (August) - Hathras
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of August, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in August, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in August – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart |
Warm-season crop; good market price in Hathras |
Cluster Bean (Gwar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 10-15 cm apart |
Drought-resistant; suitable for Hathras climate; good fodder |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 10 cm apart |
Nitrogen-fixing; improves soil fertility; fodder and vegetable |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing; pits 2-3 m apart; support with stakes |
High water content; good for summer; local demand |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Direct sowing; rows 1.5-2 m apart; support with stakes |
Medicinal value; good market price in Hathras |
Sponge Gourd (Gilki/Turai) |
Direct sowing; rows 1.5 m apart; support with stakes |
Quick growing; good for kitchen gardens; local demand |
Amaranth (Chaulai) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or rows 20-25 cm apart |
Quick harvest (20-25 days); nutritious leafy vegetable |
Radish (early variety) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; thin to 5-8 cm |
Early harvest; fills gap before winter crops; good market |
Maize (for fodder) |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; high seed rate |
Quick fodder source for livestock; improves soil |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Hathras |
Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd |
Chili, Tomato, Brinjal |
Jassids, Whiteflies, Thrips on Okra |
Irrigate at vegetative stage |
Sikandra Rao |
Cowpea, Cluster Bean, Amaranthus |
Tomato, Chili |
Aphids on Cowpea, Leaf Miner |
Light irrigation for leafy vegetables |
Sasni |
Spinach, Coriander |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Fruit Borer on Brinjal |
Avoid waterlogging in fields |
Mursan |
Radish, Carrot |
Chili, Tomato |
Damping-off in nurseries |
Use drip irrigation for efficient water use |
Hasanpur Baru |
Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Red Pumpkin Beetle |
Irrigate early morning or late evening |
Sahpau |
Cucumber, Ridge Gourd |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Downy Mildew in Cucurbits |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Sadabad |
Amaranthus, Spinach |
Brinjal, Chili |
Whitefly in Vegetables |
Apply irrigation as per need |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Hathras, Uttar Pradesh (August)
🌾 Hasayan Block
- Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, sponge gourd, bitter gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and gourds thrive in the August heat and humidity.
- Transplanting brinjal and chilli now allows for a good yield in the later months.
- Advantage: Capitalize on monsoon conditions for optimal growth and yield.
🌾 Hathras Block
- Sow now: Amaranth, cowpea, cluster bean
- Transplant: Tomato, capsicum
- How & Why:
- Amaranth, cowpea, and cluster bean are relatively fast-growing crops suited for this season.
- Early transplanting of tomato and capsicum can help avoid pest issues later on.
- Advantage: Diversify your crops and get a head start on the next season.
🌾 Mursan Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, pumpkin
- Prepare land for: Potato, mustard
- How & Why:
- Cucumber and pumpkin are quick-maturing and can provide income in a short time.
- Start preparing land for upcoming winter crops like potato and mustard.
- Advantage: Plan ahead for the next season while earning from short-term crops.
🌾 Sadabad Block
- Sow now: Ridge gourd, ash gourd
- Nursery: Cauliflower, cabbage
- How & Why:
- Ridge gourd and ash gourd are well-adapted to the local climate.
- Start preparing nurseries for winter vegetables like cauliflower and cabbage.
- Advantage: Ensure a steady supply of vegetables throughout the year.
🌾 Sahpau Block
- Sow now: Maize (for fodder), spinach
- Transplant: Chilli, brinjal
- How & Why:
- Maize provides valuable fodder for livestock.
- Spinach is a quick-growing leafy vegetable.
- Transplant Chilli & Brinjal.
- Advantage: Dual-purpose crops and timely transplanting for better yields.
🌾 Sasni Block
- Sow now: Cluster Bean, Lobia
- Prepare land for: Radish, Carrot
- How & Why:
- Cluster Bean and Lobia are fast growing vegetables.
- Prepare land for Radish and Carrot.
- Advantage: Prepare Land for upcoming vegetables and profit.
🌾 Sikandra Rao Block
- Sow now: Green Amaranthus, Purslane
- Nursery: Tomato, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Green Amaranthus and Purslane are the healthy green vegetables.
- Start preparing nurseries for upcoming vegetables.
- Advantage: Prepare Land for upcoming vegetables and profit.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Hathras (August)
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly, Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (YVMV)
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, downy mildew, stem borer
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners, caterpillars
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly, damping-off (in nurseries)
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves. Keep field clear of weeds, as they host pests.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Replace lures regularly.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate chemicals to avoid pest resistance.
Irrigation Tips for August
- August is monsoon month. Check soil moisture daily; irrigate only if no rain for 3-4 days and soil is dry.
- Ensure excellent drainage in all fields to prevent waterlogging, especially for sensitive crops.
- Avoid water stagnation in nursery beds to prevent seedling diseases like damping-off.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to control weeds, prevent soil erosion, and save moisture during dry spells.
Conclusion
August in Hathras is all about smart preparation and planting:
- Finish harvesting of early monsoon vegetables like okra and cluster beans.
- Start raising nurseries for winter vegetables like early cauliflower, cabbage, brinjal, and tomato.
- Direct sow quick-growing greens like spinach, coriander, and radish for early income.
- Ensure excellent field drainage to prevent waterlogging during heavy monsoon rains.
- Be vigilant about monsoon pests and fungal diseases; apply timely preventive measures.
By focusing on harvesting existing crops, preparing for the upcoming winter season, and managing monsoon challenges, you’ll secure your next harvests and ensure a profitable transition into the post-monsoon period.