Vegetables to grow in october in Hathras up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Hathras, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Bisawar, Hasayan, Hathras, Mursan, Sadabad, Sahpau, Sasni, Sikandrarao, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, sponge gourd, cucumber. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for tomato, cauliflower, cabbage, brinjal, chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like spinach, coriander, fenugreek, radish are also being sown. With the Kharif harvest ending and monsoon withdrawn, this is the crucial time for field preparation and pre-sowing irrigation for the upcoming Rabi season. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Hathras district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, maize, bajra, and urad are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Hathras show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October) - Hathras

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
Throughout October, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in October, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) - Hathras

🌾 Bisawar Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
• Prepare Seedbed: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Radish and Spinach provide quick returns in 25-30 days.
  • Seedbed preparation ensures timely transplanting of winter vegetables.
• Advantage: Early income + timely vegetable production.

🌾 Hasayan Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya)
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  • Mustard can be intercropped for additional income.
  • Timely transplanting of cauliflower and cabbage ensures good head formation.
• Advantage: Diversified income + quality vegetable yield.

🌾 Hathras Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  • Spinach & Methi provide quick cash between major crops.
  • Early tomato transplanting fetches better prices in Oct-Nov.
• Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.

🌾 Mursan Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Prepare Seedbed: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables grow well in the sandy loam soil of Mursan.
  • Prepare seedbed for chillies to get a head start on the season.
• Advantage: Optimized crop selection + proactive planning.

🌾 Sadabad Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  • Mustard and Potato are major crops in Sadabad.
  • Cabbage transplanting should be done now for good head size.
• Advantage: Main crop focus + quality cabbage production.

🌾 Sahpau Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhaniya), Radish
• Prepare Seedbed: Brinjal, Tomato
• How & Why:
  • Quick growing crops to fill gaps and enrich soil.
  • Prepare seedlings for subsequent transplanting to utilize time effectively.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement + timely transplant preparation.

🌾 Sasni Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  • Focus on crops that offer quick turnover and early yield.
  • Cauliflower seedlings need to be transplanted now for harvest in winter.
• Advantage: Fast Returns and Proper Vegetable Cycle.

🌾 Sikandrarao Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Prepare Seedbed: Tomato
• How & Why:
  • Utilize the favorable weather and soil for optimal crop growth.
  • Tomato seedlings should be prepared for transplanting later.
• Advantage: Mixed Crop and Preparatory Growth Phase.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Potato: Late blight, Aphids
  
• Pea: Powdery mildew, Pod borer
  
• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf spot
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for appropriate crops where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Hathras is all about smart planning:

• Clear fields of previous crops and prepare for new sowings.
  
• Sow quick-growing leafy vegetables like spinach, coriander, and radish for early cash.
  
• Transplant main winter vegetables such as tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage from nurseries.
  
• Plant early varieties of potato and pea to secure higher market prices.
  
• Keep a close watch on pests and diseases, and provide timely, light irrigation.
  
  

By focusing on quick-cash greens, establishing main winter crops, and getting an early start on potato and pea, you’ll ensure a strong and profitable winter harvest.