Vegetables to grow in september in Hathras up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Hathras, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Bichhiya, Hasayan, Hathras, Mursan, Sadabad, Sahpau, Sasni, Sikandra Rao, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. As the Kharif season ends and monsoon rains recede, the soil has good moisture, making it a crucial time to plan for the upcoming Rabi sowing. So your planning now will decide your profits in November–December.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Hathras district for the month of September. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.
What fields typically look like early september
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Chili, cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Hathras show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now in september month Hathras Farmers
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Hathras Farmers |
Spinach (Palak) |
Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days |
Quick harvest in 25–30 days; good local demand in Hathras |
Fenugreek (Methi) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing |
30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Hathras |
Coriander (Dhania) |
Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart |
Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Hathras |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Hathras |
Carrot/Turnip |
Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows |
Good price in Oct–Nov markets in Hathras |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm |
High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Hathras |
Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant) |
Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm |
4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Hathras |
Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant) |
Transplant at 45 × 45 cm |
Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Hathras |
Pea (early variety; late Sept) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing |
Early market entry = premium price (often better than late-sown pea) in Hathras |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Hathras |
Spinach, fenugreek (methi), radish, coriander |
Cauliflower, tomato |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Irrigate every 6-7 days |
Sikandra Rao |
Carrot, turnip, mustard |
Brinjal, chili |
Aphids in mustard, whitefly in vegetables |
Ensure proper drainage after rainfall |
Sasni |
Coriander, pea (late Sept) |
Tomato, early cabbage |
Early blight in tomato |
Use drip irrigation to save water |
Mursan |
Radish, spinach, carrot |
Chili, tomato |
Thrips in chili |
Mulch beds to retain moisture |
Sadabad |
Leafy greens, early pea |
Brinjal, cabbage, tomato |
Cutworms in nurseries, fruit borer |
Avoid over-irrigation; check soil moisture |
Hasanpur |
Spinach, methi, radish |
Cauliflower, tomato |
Whitefly in okra and other vegetables |
Light irrigation, improve drainage |
Agsauli |
Spinach, coriander |
Brinjal, tomato |
Aphids in leafy greens |
Shallow irrigation to prevent waterlogging |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Bichhiya Block
- Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), radish, coriander.
- Transplant: Early cauliflower, tomato seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Quick-growing spinach/methi gives income boost before main crops.
- Early cauliflower/tomato crops get better market prices.
🌾 Hasayan Block
- Sow now: Radish, spinach, coriander, fenugreek (methi).
- Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Radish & spinach offers quick returns.
- Early tomato & cauliflower get better market rates in Oct-Nov.
🌾 Hathras Block
- Sow now: Spinach, radish, coriander, fenugreek (methi).
- Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Quick crops such as spinach/radish provide income while waiting for main crops.
- Transplanting tomatoes/cauliflower ensures early harvest, good profits.
🌾 Mursan Block
- Sow now: Radish, spinach, fenugreek (methi), coriander.
- Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Radish & spinach are quick source of income.
- Early tomato & cauliflower give increased market value.
🌾 Sadabad Block
- Sow now: Spinach, radish, coriander, fenugreek (methi).
- Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Spinach and radish provide fast cash flow.
- Early cauliflower and tomato fetch better prices.
🌾 Sahpau Block
- Sow now: Radish, spinach, coriander, fenugreek (methi).
- Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Radish & spinach provide quick income.
- Early tomato & cauliflower gain better prices.
🌾 Sasni Block
- Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), radish, coriander.
- Transplant: Early cauliflower, tomato seedlings.
- How & Why:
- Quick cash from spinach & methi comes between the main crops.
- Early crops of tomato & cauliflower yield better profit.
🌾 Sikandra Rao Block
- Sow now: Spinach, radish, coriander, fenugreek (methi).
- Transplant: Tomato, early cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Radish & spinach are quick money crops.
- Early tomato & cauliflower ensure better earnings.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Hathras, Uttar Pradesh (September)
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Downy mildew, Powdery mildew, Fruit fly
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf spot diseases, Cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Early Blight
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to prevent spread.
- Use yellow sticky traps for sucking pests and pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Keep fields clean of weeds.
- For fungal issues, ensure good air circulation. Apply appropriate fungicides if needed, rotating them.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- After monsoon, give light and regular irrigation, adjusting based on soil moisture and any remaining rainfall.
- Ensure proper drainage in fields and nurseries to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds.
- Consider drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use, especially for longer-duration crops.
Conclusion
September in Hathras is all about smart planning:
- Finish harvesting remaining monsoon vegetables like bitter gourd, sponge gourd.
- Start sowing quick-growing leafy vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, and radish for early market.
- Raise nurseries for winter crops like cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, tomato, brinjal, and chili.
- Sow early varieties of pea towards the last week of September for better prices.
- Manage irrigation carefully as monsoon recedes, and keep an eye on emerging pest and disease issues.
If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, nursery raising for main winter crops, and timely early pea for premium—you’ll enter the winter season strong, steady, and profitable.