Vegetables to grow in august in Jaunpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In August, in blocks like Badlapur, Barsathi, Buxa, Dharmapur, Dobhi, Gaurabadshahpur, Jalalpur, Karanjakala, Kerakat, Khuthan, Machhalishahar, Mariyahu, Muftiganj, Mungra Badshahpur, Rampur, Ramnagar, Sarpatahan, Shahganj, Sikrara, Sirkoni, Sujanganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoons, so soil moisture is high, and less irrigation is needed. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Jaunpur district for the month of August. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.
What fields typically look like early august
- Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, okra, and tomato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, brinjal and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad dal and sesame continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Jaunpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (August) - Jaunpur
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobiya), Cluster Bean (Gawar), Cucumber (Kheera), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd (Turai), Bitter Gourd (Karela), and Pumpkin (Kaddu).
✅ Benefit – These are warm-weather vegetables and will establish well before cooler temperatures arrive.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early cole crops like cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli. Also, prepare nurseries for tomato, chili, and brinjal.
✅ Benefit – Early preparation ensures timely transplanting and better yields.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
If the monsoon allows, transplant early cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato seedlings. Ensure proper drainage in the field.
✅ Benefit – Early crops fetch better prices in the market.
Intercropping:
Sow quick-growing vegetables like radish and spinach between rows of longer-duration crops like okra and chili.
✅ Benefit – Maximize land use and generate additional income.
Land preparation:
Prepare the land for rabi crops like wheat, gram, and mustard. Plough the fields and add organic matter to improve soil fertility.
✅ Benefit – Proper land preparation ensures good germination and growth of rabi crops.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and land preparation in August in Jaunpur, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in August – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15-20 cm |
Good market price in Jaunpur; short duration crop |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart |
Dual-purpose: vegetable and fodder for livestock |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart |
Suitable for rainfed conditions; good market demand |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Direct sowing on ridges; 60 cm between rows |
Fast-growing; fetches good price in local markets |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Direct sowing on ridges; 90 cm between rows |
Medicinal value; consistent demand in Jaunpur |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing on ridges; 1.5 m between rows |
High yield potential; used in various dishes |
Amaranth (Chaulai) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing; 20 cm rows |
Quick harvest in 20-25 days; nutritious leafy vegetable |
Radish (early varieties) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm |
Fast-growing; good demand in early markets |
Maize (for fodder) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; high seed rate |
Quick fodder source for livestock; improves soil health |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Badlapur |
Radish, Carrot, Spinach |
Cauliflower, Tomato |
Diamondback moth on cabbage |
Light irrigation; avoid waterlogging |
Machhali Shahar |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Brinjal, Chili |
Thrips on chili, fruit borer |
Furrow irrigation is recommended. |
Mungra Badshahpur |
Coriander, Radish |
Tomato, Cabbage |
Aphids on mustard |
Drip irrigation for water saving |
Shahganj |
Carrot, Turnip |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Leaf miners in vegetables |
Ensure proper drainage |
Kerakat |
Leafy Greens, Fenugreek |
Brinjal, Cabbage, Tomato |
Whitefly on okra |
Sprinkler irrigation for even distribution |
Doramau |
Radish, Spinach |
Cauliflower, Tomato |
Fruit rot in tomato |
Avoid over-watering |
Sikrara |
Spinach, Coriander |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Early blight in tomato |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Sirkoni |
Carrot, Turnip |
Tomato |
Powdery mildew on cucurbits |
Water deeply but infrequently |
Rampur |
Fenugreek, Radish |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal |
Monitor soil and air temperature |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Jaunpur
🌾 Badlapur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cluster Beans, Cowpea
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive in Jaunpur's August climate.
- Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
- Advantage: Good yield and market price in Jaunpur.
🌾 Barsathi Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
- Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Gourds are well-suited for the rainy season in Jaunpur.
- Use raised beds for transplanting to prevent root rot.
- Advantage: High demand in local markets.
🌾 Buxa Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, Spinach
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Leafy vegetables are quick-growing and profitable.
- Apply organic manure for better growth.
- Advantage: Fast returns and continuous harvest.
🌾 Dharmapur Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin
- Transplant: Turmeric, Ginger
- How & Why:
- These vegetables require well-drained soil.
- Intercrop with legumes to improve soil fertility.
- Advantage: Good market value in Jaunpur.
🌾 Dobhi Block
- Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Sorghum (for fodder)
- Transplant: Colocasia
- How & Why:
- Fodder crops support livestock farming.
- Colocasia requires submerged conditions for optimal growth.
- Advantage: Sustainable farming practices.
🌾 Gaurabadshahpur Block
- Sow now: Beans, Peas
- Transplant: Radish, Carrot
- How & Why:
- Legumes improve soil nitrogen content.
- Root vegetables require loose soil.
- Advantage: Enhanced soil health and crop diversification.
🌾 Jalalpur Block
- Sow now: Lady Finger, Sponge Gourd
- Transplant: Ridge Gourd, Ash Gourd
- How & Why:
- Gourds and okra do well with sufficient sunlight.
- Provide support structures for climbing gourds.
- Advantage: Consistent yield throughout the season.
🌾 Karanjakala Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Radish
- Transplant: Onion, Garlic
- How & Why:
- Root crops and onion can be planted with proper water management.
- Use well-drained soil and apply organic manure.
- Advantage: Good returns in local Jaunpur markets.
🌾 Kerakat Block
- Sow now: Green Gram, Black Gram
- Transplant: Chilli
- How & Why:
- Pulses fix nitrogen and improve soil health.
- Chilli thrives in warm and humid conditions.
- Advantage: Soil enrichment and diversified income.
🌾 Khuthan Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek, Coriander
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- These leafy vegetables are quick to grow.
- Transplant tomato seedlings for a better yield.
- Advantage: Fast cash crops.
🌾 Machhalishahar Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Watermelon
- Transplant: Bitter gourd
- How & Why:
- These crops like warm, humid weather.
- Provide sufficient water and nutrients.
- Advantage: High demand in the local market.
🌾 Mariyahu Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd
- Transplant: Okra
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are well-adapted to the monsoon season.
- Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
- Advantage: Good yield and market price.
🌾 Muftiganj Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Amaranth
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Quick-growing leafy vegetables.
- Transplant cabbage and cauliflower seedlings for a good head formation.
- Advantage: Fast returns and continuous harvest.
🌾 Mungra Badshahpur Block
- Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Cowpea
- Transplant: Turmeric
- How & Why:
- Fodder crops support livestock farming.
- Turmeric benefits from warm, humid conditions.
- Advantage: Livestock support and spice production.
🌾 Rampur Block
- Sow now: Cluster Beans, Green Gram
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Legumes enrich soil and provide additional income.
- Brinjal seedlings benefit from August's weather.
- Advantage: Soil health and vegetable production.
🌾 Ramnagar Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Garlic, Onion
- How & Why:
- Root crops and onion can be planted during this month.
- Good soil preparation and organic fertilizers are important.
- Advantage: High demand in the local markets.
🌾 Sarpatahan Block
- Sow now: Okra, Sponge Gourd
- Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive in the monsoon season.
- Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
- Advantage: Good yield and market price.
🌾 Shahganj Block
- Sow now: Amaranth, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Leafy greens grow quickly in the Jaunpur climate.
- Transplant cabbage seedlings for a head formation.
- Advantage: Fast returns and crop diversity.
🌾 Sikrara Block
- Sow now: Cowpea, Maize (for fodder)
- Transplant: Ginger, Turmeric
- How & Why:
- Fodder crops support livestock, while cowpea enriches the soil.
- Ginger and turmeric require warm, humid conditions.
- Advantage: Integrated farming and spice production.
🌾 Sirkoni Block
- Sow now: Beans, Peas
- Transplant: Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Legumes help in fixing nitrogen in the soil.
- Capsicum transplanting can be done in well-drained fields.
- Advantage: Better soil fertility and crop diversification.
🌾 Sujanganj Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- These gourd vegetables grow well in this climate.
- Brinjal should be transplanted with proper spacing.
- Advantage: High demand in local markets.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Jaunpur Farmers (August)
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Downy mildew, Fruit fly
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Slugs/Snails
- Tomato/Brinjal: Bacterial wilt, Fruit borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves. Also, remove disease-affected plants to prevent spread.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds, especially during monsoon.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance and manage diseases.
Irrigation
- During monsoon, ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in nurseries and low-lying areas.
- Irrigate only if there's a prolonged dry spell of 4-5 days; check soil moisture before watering.
- Avoid water stagnation around plant bases to prevent root rot and fungal diseases.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to control weeds and conserve moisture if rains are infrequent, but also helps in soil aeration.
Conclusion
August in Jaunpur is all about smart monsoon management:
- Continue timely harvest of monsoon vegetables like Bhindi, Luffa, and gourds.
- Start sowing quick-growing greens like Spinach, Radish, and Coriander for early cash.
- Begin raising nurseries for early winter crops like Cauliflower, Cabbage, and Broccoli.
- Ensure excellent drainage in your fields to prevent waterlogging, crucial during rains.
- Be extra vigilant against fungal diseases and pests; apply preventative treatments promptly.
If you follow these steps block-wise—monsoon crops for current income, preparing nurseries for future stability, and careful management for healthy growth—you’ll navigate the rainy season well and set a strong base for winter.