Vegetables to grow in february in Jaunpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Jaunpur, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Aspur Deosara, Badlapur, Baksha, Baragaon, Barsathi, Bhuliyan, Dharmapur, Dobhi, Jalalpur, Karanja Kala, Khuthan, Machhlishahr, Mahrajganj, Mariyahu, Muftiganj, Ramnagar, Shahganj, Shahjadpur, Singramau, Sirkoni, Sujanganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Peas, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Mustard, Tomato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Chilli, Brinjal.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season when temperatures start to rise, making it crucial to manage soil moisture through light, frequent irrigation while preparing for summer Zaid crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Jaunpur district for the month of February. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.
What fields typically look like early february
- Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, tomato, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Chilli, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea (chana) and lentil (masoor) continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Jaunpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (February) - Jaunpur
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Sponge Gourd (Turai), Cucumber (Kheera).
✅ Benefit – These vegetables can be sown for the summer season and fetch good market prices.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, chili, and brinjal if not already done. This ensures a continuous supply of seedlings.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings lead to better yields and improved crop quality.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early varieties of tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting can lead to an early harvest and better market rates.
Pulses (for intercropping or mixed cropping):
Sow summer pulses like Moong and Urad as intercrops with vegetables.
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and provide an additional source of income.
Sugarcane (if applicable in Jaunpur):
Continue planting sugarcane, ensuring proper irrigation and nutrient management.
✅ Benefit – Sugarcane is a major crop in Jaunpur and planting in February allows for optimal growth.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, pulses and sugarcane in February in Jaunpur, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Jaunpur Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart |
Good oilseed option; suitable for February sowing in Jaunpur |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Requires less irrigation; good market price in Jaunpur |
Chickpea (Chana) |
Sow seed in rows 45 cm apart |
High demand in Jaunpur; drought-resistant crop |
Wheat (late sown) |
Direct sowing; 20 cm row spacing; use higher seed rate |
Can still provide yield; better than leaving land fallow in Jaunpur |
Sugarcane (Ratoon) |
Manage existing sugarcane crop for next season |
Less input cost; early yield next season for Jaunpur farmers |
Sunflower |
Direct sowing; 45 x 30 cm spacing |
Short duration crop; fits well in Jaunpur cropping systems |
Summer Moong |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Soil enriching; extra income before monsoon in Jaunpur |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing after seed treatment; 45 x 30 cm |
Early summer vegetable; good market potential in Jaunpur |
Bitter Gourd |
Sow seeds on raised beds; 60 x 60 cm spacing |
High demand in local markets; good income for Jaunpur farmers |
Bottle Gourd |
Sow seeds on raised beds; 60 x 60 cm spacing |
Popular vegetable; suitable for Jaunpur climate |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Machhali Shahar |
Radish, Spinach, Mustard |
Tomato, Chili, Brinjal |
Aphids on Mustard, Early Blight on Tomato |
Light Irrigation; Check Soil Moisture |
Badlapur |
Pea, Coriander, Fenugreek |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth on Cabbage |
Drip Irrigation for Efficient Water Use |
Shahganj |
Carrot, Turnip, Beetroot |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Fruit Borer in Brinjal and Tomato |
Avoid Overwatering; Ensure Good Drainage |
Mungra Badshahpur |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Mustard |
Chili, Tomato |
Thrips in Chili |
Irrigate at Root Zone; Avoid Foliar Wetting |
Mariahu |
Radish, Carrot |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Cabbage Butterfly, Aphids |
Use Mulch to Conserve Moisture |
Kerakat |
Pea, Coriander |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Shoot and Fruit Borer on Brinjal |
Water Early in the Morning |
Dhanapur |
Spinach, Mustard |
Tomato, Chili |
Leaf Curl Virus in Chili |
Check Soil Moisture Before Irrigating |
Sikarara |
Turnip, Beetroot |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Downy Mildew on Crucifers |
Avoid Waterlogging |
Pindrawar |
Fenugreek, Coriander |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Whitefly Transmitting Viruses |
Apply Water at the Base of Plants |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Aspur Deosara Block
- Sow now: Mustard greens, fenugreek, coriander
- Transplant: Chili, brinjal
- How & Why:
- Mustard greens and fenugreek provide quick returns in 30-40 days.
- Chili and brinjal transplanting ensures good yields in February.
- Advantage: Early cash flow + high-value crops.
🌾 Badlapur Block
- Sow now: Radish, carrot, spinach
- Transplant: Tomato, cabbage
- How & Why:
- Radish and carrot are short-duration crops for quick income.
- Early tomato and cabbage transplanting can avoid late-season pests.
- Advantage: Fast cash + healthy crop establishment.
🌾 Baksha Block
- Sow now: Pea, lentil, mustard
- Transplant: Cauliflower, broccoli
- How & Why:
- Pea and lentil improve soil fertility and provide market options.
- Cauliflower and broccoli thrive in the February climate.
- Advantage: Soil health + profitable vegetables.
🌾 Baragaon Block
- Sow now: Garlic, onion
- Transplant: Pepper
- How & Why:
- Garlic and onion fetch high prices in the local market.
- Pepper transplanting in February benefits from warming temperatures.
- Advantage: High-value crops + optimal growth conditions.
🌾 Barsathi Block
- Sow now: Potato, beetroot
- Transplant: None
- How & Why:
- Potato and beetroot are suitable for February sowing.
- Focus on quality seed and proper spacing for better yield.
- Advantage: Stable market demand + good yield potential.
🌾 Bhuliyan Block
- Sow now: Turnip, coriander
- Transplant: Eggplant
- How & Why:
- Turnip and coriander are short duration and high return crops.
- Eggplant transplanting benefits from the increasing sunlight.
- Advantage: Quick income + favorable growing conditions.
🌾 Dharmapur Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek, amaranth
- Transplant: Cabbage, knol khol
- How & Why:
- Fenugreek and amaranth are fast-growing leafy vegetables.
- Cabbage and knol khol benefit from the cool weather in February.
- Advantage: Rapid growth + market demand.
🌾 Dobhi Block
- Sow now: Spinach, mustard
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Spinach and mustard are quick turnover options.
- Transplanting tomato can provide an early harvest.
- Advantage: Early crops + potential for good market prices.
🌾 Jalalpur Block
- Sow now: Carrot, radish
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Carrot and radish can be harvested relatively quickly.
- Cauliflower benefits from the cool February weather.
- Advantage: Fast-growing options + good yield potential.
🌾 Karanja Kala Block
- Sow now: Onion, garlic
- Transplant: Chili
- How & Why:
- Onion and garlic are valuable cash crops.
- Chili transplanting can result in a fruitful harvest.
- Advantage: Profitable crops + favorable conditions for growth.
🌾 Khuthan Block
- Sow now: Potato, pea
- Transplant: Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Potato and pea offer good market prices.
- Cabbage transplanting thrives in the mild climate of February.
- Advantage: Marketable crops + ideal growing environment.
🌾 Machhlishahr Block
- Sow now: Mustard, spinach
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Mustard and spinach provide a quick income source.
- Brinjal transplanting can lead to a successful crop.
- Advantage: Quick returns + potential for a valuable harvest.
🌾 Mahrajganj Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek, coriander
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Fenugreek and coriander are easy-to-grow, short-term crops.
- Tomato transplanting can lead to an early harvest.
- Advantage: Low maintenance + market opportunities.
🌾 Mariyahu Block
- Sow now: Radish, carrot
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Radish and carrot are quick to grow and sell.
- Cauliflower transplanting benefits from the favorable February weather.
- Advantage: Fast harvest + good growing conditions.
🌾 Muftiganj Block
- Sow now: Onion, garlic
- Transplant: Pepper
- How & Why:
- Onion and garlic are profitable crops.
- Pepper transplanting can result in a fruitful yield.
- Advantage: High-value crops + optimized transplanting conditions.
🌾 Ramnagar Block
- Sow now: Pea, lentil
- Transplant: Broccoli
- How & Why:
- Pea and lentil improve soil health and provide income.
- Broccoli thrives in the cooler February temperatures.
- Advantage: Soil enrichment + valuable vegetable crop.
🌾 Shahganj Block
- Sow now: Potato, beetroot
- Transplant: None
- How & Why:
- Potato and beetroot are suitable crops for February planting.
- Focus on soil preparation for best results.
- Advantage: Market demand + good yield potential.
🌾 Shahjadpur Block
- Sow now: Turnip, spinach
- Transplant: Eggplant
- How & Why:
- Turnip and spinach are quick crops with good returns.
- Eggplant benefits from transplanting in the early part of the season.
- Advantage: Rapid income + successful crop establishment.
🌾 Singramau Block
- Sow now: Mustard greens, coriander
- Transplant: Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Mustard greens and coriander provide quick cash flow.
- Cabbage transplanting benefits from February's cool climate.
- Advantage: Early revenue + favorable conditions for growth.
🌾 Sirkoni Block
- Sow now: Radish, fenugreek
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Radish and fenugreek grow quickly and can be harvested soon.
- Tomato transplanting offers an early crop.
- Advantage: Quick turnover + potential market advantage.
🌾 Sujanganj Block
- Sow now: Garlic, onion
- Transplant: Chili
- How & Why:
- Garlic and onion are high-value cash crops.
- Chili transplanting is suitable for February.
- Advantage: Profitable crops + good transplanting conditions.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly
- Pea: Pod borer, powdery mildew
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, aphids
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based), especially as days get warmer.
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries for summer vegetable seedlings; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for crops like tomato, brinjal, and early cucurbits where possible.
Conclusion
February in Jaunpur is all about getting ready for summer:
- Finish harvesting late-winter crops like potato, pea, and late cauliflower/cabbage.
- Prepare fields and sow early summer vegetables like Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea, Bottle Gourd, and Sponge Gourd.
- Start nursery for upcoming summer crops: Tomato, Brinjal, and Chilli for timely transplanting.
- Maintain proper irrigation and timely pest/disease control for all crops.
- Plan your summer crop mix strategically for better market returns.
If you manage your fields well—finishing winter harvests, starting early summer sowings for quick cash, and raising nurseries for main summer crops—you’ll ensure a strong and profitable start to the summer season.