Vegetables to grow in july in Jaunpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Jaunpur, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Badlapur, Baksha, Barsathi, Behda, Bhadehti, Dharmapur, Dobhi, Gaura Badshahpur, Jaunpur, Karanjakala, Khuthan, Machhali Shahr, Mariyahu, Muftiganj, Mungra Badshahpur, Ramnagar, Rampur, Sarai Khwaja, Shahganj, Sikarara, Sirkoni, Sujanganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. July is the peak of the Kharif sowing season with active monsoons, so soil moisture is high and less irrigation is needed. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Jaunpur district for the month of July. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.

What fields typically look like early july

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, paddy, and bottle gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.

👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Jaunpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (July) in Jaunpur

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Bean (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia), Amaranthus (Chaulai), and leafy vegetables like Spinach (Palak) and Coriander (Dhaniya).
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season crops and thrive well with the monsoon rains, providing a quick yield.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Tomato, Brinjal (Eggplant), Chili, and early Cauliflower. This ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting when the heavy rains subside.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings lead to better establishment and higher yields later in the season.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant Rice (Paddy) seedlings in the main field. Ensure proper water management to avoid water stress.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting of rice is crucial for optimal grain filling and yield.

Vegetable crops (on raised beds):
Plant cucurbits like Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd (Turai), Bitter Gourd (Karela), and Cucumber (Kheera) on raised beds to avoid waterlogging.
✅ Benefit – Raised beds prevent root rot and ensure better aeration, leading to healthier plants and increased production.

Pulses (as intercrops):
Sow pulses like Pigeon Pea (Arhar/Tur) as intercrops in existing fields or on field bunds.
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and provide an additional source of income.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and appropriate crop selection in July, Jaunpur farmers can optimize their production and income.

Let’s Start in july – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; 2 seeds per hill

Good market price, short duration crop

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; 2 seeds per hill

Nitrogen fixing crop, improves soil fertility

Cluster Bean (Gawar)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart

Resistant to drought, suitable for rainfed areas of Jaunpur

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Direct sowing on raised beds; 60 cm between plants

Fast growing, fetches good price in local market

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Direct sowing on raised beds; 60 cm between plants

High demand due to medicinal properties

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Direct sowing on raised beds; 60 cm between plants

Easy to grow, various culinary uses

Pointed Gourd (Parwal)

Vine cuttings; spacing 2 x 2 meters

Perennial crop, provides income for several years

Chilli (Nursery → Transplant)

Nursery to field at 45 x 45 cm

Constant demand in market; multiple pickings possible

Turmeric (Rhizome)

Plant rhizomes; rows 45 cm apart

Good cash crop; can be processed locally in Jaunpur

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Badlapur

Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea

Chilli, Tomato, Brinjal

Jassids & Whitefly in Okra

Ensure proper drainage, irrigate at early morning

Shahganj

Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Light irrigation, avoid water stagnation

Kerakat

Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin

Tomato, Chilli

Fruit Borer in Tomato

Drip irrigation is recommended

Dhanapur

Cucumber, Ridge Gourd

Brinjal, Capsicum

Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal

Water during dry spells, avoid overwatering

Muftiganj

Cluster Bean, French Bean

Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato

Aphids in Beans

Maintain soil moisture, irrigate as needed

मछलीशहर

Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato, Chilli

Leaf Curl Virus in Chilli

Irrigate at an interval of 5-7 days

Mariahu

Radish, Carrot

Brinjal, Cabbage

Root Knot Nematode

Avoid waterlogging, provide proper drainage

Ramnagar

Cowpea, Amaranthus

Tomato

Whitefly, Thrips

Apply irrigation based on weather conditions

Sikarara

Bottle Gourd, Cucumber

Brinjal, Cabbage

Downy Mildew in Cucurbits

Light and frequent irrigation is beneficial

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh (July)

🌾 Badlapur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
  • Okra provides a quick yield in 60-70 days.
  • Brinjal and Chilli transplanting ensures healthy crop establishment during monsoon.
  • Advantage: Suitable for utilizing available moisture and ensuring early market produce.
  • 🌾 Baksha Block

    • Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Cowpea
    • Transplant: Tomato (early variety)
    • How & Why:
      • Maize provides green fodder for livestock during monsoon.
      • Early tomato transplanting captures better prices in the off-season.
    • Advantage: Fodder security and early cash crop.

    🌾 Barsathi Block

    • Sow now: Cluster Bean (Guar), Okra
    • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Cluster bean requires less water and is suitable for rain-fed conditions.
      • Transplanting chilli and brinjal ensures better survival during heavy rainfall.
    • Advantage: Drought-resistant crops and improved transplant survival.

    🌾 Behda Block

    • Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
    • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower (early)
    • How & Why:
      • Short duration pulses like Moong and Urad fit well in crop rotations.
      • Early cauliflower transplanting can avoid pest and disease pressure later.
    • Advantage: Pulse production and disease-free cauliflower.

    🌾 Bhadehti Block

    • Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Cucurbits thrive in monsoon conditions.
      • Transplanting provides a head start for these crops, ensuring better yields.
    • Advantage: High-yielding cucurbits and successful transplanting.

    🌾 Dharmapur Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Maize (fodder)
    • Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Okra and cowpea are quick-growing and profitable during monsoon.
      • Transplanting tomatoes and brinjal establishes a strong plant base.
    • Advantage: Multiple cropping options and robust vegetable crops.

    🌾 Dobhi Block

    • Sow now: Pigeon Pea (Arhar), Maize (fodder)
    • Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Pigeon pea is a long-duration crop that can tolerate some waterlogging.
      • Transplanting ensures better plant establishment for tomatoes and chillies.
    • Advantage: Long-term pigeon pea crop and well-established vegetable plants.

    🌾 Gaura Badshahpur Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Okra, bottle gourd, and bitter gourd are well-suited for monsoon.
      • Transplanting provides a strong start for brinjal and chilli plants.
    • Advantage: Monsoon-friendly crops and robust vegetable production.

    🌾 Karanjakala Block

    • Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
    • Transplant: Tomato (early), Cauliflower (early)
    • How & Why:
      • Moong and Urad offer quick returns during monsoon.
      • Early tomato and cauliflower can take advantage of off-season prices.
    • Advantage: Pulse production and early vegetable market access.

    🌾 Khuthan Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Okra and cucumber thrive in the monsoon season.
      • Transplanting brinjal and chilli enhances crop establishment.
    • Advantage: High yields from monsoon crops and healthy transplants.

    🌾 Machhali Shahr Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
    • How & Why:
      • Okra and bottle gourd grow well in July.
      • Transplanting ensures a strong start for brinjal and tomato crops.
    • Advantage: Good monsoon crops and healthy vegetable plants.

    🌾 Mariyahu Block

    • Sow now: Maize (fodder), Cowpea
    • Transplant: Tomato (early)
    • How & Why:
      • Maize provides essential livestock feed.
      • Early tomato transplanting captures higher market prices.
    • Advantage: Animal feed and early market produce.

    🌾 Muftiganj Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Green Gram (Moong)
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Okra and Moong offer quick returns.
      • Transplanting ensures healthy brinjal and chilli crop development.
    • Advantage: Quick income and strong vegetable production.

    🌾 Mungra Badshahpur Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
    • Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Okra and bottle gourd are well-suited for monsoon conditions.
      • Transplanting provides a better start for tomatoes and chillies.
    • Advantage: Monsoon-friendly crops and robust vegetable yields.

    🌾 Ramnagar Block

    • Sow now: Maize (fodder), Cowpea
    • Transplant: Tomato (early)
    • How & Why:
      • Maize offers crucial fodder for livestock.
      • Early tomato transplanting captures good market prices.
    • Advantage: Reliable fodder source and early cash crop.

    🌾 Rampur Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
    • How & Why:
      • Okra and bottle gourd thrive in July.
      • Transplanting ensures healthy growth for brinjal and tomato crops.
    • Advantage: Good monsoon crops and successful transplanting.

    🌾 Sarai Khwaja Block

    • Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
    • Transplant: Tomato (early), Cauliflower (early)
    • How & Why:
      • Moong and Urad offer fast returns.
      • Early tomato and cauliflower benefit from off-season demand.
    • Advantage: Pulse production and early vegetable market.

    🌾 Shahganj Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Okra and cucumber are ideal for monsoon.
      • Transplanting brinjal and chilli ensures a strong start.
    • Advantage: High-yielding monsoon crops and healthy transplants.

    🌾 Sikarara Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
    • How & Why:
      • Okra and bottle gourd perform well in monsoon.
      • Transplanting ensures solid establishment for brinjal and tomato.
    • Advantage: Good monsoon crops and strong vegetable production.

    🌾 Sirkoni Block

    • Sow now: Maize (fodder), Cowpea
    • Transplant: Tomato (early)
    • How & Why:
      • Maize provides necessary animal feed.
      • Early tomato transplanting leads to better market prices.
    • Advantage: Reliable fodder source and early cash income.

    🌾 Sujanganj Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Green Gram (Moong)
    • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Okra and Moong provide quick financial returns.
      • Transplanting enhances brinjal and chilli growth.
    • Advantage: Fast income and healthy vegetable crop.

    Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

    Key pests to watch

    • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
    • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
    • Leafy greens: Aphids, Caterpillars
    • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Bacterial wilt

    Simple actions:

    • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
    • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
    • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
    • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

    Irrigation

    • Monitor rainfall. Provide supplemental irrigation only during long dry spells.
    • Ensure excellent drainage in fields to prevent waterlogging, especially in nurseries.
    • Avoid water stagnation around plant bases. Create raised beds if soil is heavy.
    • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to reduce weed growth and prevent soil erosion from heavy rain.

    Conclusion

    July in Jaunpur is all about monsoon readiness:

    • Prepare fields and ensure good drainage for the rainy season.
    • Start sowing Kharif vegetables like Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, and Cowpea.
    • Raise nurseries for early Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, and Chilli for later transplanting.
    • Manage water efficiently, preventing waterlogging while ensuring adequate moisture.
    • Keep a close watch on pests and fungal diseases common during high humidity.

    If you follow these steps—timely sowing of monsoon crops, strategic nursery management, and vigilant disease control—you’ll ensure a robust harvest and a strong start to the rainy season farming cycle.

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