Vegetables to grow in november in Jaunpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Jaunpur, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Badlapur, Baksha, Barsathi, Dharmapur, Dobhi, Jalalpur, Karanjakala, Kerakat, Khutahan, Machhalishahar, Madiyahu, Maharajganj, Muftiganj, Rampur, Ramnagar, Shahganj, Sirkoni, Sondhi, Suitha Kala, Sujanganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Paddy, Sugarcane, Potato, Brinjal, Chilli. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Onion, Brinjal.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. November is the peak Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, and with receding soil moisture, timely irrigation is crucial for new crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Jaunpur district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, pigeon pea, and early-sown potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Jaunpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November) - Jaunpur

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Mustard, Lentil, Barley, Wheat (rainfed areas).
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures good germination and initial growth before winter sets in.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion (late season varieties).
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings are ready for transplanting after the harvesting of current crops.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal (if seedlings are ready).
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely establishment of crops for good yield.

Planting:
Potato, Garlic, Sugarcane (autumn planting).
✅ Benefit – Potato and garlic require cool temperatures for bulb formation. Autumn sugarcane gives higher yield.

Fodder crops:
Berseem, Oats (for livestock).
✅ Benefit – Provides green fodder for livestock during the winter months.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, planting and fodder crops in November, farmers in Jaunpur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin to 10-15 cm

Good oilseed price; frost-resistant for Jaunpur winters

Potato

Plant seed potatoes 20 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart

Staple crop; high demand in Jaunpur and nearby markets

Wheat

Drill sowing; rows 20 cm apart; ensure good soil moisture

Main food crop; government support and assured pricing

Chickpea (Chana)

Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; inoculate with Rhizobium

Pulse crop; improves soil fertility; good market price

Lentil (Masoor)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25-30 cm row spacing

Short duration pulse; suitable for Jaunpur's climate

Pea (Late Variety)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Good yield potential; complements early vegetable crops

Sugarcane (Ratoon Management)

Apply fertilizer; irrigate; control pests/diseases in ratoon crop

Reduces planting cost; utilizes existing root system

Barley

Direct sowing; 20-25 cm row spacing; shallow planting

Suitable for marginal lands; used in animal feed and brewing

Linseed

Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing

Oilseed crop; low input requirement; good market demand

Winter Vegetables (Nursery)

Prepare nursery beds for tomato, chilli, brinjal, cauliflower

Ensures timely transplanting for early winter harvest

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Badlapur

Mustard, Fenugreek, Radish

Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal

Aphids in Mustard, Fruit borer in Tomato

Irrigate every 10-12 days

Shahganj

Pea, Spinach, Coriander

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Ensure proper drainage

Machhlishahr

Radish, Carrot, Turnip

Tomato, Chilli

Early blight in Tomato

Use drip irrigation

Mungra Badshahpur

Garlic, Onion

Brinjal, Cabbage

Thrips in Onion, Shoot borer in Brinjal

Avoid over-irrigation

Jaunpur Sadar

Spinach, Methi

Cauliflower, Tomato

Leaf curl virus in Chilli

Apply light irrigation

Kerakat

Coriander, Pea

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Aphids in Pea

Maintain soil moisture

Derapur

Mustard, Radish

Brinjal, Tomato

Whitefly in Brinjal

Irrigate at critical stages

Sirkoni

Fenugreek, Spinach

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Downy mildew in Mustard

Check soil moisture regularly

Rampur

Pea, Garlic

Tomato, Brinjal

Jassids in Brinjal

Use furrow irrigation

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Jaunpur

🌾 Badlapur Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
  • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops, providing quick returns.
  • Transplanting tomato/chili ensures good establishment before winter.
  • Advantage: Diversified income, utilizing shorter crop cycles and market demands.
  • 🌾 Baksha Block

    • Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Coriander (Dhaniya)
    • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
    • How & Why:
      • Mustard & Pea: Suitable for cool weather; good soil cover.
      • Cabbage & Cauliflower: Early transplanting leads to bigger heads.
    • Advantage: Improved soil health; Higher yields with timely transplanting.

    🌾 Barsathi Block

    • Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion
    • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
    • How & Why:
      • Potato, Garlic, Onion: Planting now leverages cooler weather.
      • Early tomato transplanting captures early market prices.
    • Advantage: Maximize profits through effective use of weather windows.

    🌾 Dharmapur Block

    • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
    • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops, providing quick returns.
      • Transplanting tomato/chili ensures good establishment before winter.
    • Advantage: Diversified income, utilizing shorter crop cycles and market demands.

    🌾 Dobhi Block

    • Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Coriander (Dhaniya)
    • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
    • How & Why:
      • Mustard & Pea: Suitable for cool weather; good soil cover.
      • Cabbage & Cauliflower: Early transplanting leads to bigger heads.
    • Advantage: Improved soil health; Higher yields with timely transplanting.

    🌾 Jalalpur Block

    • Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion
    • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
    • How & Why:
      • Potato, Garlic, Onion: Planting now leverages cooler weather.
      • Early tomato transplanting captures early market prices.
    • Advantage: Maximize profits through effective use of weather windows.

    🌾 Karanjakala Block

    • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
    • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops, providing quick returns.
      • Transplanting tomato/chili ensures good establishment before winter.
    • Advantage: Diversified income, utilizing shorter crop cycles and market demands.

    🌾 Kerakat Block

    • Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Coriander (Dhaniya)
    • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
    • How & Why:
      • Mustard & Pea: Suitable for cool weather; good soil cover.
      • Cabbage & Cauliflower: Early transplanting leads to bigger heads.
    • Advantage: Improved soil health; Higher yields with timely transplanting.

    🌾 Khutahan Block

    • Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion
    • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
    • How & Why:
      • Potato, Garlic, Onion: Planting now leverages cooler weather.
      • Early tomato transplanting captures early market prices.
    • Advantage: Maximize profits through effective use of weather windows.

    🌾 Machhalishahar Block

    • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
    • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops, providing quick returns.
      • Transplanting tomato/chili ensures good establishment before winter.
    • Advantage: Diversified income, utilizing shorter crop cycles and market demands.

    🌾 Madiyahu Block

    • Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Coriander (Dhaniya)
    • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
    • How & Why:
      • Mustard & Pea: Suitable for cool weather; good soil cover.
      • Cabbage & Cauliflower: Early transplanting leads to bigger heads.
    • Advantage: Improved soil health; Higher yields with timely transplanting.

    🌾 Maharajganj Block

    • Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion
    • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
    • How & Why:
      • Potato, Garlic, Onion: Planting now leverages cooler weather.
      • Early tomato transplanting captures early market prices.
    • Advantage: Maximize profits through effective use of weather windows.

    🌾 Muftiganj Block

    • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
    • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops, providing quick returns.
      • Transplanting tomato/chili ensures good establishment before winter.
    • Advantage: Diversified income, utilizing shorter crop cycles and market demands.

    🌾 Rampur Block

    • Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Coriander (Dhaniya)
    • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
    • How & Why:
      • Mustard & Pea: Suitable for cool weather; good soil cover.
      • Cabbage & Cauliflower: Early transplanting leads to bigger heads.
    • Advantage: Improved soil health; Higher yields with timely transplanting.

    🌾 Ramnagar Block

    • Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion
    • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
    • How & Why:
      • Potato, Garlic, Onion: Planting now leverages cooler weather.
      • Early tomato transplanting captures early market prices.
    • Advantage: Maximize profits through effective use of weather windows.

    🌾 Shahganj Block

    • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
    • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops, providing quick returns.
      • Transplanting tomato/chili ensures good establishment before winter.
    • Advantage: Diversified income, utilizing shorter crop cycles and market demands.

    🌾 Sirkoni Block

    • Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Coriander (Dhaniya)
    • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
    • How & Why:
      • Mustard & Pea: Suitable for cool weather; good soil cover.
      • Cabbage & Cauliflower: Early transplanting leads to bigger heads.
    • Advantage: Improved soil health; Higher yields with timely transplanting.

    🌾 Sondhi Block

    • Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion
    • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
    • How & Why:
      • Potato, Garlic, Onion: Planting now leverages cooler weather.
      • Early tomato transplanting captures early market prices.
    • Advantage: Maximize profits through effective use of weather windows.

    🌾 Suitha Kala Block

    • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
    • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops, providing quick returns.
      • Transplanting tomato/chili ensures good establishment before winter.
    • Advantage: Diversified income, utilizing shorter crop cycles and market demands.

    🌾 Sujanganj Block

    • Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Coriander (Dhaniya)
    • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
    • How & Why:
      • Mustard & Pea: Suitable for cool weather; good soil cover.
      • Cabbage & Cauliflower: Early transplanting leads to bigger heads.
    • Advantage: Improved soil health; Higher yields with timely transplanting.

    Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

    Key pests to watch for Jaunpur, November

    • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
    • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
    • Peas/Beans: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
    • Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm

    Simple actions:

    • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
    • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
    • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
    • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

    Irrigation for Jaunpur, November

    • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), adjusting for crop and weather.
    • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and fields; ensure good drainage.
    • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
    • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for tomato and other winter vegetables where possible.

    Conclusion

    November in Jaunpur is all about solid winter crop establishment:

    • Focus on timely sowing of main winter crops like peas, potatoes, radish, carrot, and spinach.
    • Finish transplanting winter vegetables like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage from nurseries.
    • Ensure proper irrigation for newly sown and transplanted crops; avoid waterlogging.
    • Start weeding early to give new crops a good start.
    • Stay vigilant for early winter pests and diseases; take preventive measures.

    If you follow these steps—focusing on timely sowing for good yield, proper transplanting for strong growth, and vigilant care—you’ll set your winter harvest for maximum profit and a strong farming season.

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