Vegetables to grow in november in Jhansi up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Jhansi, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Babina, Bamaur, Bangra, Baragaon, Chirgaon, Mauranipur, Moth, Ranipur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Brinjal, Chilli, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Onion, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the main Rabi sowing season, with Kharif crops being harvested and soil moisture decreasing, making timely irrigation crucial for new plantings. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Jhansi district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Bajra, urad, groundnut, and sesame are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Gram (chana) and mustard continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Jhansi show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November) in Jhansi

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Wheat, barley, mustard, gram (chickpea), and lentil are common options. You can also consider potato planting.
✅ Benefit – These are staple crops with established markets and can provide a good base income.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Consider preparing nurseries for onion and garlic, though timing is crucial in Jhansi to avoid frost damage. Consult local agriculture experts for specific dates.
✅ Benefit – Controlled environment for young plants and timely transplanting leads to better yields.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Generally, November isn't a major transplanting month for most vegetables in Jhansi due to the onset of colder weather. Focus on established crops.

Vegetable crops (with proper irrigation and frost protection):
Radish, carrot, spinach, fenugreek, coriander can still be sown with frost protection measures in place.
✅ Benefit – Provides quick returns and diversifies income streams.

Horticulture (consider these options):
Planting new orchards of guava and ber can be considered with proper irrigation and protection from grazing animals.
✅ Benefit – Long-term investment for future income.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries (cautiously), and selecting appropriate crops with frost protection in November, farmers in Jhansi can manage risks and aim for stable income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Jhansi Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin seedlings after germination

Good oilseed option; suitable for Jhansi's climate; decent returns

Chickpea (Gram)

Sow seeds 10-15 cm apart in rows spaced 30-45 cm

Important pulse crop; good soil health benefits; stable market

Wheat (early sowing)

Drill sowing; 20-22 cm row spacing; ensure good soil moisture

Staple food crop; early sowing avoids terminal heat stress; high yield

Barley

Direct sowing; rows 20-25 cm apart; ensure adequate moisture

Adaptable to different soil types; used for animal feed and brewing

Linseed

Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing; light irrigation if needed

Oilseed crop; low input requirement; potential for good returns

Pea (Main Season)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Good source of protein; market demand in Jhansi and nearby areas

Potato

Plant seed tubers at 60 x 20 cm spacing on ridges

High value crop; potential for good profit if managed well

Garlic

Plant cloves 15 cm apart in rows spaced 20 cm

High market demand; used in various culinary and medicinal purposes

Onion (Rabi)

Transplant seedlings at 15 x 10 cm spacing

Stable market demand; can be stored for later sale

"

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Mauranipur

Spinach, fenugreek, mustard

Tomato, chili

Aphids on mustard, early blight on tomato

Water deeply, less frequently (10-12 days)

Babina

Radish, carrot, turnip

Cabbage, cauliflower

Diamondback moth on cabbage

Check soil moisture; irrigate as needed

Jhansi

Coriander, fenugreek

Brinjal

Fruit and shoot borer in brinjal

Avoid waterlogging; use raised beds

Chirgaon

Pea, potato

Tomato

Late blight on potato

Furrow irrigation for potato

Bamaur

Mustard, lentil

Chili, brinjal

Thrips on chili

Light irrigation for mustard

Gursarai

Spinach, radish

Cauliflower

Cabbage butterfly

Irrigate based on crop and soil type

Moth

Coriander, dill

Tomato

Whitefly on tomato

Drip irrigation for water conservation

Samthar

Carrot, turnip

Cabbage

Root rot in cabbage seedlings

Ensure good drainage; avoid overwatering

Erich

Fenugreek, mustard

Brinjal

Epilachna beetle on brinjal

Water in the morning to avoid fungal diseases

 

"

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Babina Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
  • Transplant: Chilli, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Radish & Spinach are short duration crops providing quick income.
    • Chilli and Tomato transplanting in November ensures good yield and market price in Jhansi.
  • Advantage: Early income + higher yields in main crops.

🌾 Bamaur Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania)
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard provides oilseed and green vegetable options.
    • Fenugreek and Coriander meet local spice demand.
    • Brinjal & Cabbage transplanting helps to get good yield in time.
  • Advantage: Diversified income + spice and vegetable supply.

🌾 Bangra Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea), Lentil (Masoor)
  • Transplant: Tomato (if not already done)
  • How & Why:
    • Pulses improve soil health and provide nutritional security.
    • Pea can be harvested early for green pods.
    • Timely transplanting of tomato increase yield.
  • Advantage: Soil health + pulse production + early tomato.

🌾 Baragaon Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
  • Transplant: Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic and Onion are important cash crops in Jhansi.
    • Cauliflower transplanting to get good production.
  • Advantage: High value crops + vegetable supply.

🌾 Chirgaon Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Mustard
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Carrot grow faster for a quick income.
    • Mustard provides an oilseed crop.
    • Transplanting cabbage & chilli in time produce good yield.
  • Advantage: Mixed income + vegetable production.

🌾 Mauranipur Block

  • Sow now: Gram (Chickpea), Mustard
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Gram is a major pulse crop for this region.
    • Mustard is an important oilseed.
    • Brinjal is a commonly grown vegetable.
  • Advantage: Pulse and oilseed security + vegetable.

🌾 Moth Block

  • Sow now: Wheat (late variety), Barley
  • Transplant: Tomato (late)
  • How & Why:
    • Wheat and Barley are staple food crops.
    • Late tomato transplanting can still provide a yield.
  • Advantage: Food security + late season tomato.

🌾 Ranipur Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania), Pea
  • Transplant: Chilli, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Fenugreek and Coriander meets local demand.
    • Pea provides early green pods.
    • Chilli and cauliflower transplanting produce healthy yield.
  • Advantage: Spices and vegetable + income.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch for Jhansi in November

  • Cauliflower/Cabbage: Diamondback moth, Aphids, Cabbage butterfly
  • Peas: Aphids, Pod borer
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly
  • Leafy Greens: Aphids, Leaf miner, Cutworm

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation for Jhansi in November

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (adjust based on soil moisture and crop stage).
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use in row crops like tomato and potato where possible.

Conclusion

November in Jhansi is all about smart planning:

  • Focus on harvesting quick-growing leafy greens and early radishes.
  • Continue direct sowing of root crops (carrot, turnip) and main winter greens (spinach, fenugreek).
  • Complete transplanting of winter staples like cabbage, cauliflower, and late tomato/brinjal.
  • Ensure timely planting of potato, garlic, and onion sets for optimal yields.
  • Watch out for pests/diseases and start preparing for cold weather/frost protection.

If you follow these steps block-wise—quick greens for continuous cash flow, main winter crops for steady income, and timely planting of potato/garlic for premium returns—you’ll secure a strong and profitable winter harvest.

Back to blog