Vegetables to grow in october in Kannauj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Kannauj, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Chhibramau, Gursahaiganj, Haseran, Jalalabad, Kannauj, Saurikh, Tirwa, Umarda, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Paddy, Maize, Urd, Moong, Sorghum, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. October marks the end of the Kharif season and the beginning of Rabi preparations, so managing soil moisture with pre-sowing irrigation is critical for the upcoming crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kannauj district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, maize, and cotton are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad dal and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Kannauj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October) in Kannauj

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
Sowing early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in October in Kannauj, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Chhibramau Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
• Transplant: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  • These crops are suitable for the October climate in Kannauj.
  • Early sowing/transplanting helps avoid pest and disease pressure later on.
• Advantage: Good market price for early produce.

🌾 Gursahaiganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania)
• Prepare for: Potato planting (late October)
• How & Why:
  • Mustard and other leafy vegetables can be intercropped.
  • Potato seed treatment is crucial to prevent early blight.
• Advantage: Diversified income and healthy potato crop.

🌾 Haseran Block

• Sow now: Onion seedlings, Garlic
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Onion and garlic require well-drained soil.
  • Provide proper spacing for chilli and brinjal for better yield.
• Advantage: High-value crops with good market demand.

🌾 Jalalabad Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea)
• Prepare for: Wheat sowing (late October)
• How & Why:
  • Pea and gram are good nitrogen-fixing crops.
  • Ensure proper soil moisture for wheat germination.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and staple food production.

🌾 Kannauj Block

• Sow now: Palak (Spinach), Methi (Fenugreek), Sarson (Mustard Greens)
• Transplant: Tomato, Begun (Eggplant)
• How & Why:
  • Quick-growing greens for early income.
  • Early transplanting of vegetables leads to better yields and prices in Nov-Dec.
• Advantage: Fast returns and high-value produce.

🌾 Saurikh Block

• Sow now: Rai (Mustard), Laahi (Rapeseed)
• Prepare for: Potato cultivation
• How & Why:
  • Oilseed crops can be sown with minimal irrigation.
  • Potato requires well-prepared and disease-free seed.
• Advantage: Oilseed production and profitable potato farming.

🌾 Tirwa Block

• Sow now: Dhaniya (Coriander), Gajar (Carrot), Muli (Radish)
• Transplant: Gobhi (Cauliflower), Patta Gobhi (Cabbage)
• How & Why:
  • Root vegetables thrive in the cooler October climate.
  • Transplanting cauliflower and cabbage allows for better control of pests.
• Advantage: Healthy root crops and good quality cole crops.

🌾 Umarda Block

• Sow now: Barley, Oat
• Consider: Intercropping with legumes
• How & Why:
  • Barley and oat are drought-tolerant crops.
  • Legumes improve soil fertility when intercropped.
• Advantage: Fodder production and soil enrichment.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Kannauj is all about setting up for a profitable winter:

• Timely transplanting of winter crops like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings.
  
• Direct sow quick-growing greens such as spinach, radish, and coriander for early market.
  
• Start sowing peas and potatoes now for a good winter harvest.
  
• Keep an eye on moisture levels; irrigate wisely, especially for young plants.
  
• Regularly check for pests and diseases, and take timely action.
  
  

If you manage your nursery plants well, sow direct crops strategically, and take care of new plantings, you’ll secure a strong and profitable winter season.