Vegetables to grow in february in Kasganj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Kasganj, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Amanpur, Ganj Dundwara, Kasganj, Patiyali, Sahawar, Sidhpura, Sihore, Soron, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Tomato, Pea, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season and time to prepare for Zaid crops, so manage irrigation carefully as temperatures rise and soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kasganj district for the month of February. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.
What fields typically look like early february
- Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, sugarcane, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and gram (chana) continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Kasganj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (February) for Kasganj Farmers
Sowing:
Sow summer moong, sunflower, and groundnut. Prepare the field for sugarcane planting.
✅ Benefit – These crops can utilize the remaining soil moisture and provide additional income.
Irrigation:
Provide irrigation to wheat, mustard, and potato crops to protect them from moisture stress. Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
✅ Benefit – Adequate irrigation and drainage are essential for optimal yield and quality.
Weed Management:
Control weeds in wheat, mustard, and lentil crops through manual weeding or herbicides.
✅ Benefit – Weed control improves crop growth and reduces yield losses.
Pest and Disease Management:
Monitor wheat crop for aphid infestation and take necessary control measures. Keep a watch for diseases in potato and vegetable crops and apply appropriate fungicides.
✅ Benefit – Timely pest and disease management prevents significant crop damage.
Harvesting:
Start harvesting early-maturing potato and vegetable crops. Prepare for the harvest of mustard and lentil crops by the end of the month.
✅ Benefit – Harvesting at the right time ensures optimal quality and prevents losses.
👉 In this way, by planning sowing, irrigation, weed management, pest and disease management, and harvesting in February, farmers in Kasganj can increase their income.
Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart |
Good oilseed cash crop; suitable for Kasganj's climate |
Wheat (late sown) |
Sow in rows 20-22 cm apart with increased seed rate. |
Ensure food security; good support price in Kasganj |
Sugarcane (spring) |
Plant setts in rows 90 cm apart. |
High demand in Kasganj; supports local sugar mills. |
Summer Moong |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; treat seeds before sowing |
Short duration crop; improves soil health |
Sunflower |
Direct sowing; 45 cm x 30 cm spacing |
Valuable oilseed crop; good market price |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; 15 cm plant spacing |
Good market demand in Kasganj; starts yielding in summer |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sow seeds 2-3 cm deep; spacing 1.5-2m |
Popular vegetable; high consumption in summer months |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Sow seeds 2-3 cm deep; spacing 60-90cm |
Medicinal value; good income source |
Watermelon |
Sow seeds on raised beds; spacing 1.5-2m |
High demand in summer; fetches good price |
Muskmelon |
Sow seeds on raised beds; spacing 90-120cm |
Profitable crop; good market in Kasganj |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Amanpur |
Spinach, fenugreek, mustard |
Tomato, chili |
Aphids on mustard, early blight on tomato |
Irrigate every 8-10 days depending on soil moisture |
Kasganj |
Radish, carrot, coriander |
Brinjal, cabbage |
Diamondback moth on cabbage |
Avoid over-irrigation to prevent fungal diseases |
Sahar |
Pea, spinach, turnip |
Cauliflower |
Powdery mildew in pea |
Use furrow irrigation for better water management |
Sohron |
Mustard, fenugreek |
Tomato, potato |
Late blight on potato, whitefly |
Mulch to retain moisture |
Sidhpura |
Leafy vegetables, lentil |
Cabbage, brinjal |
Cutworms in nurseries |
Sprinkler irrigation for even water distribution |
Patiyali |
Spinach, methi, radish |
Tomato, cauliflower |
Aphids in greens |
Light irrigation; ensure good drainage |
Ganjdundwara |
Coriander, spinach |
Tomato, brinjal |
Leaf miners in spinach |
Shallow irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Kasganj, Uttar Pradesh (February)
🌾 Amanpur Block
- Sow now: Mustard greens, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
- How & Why:
- Mustard greens and fenugreek provide quick returns in 25-30 days.
- Early brinjal and chili transplants can yield better prices in the market.
- Advantage: Quick harvest greens + early vegetables = increased income.
🌾 Ganj Dundwara Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Pea, Turnip
- Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Spinach and coriander offer a quick turnaround crop in about a month.
- Early tomato and cabbage transplants can lead to higher market prices.
- Advantage: Fast-growing greens + early season vegetables = extra earnings.
🌾 Kasganj Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Beetroot, Garlic
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Radish and carrot are fast-growing crops providing income in a short time.
- Early cauliflower and capsicum transplants can capture early market demand.
- Advantage: Rapid harvest root crops + early vegetables = additional revenue.
🌾 Patiyali Block
- Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Mustard Greens, Carrot, Radish
- Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Fenugreek and Mustard Greens are quick cash crops, maturing in under a month.
- Transplanting Chili and Brinjal now allows for early yield and better prices.
- Advantage: Early quick-turnaround crop + off-season vegetables = more profit.
🌾 Sahawar Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Radish, Turnip
- Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Sowing spinach and coriander provides a fast income stream within a month.
- Early cabbage and tomato transplants can lead to higher prices at market.
- Advantage: Fast-growing greens + early season vegetables = higher income.
🌾 Sidhpura Block
- Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Capsicum, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Pea and Garlic can be planted now to generate income in a few months.
- Early Capsicum and Cauliflower transplants provide good returns.
- Advantage: Timely sown crops + early vegetables = increased revenue.
🌾 Sihore Block
- Sow now: Mustard Greens, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
- How & Why:
- Mustard greens and fenugreek offer rapid income generation in less than a month.
- Early Brinjal and Chili transplants ensures early harvest and improved pricing.
- Advantage: Fast cash crops + early harvest vegetables = increased profitability.
🌾 Soron Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Pea, Turnip
- Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Spinach and coriander provide fast return, maturing in approx. 30 days.
- Early tomato and cabbage transplanting allows for higher market prices.
- Advantage: Quick harvest greens + early vegetable crops = extra income for farmers.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Kasganj - February)
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
- Potato: Aphids, Early Blight
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Pea/Leafy greens: Powdery mildew (pea), Aphids
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested parts.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for crops like tomato where possible.
Conclusion
February in Kasganj is all about setting up for the summer:
- Start sowing early summer cucurbits like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, and cucumber.
- Transplant nursery-raised tomato, brinjal, chili, and capsicum seedlings for the main crop.
- Sow quick-maturing leafy greens like Amaranth (chaulai) and summer spinach for early income.
- Prepare land and sow early Okra (bhindi) to catch the initial market.
- Monitor for early season pests and ensure proper irrigation as days get warmer.
If you follow these steps—getting an early start on summer cucurbits, transplanting main season vegetables, and planting quick greens for cash flow—you’ll set a strong foundation for a profitable spring-summer harvest.