Vegetables to grow in july in Kasganj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Kasganj, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Amanpur, Ganjdundwara, Kasganj, Patiali, Sahawar, Sidhpura, Soron, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd, Ridge gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. July is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoons, so soil moisture is high, reducing the need for frequent irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kasganj district for the month of July. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.

What fields typically look like early july

  • Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, bottle gourd and amaranth are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, cauliflower and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Kasganj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (July)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cowpea, Amaranthus, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin, Tinda.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season vegetables that grow quickly and provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, and early cauliflower in Kasganj-up. These will be ready for transplanting in August/September.
✅ Benefit – Allows for controlled seedling growth and timely transplanting for optimal yields.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early rice seedlings in Kasganj-up if water availability is assured. Begin transplanting vegetable seedlings like chili and brinjal raised in June.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good establishment and growth before the monsoon intensifies.

Kharif Pulses:
Sow Kharif pulses like pigeon pea (arhar), black gram (urad), and green gram (moong) in Kasganj-up. Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and provide a valuable source of protein.

Maize and Sorghum (fodder):
Sow maize and sorghum for fodder to ensure adequate feed for livestock during the monsoon season in Kasganj-up.
✅ Benefit – Provides nutritious fodder and reduces dependence on purchased feed.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and fodder crops in July, farmers in Kasganj-up can increase their income.

Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; 15-20 cm plant spacing

Fast growth; harvest in 50-60 days; good market price in Kasganj

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; 10-15 cm plant spacing

Dual-purpose: vegetable & fodder; improves soil fertility

Cluster Bean (Gawar)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; 15 cm plant spacing

Drought-tolerant; good market in Kasganj during off-season

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Direct sowing; pits 2-3 m apart; support with trellis

High yield; continuous harvest; good demand in local markets

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Direct sowing; rows 1.5-2 m apart; support with trellis

Medicinal value; fetches good price in Kasganj markets

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Direct sowing; rows 1.5 m apart; support with trellis

Quick growing; good market demand in July-August

Amaranth (Chaulai)

Direct sowing; broadcast or rows 20-25 cm apart

Fast harvest in 20-25 days; nutritious leafy vegetable

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; pre-monsoon sowing

Short duration; improves soil health; additional income source

Sesame (Til)

Direct sowing; broadcast or rows 30 cm apart; light soil

Good cash crop; oilseed; suitable for Kasganj conditions

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Kasganj

Okra, Cowpea, Amaranthus

Chilli, Tomato, Brinjal

Shoot and Fruit Borer in Okra

Ensure sufficient moisture for early growth

Sohron

Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Whitefly in vegetables

Light irrigation to avoid waterlogging

Sidhpura

Cluster Bean, French Bean

Tomato, Chilli

Leaf Curl Virus in Tomato

Irrigate at critical stages like flowering

Amanpur

Radish, Carrot

Brinjal, Capsicum

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Drip irrigation for water conservation

Ganjdundwara

Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato, Chilli

Thrips in leafy vegetables

Regular watering during dry spells

Patiyali

Cucumber, Bitter Gourd

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Downy Mildew in Cucurbits

Avoid over-irrigation to prevent fungal diseases

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Kasganj, Uttar Pradesh (July)

🌾 Kasganj Block

  • Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, ridge gourd
  • Prepare nursery: Chili, brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and gourds thrive in warm, humid weather.
    • Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for winter crops.
  • Advantage: Utilize monsoon season + early prep for upcoming season.

🌾 Soron Block

  • Sow now: Cluster beans, cowpea
  • Transplant: Cucumbers, bitter gourd
  • How & Why:
    • Legumes like cluster beans improve soil fertility.
    • Transplant gourds for consistent yield and quality.
  • Advantage: Soil enrichment + staggered harvest = better returns.

🌾 Patiyali Block

  • Sow now: Amaranth, pumpkin
  • Prepare nursery: Tomato, cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranth is a fast-growing, nutritious green leafy vegetable.
    • Early nursery preparation ensures timely planting of winter vegetables.
  • Advantage: Quick yield + preparation for main season.

🌾 Sahawar Block

  • Sow now: Sponge gourd, round gourd
  • Transplant: Bitter gourd, snake gourd
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds are well-suited to the monsoon climate and local demand.
    • Transplanting provides a head start and better crop establishment.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on monsoon + early harvest.

🌾 Ganjdundwara Block

  • Sow now: Lobia (Cowpea), leafy vegetables
  • Prepare Nursery: Cabbage, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Cowpea is a good source of fodder for animals, also improve soil fertility.
    • Cabbage and chili nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting.
  • Advantage: Fodder + prep for main season.

🌾 Sidhpura Block

  • Sow now: Green Amaranth, Purslane
  • Transplant: Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd
  • How & Why:
    • Green leafy give quick yield and easy to harvest.
    • Gourds transplanting will help to get earlier harvest
  • Advantage: Short duration crop and good market price.

🌾 Amanpur Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
  • Transplant: Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin
  • How & Why:
    • Cucumber and Bitter gourd give higher yield in July.
    • Transplanting will help to improve plant health
  • Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting will increase yield.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, downy mildew, red pumpkin beetle
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, early blight

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips, especially after rain.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves promptly.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit flies and borers; keep fields free of weeds to reduce pest hideouts.
  • Ensure good air circulation to reduce fungal diseases. Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • During active monsoon, avoid irrigation. Focus on ensuring proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
  • If monsoon is delayed or rain is scarce, provide light irrigation as per soil moisture.
  • Ensure proper drainage in nurseries and main fields to prevent root rot and damping-off.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to control weeds and conserve moisture during breaks in rain.
  • Prefer raised beds where possible to improve drainage.

Conclusion

July in Kasganj is all about smart monsoon farming:

  • Focus on direct sowing of Kharif vegetables like Bhindi (Okra), Lobia (Cowpea), and Guar (Cluster Bean).
  • Manage existing cucurbit crops, ensuring proper support and drainage. Replant if earlier sowings failed due to heavy rains.
  • Prioritize field drainage to prevent waterlogging, which damages roots.
  • Regular weeding is crucial as weeds grow fast with monsoon moisture.
  • Keep a close watch on pests and diseases, especially fungal issues, and apply timely organic or chemical controls.
  • Towards month-end, prepare land and consider raising nurseries for early winter crops like Cauliflower and Cabbage.

By focusing on proper Kharif vegetable selection, effective water management, and timely pest control, you’ll ensure good yields and set a strong foundation for the upcoming seasons.

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