Vegetables to grow in november in Kasganj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Kasganj, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Amanpur, Ganj Dundwara, Kasganj, Patiyali, Sahawar, Sidhpura, Soron, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Okra, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cabbage, Cauliflower, Broccoli, Onion, Tomato.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the main Rabi sowing season after the monsoon has withdrawn, and pre-sowing irrigation is essential as soil moisture is decreasing. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Kasganj district for the month of November. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.
What fields typically look like early november
- Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, bajra, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Kasganj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (November) in Kasganj
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers in Kasganj |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; use 4-5 kg seed/acre |
Good oilseed option; disease resistant |
Potato |
Plant seed potatoes 20-25 cm apart in rows |
Staple crop; good market price in Kasganj |
Wheat (late) |
Sow with 20-22 cm row spacing; use recommended seed rate |
Major cereal crop; ensures food security |
Chickpea (Gram) |
Sow in 30-45 cm rows; treat seed with Rhizobium |
Good pulse crop; improves soil fertility |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Direct sowing; keep rows 25-30 cm apart |
Short duration crop; requires less water |
Pea |
Direct sowing; maintain row spacing of 30 cm |
Vegetable and pulse; fetches good price |
Radish |
Direct sowing, sow seeds 1cm deep at a spacing of 45 x 10 cm |
Quick Returns, Ready in about 25-30 days after sowing. |
Carrot |
Direct sowing, sow seeds 1cm deep at a spacing of 30 x 5 cm |
Good Returns. Ready in about 80-90 days after sowing. |
Spinach (Palak) |
Direct sowing, sow seeds 1cm deep at a spacing of 20 x 5 cm |
Quick Returns, Ready in about 25-30 days after sowing. |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Amanpur |
Radish, Carrot, Spinach |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Aphids, Diamondback Moth |
Irrigate every 6-7 days |
Kasganj |
Pea, Mustard, Potato |
Tomato, Chili |
Whitefly, Leafhopper |
Avoid waterlogging |
Sohron |
Garlic, Onion, Fenugreek |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Fruit Borer, Thrips |
Use drip irrigation |
Dholna |
Coriander, Methi, Gram |
Tomato, Cabbage |
Powdery Mildew, Cutworms |
Mulch to retain moisture |
Sidhpura |
Spinach, Radish, Turnip |
Brinjal, Cauliflower |
Aphids, Diamondback Moth |
Light irrigation is best |
Soron |
Mustard, Potato, Pea |
Chili, Tomato |
Whitefly, Leafhopper |
Ensure good drainage |
Sahawar |
Fenugreek, Garlic, Onion |
Capsicum, Brinjal |
Fruit Borer, Thrips |
Drip irrigation is suitable |
Patiyali |
Gram, Coriander, Methi |
Cabbage, Tomato |
Cutworms, Powdery Mildew |
Apply organic mulch |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Kasganj, Uttar Pradesh (November)
🌾 Amanpur Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot
- Prepare Seedbeds: Onion, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Mustard provides oilseed option after paddy harvest.
- Fenugreek suits well in early winters and gives quick returns.
- Advantage: Timely sowing ensures better yield and market price.
🌾 Ganj Dundwara Block
- Sow now: Pea, Potato
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Pea benefits from cooler temperatures for better pod formation.
- Early potato sowing avoids late blight disease.
- Advantage: Disease-free crops and good market demand.
🌾 Kasganj Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Carrot
- Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Radish and Spinach are quick-growing vegetables with short maturity period.
- Tomato and Brinjal transplanting needs to be done early to obtain good prices in winter season.
- Advantage: Early harvest and good market rates
🌾 Patiyali Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Potato
- Prepare Seedbeds: Chilli, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Potatoes are best sown in November to avoid frost damage.
- Fenugreek needs cool weather to thrive.
- Advantage: Better yield and quality in the winter season.
🌾 Sahawar Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Carrot and Turnip growth is faster in cooler temperatures.
- Cabbage head formation benefits from winter climate.
- Advantage: High yields and good quality vegetables.
🌾 Sidhpura Block
- Sow now: Garlic, Onion
- Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Garlic and Onion require cooler temperatures for proper bulb formation.
- Properly prepared Seedbeds will enable early transplants.
- Advantage: Higher yield and better marketability.
🌾 Soron Block
- Sow now: Pea, Spinach, Radish
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Spinach and Radish gives quick cash flow
- Peas benefit from November sowing for better pod formation
- Advantage: Quick return and better yield.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch for Kasganj (November)
- Cauliflower/Cabbage: Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (November)
- Give light irrigation every 8–12 days, based on soil type and crop need.
- Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and keep soil warm.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for all winter vegetables where possible.
Conclusion
November in Kasganj is all about smart planning:
- Finish transplanting main season cauliflower, cabbage, and broccoli for good winter yields.
- Direct sow popular root vegetables like carrot, radish, and turnip.
- Continue sowing fast-growing leafy greens such as spinach, fenugreek, and coriander for regular income.
- Plant main-season pea varieties for best production and market returns.
- Keep a close watch on pests and diseases, especially for new plantings, and manage timely irrigation.
If you follow these steps block-wise—planting main winter crops for steady income, root crops for diversity, and proper care—you’ll secure a strong, steady, and profitable winter harvest.