Vegetables to grow in april in Lalitpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Lalitpur, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Birdha, Jakhaura, Lalitpur, Madawara, Mehroni, Palera, Talbehat, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season before the Kharif preparations begin, so regular irrigation is essential due to high temperatures and low soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Lalitpur district for the month of April. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.
What fields typically look like early april
- Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, chickpea, mustard, and lentil are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Groundnut and sugarcane continue in suitable irrigated areas.
👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Lalitpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (April)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), beans (both bush and pole types), cucumber, pumpkin, gourds (bitter gourd, bottle gourd, ridge gourd), maize, amaranthus (latte ko sag), cowpea (bodi).
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season vegetables and pulses that can utilize the summer rainfall effectively.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, chili, brinjal if not already done. This is the last chance for starting summer nurseries.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting as monsoon approaches.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings. Mulch around the plants to conserve moisture and control weeds.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting maximizes the growing season and yield potential.
Summer vegetables (if irrigation available in Lalitpur-up):
Watermelon, muskmelon, long melon (kakro), pointed gourd (parwal).
✅ Benefit – High demand during summer months and good market price if managed well.
Ginger and Turmeric (for hilly areas of Lalitpur):
Plant ginger and turmeric in well-drained soil.
✅ Benefit – Ideal time for planting these spices to take advantage of the pre-monsoon showers.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and summer/spice crops in April in Lalitpur, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in April – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers in Lalitpur |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; 45-60 cm row spacing; 30 cm plant spacing |
High demand, good prices early in the season |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 5-7 cm plant spacing |
Short duration crop, improves soil fertility, additional income |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Sowing on raised beds; 90 cm row spacing; 45 cm plant spacing |
Good market demand; can be intercropped |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sowing on raised beds; 2-3 m spacing |
High yield, good market price in Lalitpur |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Sowing on raised beds; 1.5 m row spacing |
Profitable crop, regular income |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Sowing on raised beds; 1.5 m row spacing |
High market value due to medicinal properties |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; 10-15 cm plant spacing |
Dual purpose: vegetable and pulse; improves soil |
Maize (for fodder) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Provides green fodder for livestock during summer |
Sesame (Til) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Oilseed crop, fetches good price in the market |
Radish (for seed) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing |
Seed production provides additional income |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Mahroni |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Amaranthus |
Chili, Tomato, Brinjal |
Aphids, Whiteflies on Vegetables |
Irrigate every 5-7 days |
Talbehat |
Cluster Bean, Cowpea |
Tomato, Capsicum |
Fruit Borer in Tomato, Thrips |
Check soil moisture; irrigate as needed |
Lalitpur |
Cucumber, Bitter Gourd |
Brinjal, Chili |
Downy Mildew in Cucurbits |
Use drip irrigation for water efficiency |
Jakhaura |
Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd |
Tomato, Okra |
Red Pumpkin Beetle, Leaf Miners |
Ensure proper drainage; avoid waterlogging |
Bar |
Ridge Gourd, Round Gourd |
Chili, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth in Cabbage |
Sprinkler irrigation in early morning |
Madaura |
Watermelon, Muskmelon |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Fruit Flies in Melons |
Alternate furrow irrigation |
Birdha |
Amaranthus, Spinach |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Aphids in leafy vegetables |
Light irrigation; avoid overwatering |
Mehrauni |
Cowpea, French Bean |
Tomato |
Pod Borers, Leafhoppers |
Irrigate based on crop water requirement |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Birdha Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- These vegetables give good yield and income in April.
- Prepare seedlings for next season.
🌾 Jakhaura Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Watermelon
- Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal, Tomato, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and cucumber perform well in this climate.
- Seedlings will be ready for transplanting after 3-4 weeks.
- Advantage: Good soil for cucurbits.
🌾 Lalitpur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Early sowing ensures better yields before the monsoon.
- Prepare seedlings for the next cropping cycle.
- Advantage: Proximity to Lalitpur market.
🌾 Madawara Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- These crops suit the soil and climate of Madawara.
- Start seedlings for transplanting in late May.
- Advantage: Well-drained soil.
🌾 Mehroni Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Pumpkin
- Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Focus on vegetables that tolerate heat.
- Seedlings should be ready for transplanting after the first showers.
- Advantage: Good market access.
🌾 Palera Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Watermelon, Muskmelon
- Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Palera's sandy soil is ideal for cucurbits.
- Prepare seedlings for subsequent planting.
- Advantage: Sandy soil for watermelons.
🌾 Talbehat Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and gourds perform consistently well.
- Prepare seedlings for future transplanting.
- Advantage: Reliable irrigation sources.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Aphids
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer (Brinjal)
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light but regular irrigation every 3–5 days, or as needed, especially during flowering/fruiting.
- Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and keep soil cool.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds, okra, tomato, and brinjal where possible to save water.
Conclusion
April in Lalitpur is all about smart summer farming:
- Harvest early sown summer vegetables like Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, and Cucumber.
- Sow direct-seeded summer crops such as Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Bean (Gawar), and Ridge Gourd for continuous yield.
- Prepare your fields for Kharif crops and consider planting early Arhar (Pigeon Pea) for better returns.
- Ensure timely and adequate irrigation to protect crops from intense summer heat and support good fruiting.
- Keep a close watch on common summer pests and diseases, applying preventive measures as needed.
If you manage these key steps wisely—prioritizing timely sowing of summer vegetables for cash flow, ensuring proper water management, and preparing diligently for the Kharif season—you’ll ensure a productive summer and a strong foundation for future harvests.