Vegetables to grow in april in Lalitpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Lalitpur, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Birdha, Jakhaura, Lalitpur, Madawara, Mehroni, Palera, Talbehat, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season before the Kharif preparations begin, so regular irrigation is essential due to high temperatures and low soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Lalitpur district for the month of April. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

  • Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, chickpea, mustard, and lentil are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Groundnut and sugarcane continue in suitable irrigated areas.

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Lalitpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), beans (both bush and pole types), cucumber, pumpkin, gourds (bitter gourd, bottle gourd, ridge gourd), maize, amaranthus (latte ko sag), cowpea (bodi).
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season vegetables and pulses that can utilize the summer rainfall effectively.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, chili, brinjal if not already done. This is the last chance for starting summer nurseries.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting as monsoon approaches.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings. Mulch around the plants to conserve moisture and control weeds.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting maximizes the growing season and yield potential.

Summer vegetables (if irrigation available in Lalitpur-up):
Watermelon, muskmelon, long melon (kakro), pointed gourd (parwal).
✅ Benefit – High demand during summer months and good market price if managed well.

Ginger and Turmeric (for hilly areas of Lalitpur):
Plant ginger and turmeric in well-drained soil.
✅ Benefit – Ideal time for planting these spices to take advantage of the pre-monsoon showers.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and summer/spice crops in April in Lalitpur, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in April – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers in Lalitpur

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; 45-60 cm row spacing; 30 cm plant spacing

High demand, good prices early in the season

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 5-7 cm plant spacing

Short duration crop, improves soil fertility, additional income

Cucumber (Kheera)

Sowing on raised beds; 90 cm row spacing; 45 cm plant spacing

Good market demand; can be intercropped

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sowing on raised beds; 2-3 m spacing

High yield, good market price in Lalitpur

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Sowing on raised beds; 1.5 m row spacing

Profitable crop, regular income

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Sowing on raised beds; 1.5 m row spacing

High market value due to medicinal properties

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; 10-15 cm plant spacing

Dual purpose: vegetable and pulse; improves soil

Maize (for fodder)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing

Provides green fodder for livestock during summer

Sesame (Til)

Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing

Oilseed crop, fetches good price in the market

Radish (for seed)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing

Seed production provides additional income

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Mahroni

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Amaranthus

Chili, Tomato, Brinjal

Aphids, Whiteflies on Vegetables

Irrigate every 5-7 days

Talbehat

Cluster Bean, Cowpea

Tomato, Capsicum

Fruit Borer in Tomato, Thrips

Check soil moisture; irrigate as needed

Lalitpur

Cucumber, Bitter Gourd

Brinjal, Chili

Downy Mildew in Cucurbits

Use drip irrigation for water efficiency

Jakhaura

Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd

Tomato, Okra

Red Pumpkin Beetle, Leaf Miners

Ensure proper drainage; avoid waterlogging

Bar

Ridge Gourd, Round Gourd

Chili, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Sprinkler irrigation in early morning

Madaura

Watermelon, Muskmelon

Tomato, Cauliflower

Fruit Flies in Melons

Alternate furrow irrigation

Birdha

Amaranthus, Spinach

Brinjal, Tomato

Aphids in leafy vegetables

Light irrigation; avoid overwatering

Mehrauni

Cowpea, French Bean

Tomato

Pod Borers, Leafhoppers

Irrigate based on crop water requirement

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Birdha Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
  • These vegetables give good yield and income in April.
  • Prepare seedlings for next season.
  • Advantage: High demand in local markets.
  • 🌾 Jakhaura Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Watermelon
    • Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal, Tomato, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Okra and cucumber perform well in this climate.
      • Seedlings will be ready for transplanting after 3-4 weeks.
    • Advantage: Good soil for cucurbits.

    🌾 Lalitpur Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber
    • Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Early sowing ensures better yields before the monsoon.
      • Prepare seedlings for the next cropping cycle.
    • Advantage: Proximity to Lalitpur market.

    🌾 Madawara Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
    • Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • These crops suit the soil and climate of Madawara.
      • Start seedlings for transplanting in late May.
    • Advantage: Well-drained soil.

    🌾 Mehroni Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Pumpkin
    • Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato
    • How & Why:
      • Focus on vegetables that tolerate heat.
      • Seedlings should be ready for transplanting after the first showers.
    • Advantage: Good market access.

    🌾 Palera Block

    • Sow now: Cucumber, Watermelon, Muskmelon
    • Prepare Seedlings: Brinjal
    • How & Why:
      • Palera's sandy soil is ideal for cucurbits.
      • Prepare seedlings for subsequent planting.
    • Advantage: Sandy soil for watermelons.

    🌾 Talbehat Block

    • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
    • Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli
    • How & Why:
      • Okra and gourds perform consistently well.
      • Prepare seedlings for future transplanting.
    • Advantage: Reliable irrigation sources.

    Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

    Key pests to watch

    • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
    • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Aphids
    • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
    • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer (Brinjal)

    Simple actions:

    • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
    • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
    • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
    • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

    Irrigation

    • Give light but regular irrigation every 3–5 days, or as needed, especially during flowering/fruiting.
    • Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage.
    • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and keep soil cool.
    • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds, okra, tomato, and brinjal where possible to save water.

    Conclusion

    April in Lalitpur is all about smart summer farming:

    • Harvest early sown summer vegetables like Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, and Cucumber.
    • Sow direct-seeded summer crops such as Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Bean (Gawar), and Ridge Gourd for continuous yield.
    • Prepare your fields for Kharif crops and consider planting early Arhar (Pigeon Pea) for better returns.
    • Ensure timely and adequate irrigation to protect crops from intense summer heat and support good fruiting.
    • Keep a close watch on common summer pests and diseases, applying preventive measures as needed.

    If you manage these key steps wisely—prioritizing timely sowing of summer vegetables for cash flow, ensuring proper water management, and preparing diligently for the Kharif season—you’ll ensure a productive summer and a strong foundation for future harvests.

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