Vegetables to grow in june in Lucknow up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Lucknow, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Bakshi Ka Talab, Chinhat, Gosainganj, Kakori, Malihabad, Mohanlalganj, Sarojini Nagar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. June marks the start of the Kharif season with the onset of monsoon, so it's crucial to manage soil moisture and prepare for sowing. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Lucknow district for the month of June. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.

What fields typically look like early june

• Standing/harvest crops: Mango, Sugarcane, Okra, and Summer Squash are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, and Cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, Amaranth, and Fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad and Groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Lucknow show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (June)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar).
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season crops that thrive in Lucknow's June climate.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, and early cauliflower. Seedlings will be ready for transplanting in July.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield during the monsoon season.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early paddy (rice) seedlings. Ensure proper water management in the field.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting of paddy optimizes yield potential.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bitter gourd, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, sponge gourd, and cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Provides a continuous supply of green vegetables and income.

Turmeric and Ginger (if irrigation available):
Plant turmeric and ginger rhizomes in well-drained soil.
✅ Benefit – These are high-value crops suitable for Lucknow's climate.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and suitable crops in June, farmers in Lucknow can increase their income.

Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bakshi Ka Talab Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Amaranthus
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and Bottle Gourd provide good yield in June.
  • Early Brinjal and Chili transplanting ensures better market prices in early winter.
    
• Advantage: Diversified vegetable basket and early market access for higher returns.
  

🌾 Chinhat Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cowpea
• Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Sponge Gourd and Bitter Gourd are well-suited to the June climate.
  • Transplanting Tomato and Capsicum now allows for harvest before the heavy monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Optimized crop selection to match seasonal conditions and early harvests.
  

🌾 Gosainganj Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd, Cluster Bean
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Pumpkin and Ridge Gourd thrive with the June heat and humidity.
  • Early Cauliflower transplanting can yield a good crop before peak season.
    
• Advantage: High-yielding crops and strategic transplanting for better market prices.
  

🌾 Kakori Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Radish, Coriander
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach, Radish and Coriander are quick-growing leafy vegetables that can be harvested in a short period.
  • Brinjal transplanting provides early yields for the market.
    
• Advantage: Quick return on investment and early market advantage with Brinjal.
  

🌾 Malihabad Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, and Okra provide reliable yields in the current weather conditions.
  • Transplanting Chili and Tomato now allows for harvest before the colder months.
    
• Advantage: Consistent yields and well-timed transplanting for market advantage.
  

🌾 Mohanlalganj Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus, Cowpea, and Sponge Gourd are fast-growing and suitable for current conditions.
  • Transplanting Capsicum now gives plants a head start before the monsoon season.
    
• Advantage: Fast turnaround crops and early Capsicum growth.
  

🌾 Sarojini Nagar Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, and Pumpkin are well-suited to the June climate.
  • Transplanting Cauliflower and Brinjal helps in getting early yield and better prices.
    
• Advantage: Climatically appropriate crops and timely transplanting for better income.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Irrigate every 3-5 days during dry spells; reduce frequency once monsoon rains start.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and fields; ensure proper drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and control weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, especially pre-monsoon.
  

Conclusion

June in Lucknow is all about preparing for monsoon and starting Kharif:

• Clear fields and prepare for monsoon vegetable sowing.
  
• Sow quick-growing leafy greens like Amaranth, Palak, and Coriander for early income.
  
• Raise nurseries for Kharif vegetables like brinjal, chilli, and early cauliflower/cabbage.
  
• Sow early varieties of Okra (Bhindi) and Cluster bean (Guar) for the monsoon harvest.
  
• Monitor for pests and diseases, ensure excellent field drainage due to monsoon rains.
  
  

By focusing on timely field preparation, planting quick-cash crops, raising Kharif nurseries, and ensuring good drainage, you’ll set up a strong and profitable monsoon vegetable season.