Vegetables to grow in december in Meerut up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Meerut, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Daurala, Hastinapur, Jani Khurd, Kharkhauda, Machhra, Mawana, Meerut, Parikshitgarh, Rohta, Sardhana, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Carrot, Radish, Peas, Cauliflower, Turnip. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the middle of the Rabi season, with dry and cool weather, so managing irrigation for standing crops is crucial. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Meerut district for the month of December. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.
What fields typically look like early december
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, mustard, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Meerut show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (December) - Meerut
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Lentil, Mustard, Wheat (depending on variety and irrigation facilities), Radish, Carrot, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander.
✅ Benefit – These are major Rabi crops. Sowing in December ensures timely harvest and better yield in Meerut.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for onion (for transplanting in late January/February).
✅ Benefit – Early nursery ensures timely transplanting, leading to better bulb development and yield in Meerut.
Planting:
Potato planting continues in Meerut. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation for optimal tuber development.
Sugarcane:
Continue planting sugarcane, ensuring proper irrigation and nutrient management for good establishment in Meerut.
Fodder Crops:
Sow fodder crops like Berseem and Oat for livestock. This ensures a continuous supply of green fodder during winter in Meerut.
Orchard Management:
Take care of existing orchards. Apply winter protection measures to young fruit plants to prevent frost damage in Meerut.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, planting and orchard management activities in December, farmers in Meerut can increase their income.
Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage for Meerut Farmers
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after germination |
Oilseed with good market price; relatively low input cost |
Wheat |
Line sowing with seed drill; 22.5 cm row spacing |
Staple food crop; assured government procurement |
Potato |
Plant seed tubers in rows 60 cm apart; 20 cm between tubers |
High yielding; suitable for processing and fresh market |
Sugarcane (Ratoon) |
Manage ratoon crop; apply fertilizers and irrigation |
Lower input cost compared to fresh planting; early maturity |
Pea |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Nitrogen fixing; good market demand |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Direct sowing; 25-30 cm row spacing |
Pulses with stable market price; improves soil fertility |
Chickpea (Chana) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing |
Good source of protein; drought tolerant |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 15 cm apart in rows 20 cm apart |
High value spice crop; good export potential |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 15 x 10 cm |
Stable market demand; good storage potential |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 60 x 45 cm |
Important vegetable crop; continuous income |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Rohta |
Pea, mustard, potato |
Tomato, chili, brinjal |
Aphids, whitefly |
Irrigate potato at tuber formation |
Sardhana |
Garlic, onion, lentil |
Cauliflower, cabbage |
Diamondback moth on cabbage |
Avoid over-irrigation in wheat |
Machhra |
Radish, spinach, fenugreek |
Tomato, pepper |
Early blight on tomato |
Water deeply but infrequently |
Daurala |
Carrot, turnip, beetroot |
Cabbage, cauliflower |
Root rot in peas |
Monitor soil moisture carefully |
Jani Khurd |
Mustard, gram, barley |
Tomato, brinjal, chili |
Fruit borer in tomato & chili |
Use drip irrigation for water saving |
Parikshitgarh |
Potato, pea, coriander |
Cabbage, cauliflower |
Leaf curl virus in tomato |
Maintain adequate soil moisture |
Mawana |
Fenugreek, spinach |
Brinjal, tomato |
Aphids on mustard |
Avoid waterlogging in potato fields |
Hastinapur |
Wheat, mustard |
Cabbage |
Downy mildew |
Irrigate based on crop needs |
Kithore |
Pea, potato, barley |
Brinjal, cauliflower |
Jassids, thrips |
Ensure proper drainage |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Meerut, Uttar Pradesh (December)
🌾 Daurala Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
- Transplant: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Radish & Spinach are short duration crops providing quick returns.
- Transplanting chili, tomato, brinjal now ensures harvest before peak winter.
- Advantage: Early harvest and good market price.
🌾 Hastinapur Block
- Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Pea & Methi fix nitrogen, good for soil health.
- Transplanting Cauliflower & Cabbage ensures harvest in favorable weather.
- Advantage: Soil health improvement and timely harvest.
🌾 Jani Khurd Block
- Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion
- Transplant: Tomato Seedlings (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Potato, Garlic and Onion benefit from cooler temperatures.
- Early Tomato varieties will give a head start in the market.
- Advantage: High value crops and early market advantage.
🌾 Kharkhauda Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Broccoli, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Spinach, Coriander, and Fenugreek provide quick income.
- Broccoli and Cabbage thrive in cooler climate.
- Advantage: Quick returns and optimal growing conditions.
🌾 Machhra Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Lentil, Chickpea
- Transplant: None (Focus on Sowing)
- How & Why:
- Mustard, Lentil, and Chickpea are important Rabi crops for this region.
- Focus on proper sowing and early care.
- Advantage: Important Rabi crops for food security.
🌾 Mawana Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Radish, Carrot, Turnip are quick growing vegetables.
- Tomato, Chili benefit from transplanting for early yield.
- Advantage: Quick income and early market advantage.
🌾 Meerut Block
- Sow now: Pea, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Pea and Methi improve soil fertility.
- Cauliflower does well with transplanting during this period.
- Advantage: Soil health and good cauliflower yield.
🌾 Parikshitgarh Block
- Sow now: Garlic, Onion, Potato
- Transplant: Early Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Garlic, Onion, and Potato are important cash crops.
- Early Brinjal fetches a good price.
- Advantage: High value crops and early market.
🌾 Rohta Block
- Sow now: Coriander, Mustard
- Transplant: Cabbage, Broccoli
- How & Why:
- Coriander gives quick income. Mustard is an oilseed crop.
- Cabbage and Broccoli thrive in this climate.
- Advantage: Diverse income streams and good yields.
🌾 Sardhana Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Radish and Spinach are quick cash crops.
- Transplanting Tomato & Chili will yield early harvest.
- Advantage: Quick cash and early harvest.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Crucifers (Cabbage, Cauliflower, Radish): Aphids, Diamondback Moth
- Peas: Pod borer, Aphids
- Potato/Tomato: Early Blight (disease), Aphids
- Leafy greens (Spinach, Fenugreek): Aphids, Cutworm
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested leaves/parts.
- Keep fields clean of weeds to reduce pest hiding places.
- Use pheromone traps where suitable; follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 8–12 days, adjusting based on soil moisture and crop type.
- Avoid water stagnation, especially for young plants; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve soil warmth and moisture, and suppress weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficiency, particularly for crops like potato and winter greens.
Conclusion
December in Meerut is all about smart management:
- Harvest mature winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, radish, and turnip regularly.
- Continue sowing quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, coriander, fenugreek, mustard) for steady income.
- Protect young plants and sensitive crops from frost using covers, smoke, or light evening irrigation.
- Manage irrigation carefully; water in the morning on sunny days to avoid damage from night frost.
- Stay vigilant against cold-weather pests and diseases, applying timely treatments if needed.
By focusing on continuous harvest, frost protection, and smart irrigation, you'll ensure your Meerut farm remains productive and profitable even in the coldest month.