Vegetables to grow in may in Meerut up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Meerut, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Balauni, Bishnupur, Daurala, Jani, Khadana, Kharkhauda, Mawana, Meerut, Parikshitgarh, Rajpura, Rohta, Sardhana, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid (summer) season before Kharif sowing, so regular irrigation is crucial due to high heat and low soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Meerut district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mango, and mentha are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, chili, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Meerut show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cluster beans (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia), Bottle gourd (Lauki), Bitter gourd (Karela), Ridge gourd (Turai), Cucumber (Kheera), Pumpkin (Kaddu), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Spinach (Palak), Coriander (Dhaniya).
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow well in warm weather and provide a quick yield.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for vegetables like Brinjal (Baingan), Tomato (Tamatar), Chili (Mirch), and Cauliflower (Phool Gobhi) for the Kharif season.
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting after the monsoon arrives.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
If irrigation is available, transplant early nurseries of vegetables like Brinjal, Tomato and Chili.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting leads to early yield and better market prices.

Summer pulses:
Sow summer pulses like Moong and Urad.
✅ Benefit – Pulses help in improving soil fertility and provide additional income.

Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like Maize (Makka) and Sorghum (Jowar) for livestock.
✅ Benefit – Ensures sufficient fodder supply for animals during the summer months.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in May in Meerut, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Meerut (Uttar Pradesh) - May

🌾 Balauni Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber, pumpkin.
• Prepare seedlings: Tomato, chili, brinjal for the next season.
• Focus: Summer vegetables thrive in the May heat with proper irrigation.
  
  • Ensure regular watering, especially during peak heat hours, to prevent moisture stress.
  • Use mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth.
• Advantage: Capitalize on the high demand for summer vegetables in the local market.
  

Bishnupur Block

• Sow now: Okra, beans (cowpea, cluster bean).
• Continue harvesting: Summer squash, pointed gourd.
• Focus: Manage pests and diseases in cucurbits.
  
  • Monitor for fruit flies and use appropriate traps or insecticides.
  • Provide support for climbing vegetables like beans and gourds.
• Advantage: Successive sowing of quick-growing vegetables ensures continuous income.
  

Daurala Block

• Sow now: Long melon (kakri), watermelon, muskmelon.
• Prepare land: For upcoming rainy season crops like colocasia, yam.
• Focus: Irrigation management for watermelons and muskmelons.
  
  • Maintain consistent soil moisture to avoid fruit cracking or blossom-end rot.
  • Fertilize with potassium-rich fertilizers for better fruit quality.
• Advantage: High returns from melons if managed well during peak summer.
  

Jani Block

• Sow now: Spinach (if irrigation available), Amaranthus (Chaulai).
• Transplant: Early cauliflower (if starting under shade nets).
• Focus: Short-duration leafy vegetables for quick income.
  
  • Provide shade or partial cover to protect spinach from intense heat.
  • Regularly harvest amaranthus to encourage new growth.
• Advantage: Quick cash flow + preparation for monsoon crops.
  

Khadana Block

• Sow now: Bottle gourd, pumpkin, round gourd (tinda).
• Weed control: Focus on manual weeding in vegetable fields.
• Focus: Promote vine growth and fruit setting in gourds.
  
  • Provide adequate support structures for climbing gourds.
  • Hand-pollinate if necessary to ensure fruit set, especially during hot weather.
• Advantage: Gourds are relatively hardy and can withstand heat stress.
  

Kharkhauda Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd.
• Pest management: Monitor for red pumpkin beetle and treat accordingly.
• Focus: Water management and pest control.
  
  • Use drip irrigation for efficient water use.
  • Apply neem-based pesticides for eco-friendly pest control.
• Advantage: Cucumbers and bitter gourds have good market demand in summer.
  

Mawana Block

• Sow now: Okra, cowpea.
• Soil Preparation: Prepare fields for transplanting monsoon vegetables.
• Focus: Soil solarization for pest and disease control.
  
  • Cover the soil with transparent plastic sheets to kill soilborne pathogens.
  • Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging during the monsoon.
• Advantage: Healthy soil = better crop yields in the coming season.
  

Meerut Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, ridge gourd.
• Harvesting: Continue harvesting of summer vegetables.
• Focus: Irrigation and nutrient management.
  
  • Provide regular irrigation to prevent moisture stress.
  • Apply nitrogen-rich fertilizers for vegetative growth.
• Advantage: Good yields with proper care and management.
  

Parikshitgarh Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, pumpkin.
• Water Management: Focus on efficient water use techniques.
• Focus: Mulching to conserve soil moisture.
  
  • Use organic mulches like straw or dry leaves.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases and take appropriate action.
• Advantage: Reduced water consumption and better crop health.
  

Rajpura Block

• Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd.
• Soil Health: Improve soil health with organic amendments.
• Focus: Promote healthy plant growth.
  
  • Apply compost or vermicompost to the soil.
  • Ensure proper aeration and drainage.
• Advantage: Healthy plants are more resistant to pests and diseases.
  

Rohta Block

• Sow now: Okra, ridge gourd.
• Pest Control: Monitor for insect pests and diseases.
• Focus: Integrated pest management.
  
  • Use sticky traps to monitor insect populations.
  • Apply biopesticides as needed.
• Advantage: Reduced reliance on chemical pesticides.
  

Sardhana Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, pumpkin.
• Harvesting: Harvest mature vegetables regularly.
• Focus: Post-harvest handling and marketing.
  
  • Sort and grade vegetables before selling.
  • Store vegetables in a cool, dry place.
• Advantage: Better prices for high-quality produce.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Whitefly, Jassids, Fruit borer
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red Pumpkin Beetle, Mites
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Whitefly, Jassids, Fruit borer, Mites
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give frequent, light irrigation, every 1-3 days depending on soil and crop, especially during peak heat.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds – essential for May heat.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

May in Meerut is all about smart planning:

• Continue harvesting summer vegetables like okra, gourds, and brinjal.
  
• Sow heat-tolerant leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for quick cash.
  
• Start nursery for monsoon crops such as chilli, brinjal, and early cauliflower.
  
• Prepare fields and drainage channels for the upcoming monsoon rains.
  
• Maintain regular, adequate irrigation and actively monitor for common summer pests.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—harvesting summer crops, planting quick greens for cash flow, and preparing for the monsoon vegetables—you’ll manage the challenging summer heat and smoothly transition into the profitable monsoon season.