Vegetables to grow in november in Meerut up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Meerut, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Daurala, Hastinapur, Jani, Kharkhauda, Machhra, Mawana, Meerut, Parikshitgarh, Phaphunda, Rajpura, Rohta, Sardhana, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Brinjal, Chilli, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin, Late Okra. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Capsicum, Onion, Broccoli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the main Rabi sowing season after the monsoon has withdrawn, so pre-sowing irrigation is crucial to ensure good germination in the cooling weather. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Meerut district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and potato continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Meerut show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November) - Meerut

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, chickpea, mustard, wheat, and barley.
✅ Benefit – These are rabi crops that require cooler temperatures for optimal growth in Meerut.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for onion and garlic. These will be ready for transplanting in December-January.
✅ Benefit – Ensures healthy seedlings for a successful rabi season in Meerut.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early cauliflower and cabbage seedlings. Consider transplanting onion seedlings towards the end of the month for an early crop.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price in Meerut-up.

Potato planting:
This is the ideal time to plant potatoes in Meerut. Use certified seeds for best results.
✅ Benefit – Potatoes are a major crop in Meerut and give good returns.

Fodder crops:
Sow berseem or oats for fodder to feed livestock during the winter months in Meerut.
✅ Benefit – Ensures adequate feed supply for animals during the colder season.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and crop selection in November, farmers in Meerut can increase their income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Meerut Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart.

Good oilseed option; tolerant to frost.

Chickpea (Gram)

Sowing in rows 30-45 cm apart; ensure good soil moisture.

High demand; stable market price.

Wheat (Timely Sown)

Sowing in rows 20-22 cm apart with proper seed treatment.

Staple crop; ensures food security.

Potato

Plant tubers 60 cm x 20 cm apart on ridges.

Good returns with proper storage facilities.

Garlic

Plant cloves 15 cm x 10 cm apart.

High market value; good export potential.

Onion (Rabi)

Transplant seedlings at 15 cm x 10 cm.

Good returns during off-season.

Pea (Main Season)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Good market value; improves soil fertility

Lentil (Masoor)

Sowing in rows 25-30 cm apart

Requires less water; good source of protein.

Barley

Sow in rows 22-25 cm apart

Suitable for marginal lands; used for animal feed.

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); good for local market

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Rohta

Spinach, Fenugreek, Mustard

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth on Cabbage

Irrigate every 10-12 days

Mawana

Radish, Carrot, Turnip

Tomato, Chilli

Aphids on Mustard

Light Irrigation for Root Crops

Sardhana

Pea, Coriander, Fenugreek

Brinjal, Tomato

Early Blight on Tomato

Avoid Waterlogging

Hastinapur

Mustard, Radish, Spinach

Cauliflower

Mustard Aphid

Furrow Irrigation

Daurala

Spinach, Fenugreek

Cabbage, Tomato

Cabbage Butterfly

Check Soil Moisture Regularly

Kithore

Radish, Turnip, Carrot

Brinjal, Chilli

Fruit Borer on Brinjal

Drip Irrigation for Brinjal

Parikshitgarh

Coriander, Pea

Cauliflower, Tomato

Downy Mildew on Pea

Ensure Good Drainage

Rajpura

Spinach, Mustard

Cabbage, Brinjal

Whitefly on Brinjal

Water Early in the Morning

Jani

Fenugreek, Radish

Tomato, Chilli

Thrips on Chilli

Avoid Over-Irrigation

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Daurala Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach & Methi provide quick returns in 30-40 days.
    • Early Tomato & Chili transplanting ensures better market prices in late November.
  • Advantage: Early income + high-value vegetables = increased profitability.

🌾 Hastinapur Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Potato
  • Prepare Land: For timely sowing of wheat, ensure fields are prepared.
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard & Pea are less water-intensive crops suitable for the region.
    • Potato sowing in November ensures optimum yield.
  • Advantage: Diversification of crops + water conservation = sustainable farming.

🌾 Jani Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion (seedlings)
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic & Onion are high-value crops with good market demand.
    • Cauliflower & Cabbage transplanting should be done early for better head formation.
  • Advantage: High-value crops + timely transplanting = enhanced income.

🌾 Kharkhauda Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach & Methi provides quick cash flow between major crops.
    • Early Tomato & Chili transplant fetches better November-December prices.
  • Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.

🌾 Machhra Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Mustard
  • Prepare: Nursery for early season vegetables
  • How & Why:
    • Pea & Mustard are good options for crop rotation and soil health.
    • Early nursery preparation ensures timely availability of seedlings.
  • Advantage: Crop rotation + early seedling availability = better yield.

🌾 Mawana Block

  • Sow now: Potato, Mustard
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Potato sowing in November results in optimum tuber development.
    • Tomato transplanting should be completed to harvest early crop.
  • Advantage: Higher potato yield + early tomato harvest = increased profitability.

🌾 Meerut Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach
  • Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Radish & Spinach are quick-growing vegetables providing income in short duration.
    • Timely transplanting of Tomato, Brinjal & Chili ensures good yield and market price.
  • Advantage: Quick cash crops + high-value vegetable = improved income.

🌾 Parikshitgarh Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Mustard
  • Prepare land: For Wheat Sowing
  • How & Why:
    • Pea & Mustard improve soil health.
    • Land preparation ensures timely wheat sowing.
  • Advantage: Crop rotation + timely sowing = better yield.

🌾 Phaphunda Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Methi & Coriander offers quick return.
    • Early transplant of tomato and cauliflower ensures good yield.
  • Advantage: Short term return + good yield = enhanced income.

🌾 Rajpura Block

  • Sow now: Potato, Onion
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Potato and Onion cultivation offers good returns.
    • Cabbage and Cauliflower transplant for better crop development.
  • Advantage: High-value crops + better crop development = enhanced income.

🌾 Rohta Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Carrot
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Radish & Spinach provides quick income.
    • Tomato transplant for fetching better market price.
  • Advantage: Quick returns + better price = improved income.

🌾 Sardhana Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Pea
  • Prepare Land: For Wheat Sowing
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and Pea adds fertility to the soil.
    • Timely land preparation ensures good yield of wheat.
  • Advantage: Increased Soil fertility + Better yield = improved income.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback Moth, Aphids
  • Peas/Potato: Powdery mildew, Aphids
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Whitefly, Fruit borer

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for tomato and other winter vegetables where possible.

Conclusion

November in Meerut is all about smart planning:

  • Continue sowing fast-growing leafy greens like spinach, fenugreek, and coriander for quick income.
  • Transplant main season cauliflower, cabbage, and broccoli seedlings with proper spacing.
  • Direct sow late potato varieties and root vegetables such as carrots and radishes.
  • Ensure timely irrigation and nutrient supply for growing peas and early potato crops.
  • Keep a close watch on aphids, powdery mildew, and early blight; take preventative measures.

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for cash flow, main winter vegetables for market stability, and timely care for healthy produce—you’ll ensure a productive and profitable winter season ahead.

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