Vegetables to grow in march in Mirzapur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mirzapur, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Chhanbe, Haldia, Jamalpur, Kon, Lalganj, Majhawan, Marihan, Mirzapur Sadar, Narayanpur, Pahari, Patehra, Rajgarh, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Onion, Garlic, Peas, Tomato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season and the start of the Zaid (summer) season, so soil moisture is decreasing and regular irrigation is essential for new crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mirzapur district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and chickpea (chana) continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Mirzapur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Sugarcane Planting: This is the prime time for sugarcane planting in Mirzapur. Choose high-yielding varieties recommended by the agriculture department for Mirzapur-up.

Summer Vegetables: Prepare the land and sow seeds for summer vegetables like pumpkin, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, and watermelon. Ensure proper irrigation facilities for Mirzapur-up.
✅ Benefit – Capitalize on the summer vegetable market in Mirzapur.

Green Manuring: Sow seeds for green manure crops like Dhaincha or Sunhemp. These crops will improve soil fertility and organic matter content when incorporated into the soil before the monsoon season in Mirzapur-up.
✅ Benefit – Improve soil health naturally and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.

Pulse Crops (Moong/Urad): Prepare fields for sowing summer moong or urad. Short-duration varieties are ideal for Mirzapur-up.
✅ Benefit – Additional income in a short time span.

Mango Orchard Management: Focus on mango orchard management, including irrigation, fertilization, and pest and disease control in Mirzapur.
✅ Benefit – Healthy mango trees lead to a good yield.

👉 In this way, by planning sugarcane planting, summer vegetables, green manuring, pulse crops and mango orchard management in March, farmers can increase their income in Mirzapur.

Let’s Start in march – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Chhanbe Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables in Mirzapur.
• Prepare nurseries for the upcoming Kharif season.
  

Advantage: Early sowing ensures better yield and market prices.

🌾 Haldia Block

• Sow now: Okra, Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd
• Irrigation: Ensure timely irrigation for existing Rabi crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Sowing summer vegetables after harvesting Rabi crops ensures continuous income.
  • Proper irrigation is vital for good crop establishment.
    
• Advantage: Maximizes land use and income opportunities.
  

🌾 Jamalpur Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon, Cucumber
• Pest Management: Monitor and control pests in vegetable crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon and muskmelon can be sown for good returns in summer.
  • Regular monitoring prevents pest outbreaks and crop damage.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on summer-specific crops, protect crops from pests.
  

🌾 Kon Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Soil Preparation: Prepare the soil for transplanting summer vegetables.
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds grow well in summer with proper support and irrigation.
  • Well-prepared soil ensures good root development and plant growth.
    
• Advantage: Increase yield through soil preparation, take advantage of summer crops.
  

🌾 Lalganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Water Management: Implement efficient water management practices.
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and beans are quick-growing vegetables suitable for summer.
  • Efficient irrigation prevents water stress and maximizes yield.
    
• Advantage: Optimize water use and increase production of fast-growing crops.
  

🌾 Majhawan Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Nutrient Management: Apply basal dose of fertilizers to summer vegetables.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pumpkins and gourds thrive in warm weather with adequate nutrients.
  • Basal fertilizer application ensures healthy plant growth.
    
• Advantage: Improve crop health and yield through proper nutrition.
  

🌾 Marihan Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd
• Weed Management: Control weeds in vegetable crops to avoid competition.
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourd family vegetables yield well in summer with good support.
  • Weed control prevents nutrient and water competition.
    
• Advantage: Enhance crop growth through nutrient availability, maximize yield.
  

🌾 Mirzapur Sadar Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon, Okra
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelons and muskmelons fetch high market prices in the summer.
  • Transplanting ensures early yield and better returns.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on early summer crops, improve income potential.
  

🌾 Narayanpur Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Pumpkin
• Soil Testing: Conduct soil testing for proper nutrient management.
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumbers, bottle gourds, and pumpkins are well-suited for summer conditions.
  • Soil testing helps determine nutrient deficiencies and guide fertilizer application.
    
• Advantage: Improve soil health, increase nutrient efficiency, promote plant growth.
  

🌾 Pahari Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Irrigation: Provide irrigation at critical growth stages.
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra, cowpea, and cluster bean grow well in the March heat with minimal water.
  • Timely irrigation prevents water stress and increases yield.
    
• Advantage: Maximize output during dry conditions, improve crop quality.
  

🌾 Patehra Block

• Sow now: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal (seedlings)
• Mulching: Apply mulch to conserve soil moisture.
• How & Why:
  
  • Transplanting ensures better establishment and early yields.
  • Mulching reduces water loss and suppresses weed growth.
    
• Advantage: Conserve water, control weeds, promote plant growth.
  

🌾 Rajgarh Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon, Cucumber
• Pest & Disease Control: Monitor for pests and diseases; take appropriate action.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops perform well under warm conditions.
  • Early detection and management prevent significant crop losses.
    
• Advantage: Enhanced yields, higher quality produce.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based, as per crop need).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Mirzapur is all about setting up for a successful summer harvest:

• Begin sowing summer cucurbits like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, sponge gourd, and cucumber.
  
• Plant direct-sown summer vegetables such as okra (bhindi), cluster bean, and cowpea.
  
• Transplant nursery-raised brinjal and tomato for main summer crop.
  
• Prioritize regular and efficient irrigation to support growing plants in rising temperatures.
  
• Stay vigilant against pests and diseases that become active with the onset of warmer weather.
  
  

By focusing on smart crop selection for summer, efficient water use, and timely plant protection, Mirzapur farmers can ensure a steady and profitable yield through the summer season.