Vegetables to grow in march in morena mp | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Morena, Madhya Pradesh (MP)? In March, in blocks like Ambah, Joura, Kailaras, Morena, Pahargarh, Porsa, Sabalgarh, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Onion, Garlic, Potato, Coriander, Tomato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Capsicum, Watermelon.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. This is the Zaid season, following the Rabi harvest, so with rising temperatures and decreasing soil moisture, timely irrigation is critical for newly sown summer crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Morena district for the month of March. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

  • Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, chickpea, and lentil are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Sugarcane and summer moong continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in morena show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Tinda, and Beans.
✅ Benefit – Quick germination and growth due to increasing temperatures.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato, and early cucurbits (like bottle gourd, ridge gourd).
✅ Benefit – Seedlings will be ready for transplanting after the last expected frost.

Planting of Sugarcane:
This is the ideal time for planting sugarcane.
✅ Benefit – Early planting leads to higher yields due to a longer growing season.

Summer Moong and Urad:
Sow summer moong and urad after harvesting Rabi crops.
✅ Benefit – Short duration crops that provide additional income and improve soil health.

Irrigation Management:
Provide timely irrigation to wheat and other Rabi crops to ensure proper grain filling.
✅ Benefit – Critical for maximizing yields before harvest.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, sugarcane planting, summer pulses, and irrigation management in March, farmers of morena-mp can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; maintain row spacing of 30-40 cm

Good yield, suitable for dryland farming in Morena

Wheat (late sown)

Sow seeds 5-6 cm deep with row spacing of 20 cm

Can still provide reasonable yield if sown with proper irrigation

Chickpea

Sow seeds at a depth of 8-10 cm, row spacing of 30-45 cm

Tolerant to moisture stress; good market price

Lentil

Direct sowing; maintain row spacing of 25-30 cm

Short duration crop; fits well in existing cropping systems of Morena

Sugarcane (Early)

Plant setts in rows 90 cm apart

Higher yield with proper irrigation and nutrient management

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; row spacing 45-60 cm; plant spacing 20-25 cm

Suitable for summer season; fetches good market price

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing after pre-sowing irrigation; row spacing 30 cm

Short duration; improves soil fertility; additional income source

Cluster Bean (Gwar)

Direct sowing; row spacing 45 cm

Drought-resistant crop; used as vegetable and fodder

Summer Vegetables (like pumpkin, gourds)

Sow seeds directly in pits/rows; spacing varies with crop

Good demand in local markets; source of income during summer

Watermelon/Muskmelon

Sow seeds on raised beds with proper spacing

Profitable if managed well; early sowing can fetch better prices

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Morena

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Chili, Tomato, Brinjal

Fruit fly in cucurbits, Aphids in okra

Irrigate at flowering stage

Ambah

Cucumber, Watermelon

Tomato, Chili

Thrips in chili, Damping-off in nurseries

Light irrigation in afternoon

Porsa

Cluster Bean, Cowpea

Brinjal, Tomato

Whitefly in vegetables

Avoid over-irrigation; use raised beds

Joura

Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd

Chili, Capsicum

Leaf curl virus in chili

Drip irrigation for water efficiency

Kailaras

Sponge Gourd, Round melon

Tomato, Brinjal, Cabbage

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Ensure proper drainage after irrigation

Dimani

Pointed Gourd, Tinda

Chili, Cauliflower

Early blight in tomato

Mulch to retain soil moisture

Banmore

Amaranth, Spinach

Brinjal, Tomato

Aphids in leafy vegetables

Water in morning to prevent fungal diseases

Mungaoli

Radish, Carrot

Tomato

Root knot nematode

Apply organic fertilizers; avoid chemical

Pahargarh

Fenugreek, Coriander

Brinjal, Cabbage

Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal

Check soil moisture regularly

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ambah Block

  • Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber
  • Prepare nursery: Okra, pumpkin, ridge gourd
  • How & Why:
    • These summer vegetables are suitable for March sowing in Morena.
    • Ensure proper irrigation and drainage for healthy growth.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables ensure good market price in Morena district.

🌾 Joura Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon, groundnut
  • Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Watermelon and muskmelon thrive in the March climate of Morena.
    • Transplant brinjal and chilli seedlings for early yield.
  • Advantage: High-value crops for income generation in Morena.

🌾 Kailaras Block

  • Sow now: Cluster bean (guar), cowpea (lobia)
  • Prepare nursery: Sponge gourd, pointed gourd (parwal)
  • How & Why:
    • These crops are drought-tolerant and suitable for the climate of Morena.
    • Prepare nurseries for later transplanting.
  • Advantage: Suitable crops for less water availability areas in Morena.

🌾 Morena Block

  • Sow now: Okra (bhindi), Amaranthus (chaulai)
  • Transplant: Tomato (if not already done)
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Amaranthus are fast-growing and provide quick returns in Morena.
    • Ensure proper spacing for tomato transplants.
  • Advantage: Quick cash crops with good market demand in Morena.

🌾 Pahargarh Block

  • Sow now: Summer squash (zucchini), round gourd (tinda)
  • Prepare nursery: Bitter gourd, bottle gourd
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are suitable for March sowing with irrigation in Morena.
    • Prepare seedlings for staggered sowing.
  • Advantage: Diversified vegetable options for better income in Morena.

🌾 Porsa Block

  • Sow now: Ridge gourd (tori), snake gourd (chichinda)
  • Transplant: Chilli (if not already done)
  • How & Why:
    • Gourd vegetables perform well with proper support and irrigation in Morena.
    • Ensure proper spacing and nutrient management for chilli transplants.
  • Advantage: High yielding vegetables with good market potential in Morena.

🌾 Sabalgarh Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Spinach
  • Prepare nursery: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Cucumber, Spinach give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
    • Brinjal Prepare nurseries for later transplanting.
  • Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 4–7 days (soil-moisture based) as temperatures rise.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

March in Morena is all about smart planning:

  • Finish harvesting remaining late winter vegetables.
  • Start direct sowing of summer gourds (bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber).
  • Plant early okra (bhindi) and cluster beans.
  • Raise nursery for early brinjal, chili, and capsicum for future transplanting.
  • Ensure regular, light irrigation and manage increasing summer pests.

If you follow these steps—finishing winter crops, planting early summer vegetables for consistent income, and managing water and pests—you'll ensure a profitable start to the summer season and prepare for the monsoon transition.

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