Vegetables to grow in august in Sant Kabir Nagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sant Kabir Nagar, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Baghauli, Bakhira, Belhar Kalan, Dhanghata, Khalilabad, Mehdawal, Nath Nagar, Semariyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. August is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoon rains, so maintaining good drainage in fields is as important as conserving soil moisture for later. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sant Kabir Nagar district for the month of August. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.

What fields typically look like early august

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, maize, and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and amaranth (chaulai) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.

👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Sant Kabir Nagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (August)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of August, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in August, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in august – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart, plant spacing 30 cm

Fast growth; harvest in 50-60 days; good market price in Sant Kabir Nagar

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Direct sowing; row spacing 45 cm, plant spacing 15-20 cm

Drought-tolerant; good for intercropping; steady demand in local markets of Sant Kabir Nagar

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart, plant spacing 10-15 cm

Nitrogen-fixing; improves soil fertility; dual-purpose (vegetable and pulse) in Sant Kabir Nagar

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Sowing on raised beds; vine spacing 90-120 cm

Fast-growing; high yield; fetches good prices in Sant Kabir Nagar markets

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Sowing on raised beds; vine spacing 90-120 cm

Medicinal value; continuous yield; good demand in Sant Kabir Nagar and nearby areas

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sowing on raised beds; vine spacing 1.5-2 m

High water content; suitable for summer; consistent market in Sant Kabir Nagar

Maize (Makka)

Direct sowing; row spacing 60 cm, plant spacing 20 cm

Quick returns; fodder and grain; popular in Sant Kabir Nagar

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart

Short duration crop; improves soil fertility; high demand in Sant Kabir Nagar

Pigeon Pea (Arhar) - Early Variety

Direct sowing; row spacing 60-75 cm, plant spacing 25-30 cm

Good returns; relatively drought-tolerant; suitable for Sant Kabir Nagar conditions

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Santon

Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd

Chili, Tomato, Brinjal

Fruit flies in cucurbits

Irrigate at critical growth stages

Hainsar Bazar

Amaranthus, Cucumber

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Avoid waterlogging

Sahjanwa

Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Tomato, Chili

Shoot and fruit borer in Okra

Use drip irrigation for water efficiency

Baghauli

Radish, Carrot

Brinjal

Aphids, Jassids

Light irrigation during dry spells

Santha

Spinach, Fenugreek

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Leafhoppers in vegetables

Check soil moisture regularly

Mehdawal

Cluster Bean, Yardlong Bean

Tomato

Whiteflies in Brinjal

Ensure proper drainage

Kshersa

Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd

Chili

Thrips in Chili

Water deeply but less frequently

Belhar Kala

Cowpea, Okra

Brinjal, Tomato

Nematodes in roots

Mulch to retain soil moisture

Semariyawan

Amaranthus, Spinach

Cabbage

Caterpillars in leafy vegetables

Avoid over-irrigation to prevent fungal diseases

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baghauli Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Cowpea provide short-term yields.
    • Transplanting Chilli and Brinjal now allows for good growth before winter.
  • Advantage: Diversified income with vegetables suited for the season in Sant Kabir Nagar.

🌾 Bakhira Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus, Cucumber
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranthus and Cucumber grow rapidly.
    • Cabbage and Tomato transplants will establish well in August conditions.
  • Advantage: Utilizes the monsoon season effectively for vegetable production in Sant Kabir Nagar.

🌾 Belhar Kalan Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd
  • Transplant: Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Pumpkin and Sponge Gourd benefit from the monsoon moisture.
    • Cauliflower transplants will mature in favorable weather.
  • Advantage: Maximizing yields with vine crops and timely cauliflower cultivation in Sant Kabir Nagar.

🌾 Dhanghata Block

  • Sow now: Beans, Bitter Gourd
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Beans and Bitter Gourd are quick to mature.
    • Brinjal transplanting ensures a healthy start.
  • Advantage: Quick turnover and sustained Brinjal production in Sant Kabir Nagar.

🌾 Khalilabad Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Radish
  • Transplant: Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Radish provide fast returns.
    • Chilli transplants thrive when planted early.
  • Advantage: Fast income crops with a focus on spice production in Sant Kabir Nagar.

🌾 Mehdawal Block

  • Sow now: Coriander, Fenugreek
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Coriander and Fenugreek have a high market demand.
    • Early Tomato transplanting ensures good yields.
  • Advantage: Leverages high-value crops for increased profitability in Sant Kabir Nagar.

🌾 Nath Nagar Block

  • Sow now: Cluster Beans, Ridge Gourd
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Cluster Beans and Ridge Gourd are well-suited to the climate.
    • Cabbage transplants get a head start before the cooler months.
  • Advantage: Adaptable crop selection and optimal timing for Cabbage cultivation in Sant Kabir Nagar.

🌾 Semariyawan Block

  • Sow now: Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Capsicum
  • How & Why:
    • Carrot and Turnip can be sown for winter harvest.
    • Capsicum transplants need time to establish.
  • Advantage: Planning for winter crops and optimizing Capsicum growth in Sant Kabir Nagar.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Early blight

Simple actions:

  • Scout fields daily, especially after rain, checking undersides of leaves.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves immediately.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Keep fields and surroundings free of weeds.
  • Apply sprays only when necessary, following label instructions. Rotate chemicals to prevent resistance.

Irrigation

  • August is monsoon season. Check soil moisture daily. Irrigate only if there's a prolonged dry spell.
  • Ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in nurseries and low-lying areas.
  • Avoid any water stagnation around plant bases. Raised beds can help.
  • Mulching (dry leaves/straw) helps manage soil moisture, reduce erosion, and control weeds post-rain.

Conclusion

August in Sant Kabir Nagar is all about smart monsoon management:

  • Ensure proper drainage in fields to prevent waterlogging.
  • Start nurseries for winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal.
  • Direct sow quick-growing leafy greens (palak, amaranth) and radish for early income.
  • Keep a sharp watch on pests and diseases, which thrive in humid weather.
  • Continue harvesting monsoon-season cucurbits and okra.

If you follow these steps—managing waterlogging, preparing for the winter season, and securing early cash with quick crops—you’ll ensure healthy growth and a strong start for the upcoming winter harvest.

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