Vegetables to grow in december in Sant Kabir Nagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Sant Kabir Nagar, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Baghauli, Dhanaghata, Khalilabad, Mehdawal, Nathnagar, Semariyawan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Garlic, Peas, Carrot, Radish, Turnip. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cabbage, Capsicum.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. December is a key month in the Rabi season, with cooler temperatures and dry weather making timely irrigation essential for crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February-March.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sant Kabir Nagar district for the month of December. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.
What fields typically look like early december
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, pigeon pea, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Sant Kabir Nagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (December)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Mustard, Lentil, Barley, Wheat.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely sowing for optimal yield.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion seedlings can be prepared in the nursery for transplanting in January-February.
✅ Benefit – Allows for early harvest and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
If the temperature is not too low, transplanting of early cabbage and cauliflower seedlings can be done.
Vegetable crops:
Continue sowing and planting of winter vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
Fruit crops:
Planting of fruit trees like guava, mango, and lemon can be done. Ensure proper irrigation and protection from frost.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and crop management in December in Sant Kabir Nagar, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin to 10-15 cm |
Oilseed crop; good market price; relatively low input cost |
Potato |
Plant seed potatoes 20-25 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart |
Staple vegetable; high demand in Sant Kabir Nagar and nearby markets |
Wheat (Timely sown) |
Sow seeds 20-22 cm apart using seed drill or by hand |
Main food crop; ensures food security and income |
Chickpea |
Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; maintain soil moisture |
Pulses are in high demand; improves soil fertility |
Barley |
Direct sowing; rows 22.5 cm apart; ensure adequate moisture |
Used in animal feed and brewing; relatively drought-tolerant |
Lentil |
Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing; light irrigation |
Good source of protein; requires less water |
Sugarcane (Ratoon Management) |
Apply fertilizers and irrigate after harvesting previous crop |
Reduces cost of planting; ensures early growth in spring |
Pea (Late variety) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; inoculate seeds with Rhizobium |
Provides yield even with late sowing; good market in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Quick harvest; good for local market in Sant Kabir Nagar |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows 15-20 cm apart |
High market value; used in various dishes; medicinal properties |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Sahjanwa |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Mustard |
Tomato, Chili |
Aphids on Mustard, Early Blight on Tomato |
Irrigate every 8-10 days |
Hainsar Bazar |
Radish, Carrot, Coriander |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth on Cabbage |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Khaireeha |
Pea, Garlic |
Brinjal |
Fruit and Shoot Borer in Brinjal |
Use furrow irrigation |
Pali |
Potato, Onion |
Tomato |
Late Blight in Potato |
Avoid over-watering |
Mehdawal |
Mustard, Gram |
Chili, Tomato |
Thrips in Chili |
Apply irrigation based on crop need |
Baghauli |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Cauliflower |
Aphids in Cauliflower |
Ensure proper drainage |
Santhar |
Coriander, Radish |
Cabbage, Brinjal |
Cabbage Butterfly |
Light irrigation is preferable |
Semariyawan |
Carrot, Turnip |
Tomato |
Whitefly in Tomato |
Mulch to retain moisture |
Belhar Kala |
Pea, Garlic |
Brinjal |
Shoot borer in Brinjal |
Water only when needed |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Baghauli Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Pea, Wheat
- Prepare: Land for summer vegetables (pumpkin, gourds)
- How & Why:
- Mustard & Potato can tolerate some cold, ensuring better yields.
- Early land preparation saves time and ensures timely sowing for summer crops.
- Advantage: Timely sowing ensures healthy crops and better market price in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Dhanaghata Block
- Sow now: Chickpea, Lentil, Barley
- Maintain: Irrigation in existing Rabi crops
- How & Why:
- Chickpea & Lentil are drought-resistant and suit the region's soil.
- Adequate irrigation prevents moisture stress during crucial growth stages.
- Advantage: Water conservation with high-value Rabi crop in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Khalilabad Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Protect: Young plants from frost
- How & Why:
- Root vegetables thrive in the cooler temperatures of December.
- Frost protection prevents damage and ensures healthy growth.
- Advantage: Marketable vegetables in short time + Frost protection ensures healthy growth in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Mehdawal Block
- Sow now: Onion seedlings
- Apply: Second dose of urea to wheat
- How & Why:
- December is ideal for planting onion seedlings for a good yield.
- Urea application boosts wheat growth and yield.
- Advantage: Higher yield in wheat + good onion crop in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Nathnagar Block
- Sow now: Linseed, Toria
- Weed: Control in Wheat and Mustard fields
- How & Why:
- Linseed & Toria are good alternative oilseed crops.
- Weed control ensures nutrients go to the main crop.
- Advantage: Diversified income + better yield in Sant Kabir Nagar.
🌾 Semariyawan Block
- Sow now: Garlic
- Harvest: Mature vegetables like spinach, fenugreek
- How & Why:
- Garlic planted in December gives a good yield and price.
- Harvesting mature vegetables ensures fresh supply.
- Advantage: Timely Garlic crop + Continuous income in Sant Kabir Nagar.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Sant Kabir Nagar, UP (December)
Key pests to watch
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Peas: Aphids, Powdery mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Late Blight
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and new shoots.
- Remove and destroy infested leaves/shoots immediately.
- Use pheromone traps for borers; keep fields clean of weeds to reduce pest hiding spots.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid pest resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, or as needed based on soil moisture.
- Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries; ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, keep soil warm, and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for crops like tomato and cole crops where possible to save water.
Conclusion
December in Sant Kabir Nagar is all about careful management:
- Continue harvesting mature winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, and peas for regular market supply.
- Protect sensitive crops like tomato, brinjal, and potato from frost damage using light irrigation or covers.
- Keep a close watch on pests like aphids and diseases like powdery mildew, especially in leafy greens and peas.
- Ensure timely and light irrigation, considering the colder temperatures and potential for fog.
- Consider a final sowing of quick-growing greens like spinach, coriander, and radish for continuous harvest.
If you manage your fields carefully this month—harvesting on time, protecting from cold, and controlling pests—you’ll ensure a steady supply of quality produce and maintain good profits throughout the winter.